• Title/Summary/Keyword: Summation method

Search Result 265, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

An improved bonferroni-type inequality

  • Lee, Min-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.329-336
    • /
    • 1995
  • Let $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n$ be a sequence of events on a given probability space and let $m_n$ be the number of those A's which occur. Put $S_{0,n} = 1$ and $$ S_{k,n} = \Sigma P(A_i_1 \cap A_i_2 \cap \cdots \cap A_i_k), (a \leq k)$$ where the summation is over all subscripts satisfying $1 \let i_1 < i_2 < \cdots < i_k \leq n$.

  • PDF

Analysis of Electromagnetic Characteristics of a Grounded Slab and a Parallel-Plate Structure Using the SDDI Technique

  • Choi, Jae-Hoon;Kahng, Sung-Tek
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.71-76
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, the electromagnetic characteristics of a grounded slab and a parallel-plate structure are analyzed by the Spline-type Divided-Difference Interpolation (SDDI) technique. The technique efficiently evaluates the MoM impedance matrix elements of the multifold spectral or spatial domain integrals or summation in integro differential equations. The numerical results of the proposed method agree well with those of the corresponding literatures.

  • PDF

Dynamic Response of Non-Uniform Beams under a Moving Mass (이동질량에 의한 불균일 단면보의 동적응답)

  • 김인우;이영신;이규섭;류봉조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.05a
    • /
    • pp.553-556
    • /
    • 2000
  • The paper deals with the dynamic response of non-uniform beams subjected to a moving mass. In the dynamic analysis, the effects of inertia force, elastic force, centrifugal force, Coriolis force and self weight due to moving mass are taken into account. Galerkin's mode summation method is applied for the discretized equations of notion. Numerical results for the dynamic response of the non-uniform beam under a moving mass having various magnitudes and velocities are investigated. Experimental results have a good agrement with predictions

  • PDF

Study on the Effect of the Sound-Deadening Paint on the Inside Running Noise in Railway Vehicles (제진도료가 전동차 실내소음에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Kwang-Je
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.702-706
    • /
    • 2009
  • Internal running noise of a vehicle running in open field is the summation of air borne noise and structure-borne noise. In this paper vibration damping characteristics of carbody are investigated to see the effect of sound-deadening paint on the internal running noise. By using SEA method, vibration levels of complete train with and without sound-deadening paint are estimated and structure borne noise levels are estimated.

  • PDF

An Optical Implementation of Associative Memory Based on Inner Product Neural Network Model

  • Gil, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 1989.02a
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper, we propose a hybrid optical/digital version of the associative memory which improve hardware efficiency and increase convergence rates. Multifocus hololens are used as space-varient optical element for performing inner product and summation function. The real-time input and the stored states of memory matrix is formated using LCTV. One method of adaptively changing the weights of stored vectors during each iteration is implemented electronically. A design for a optical implementation scheme is discussed and the proposed architecture is demonstrated the ability of retrieving with computer simmulation.

  • PDF

Multiresidual approximation of Scattered Volumetric Data with Volumetric Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (분산형 볼륨 데이터의 VNURBS 기반 다중 잔차 근사법)

  • Park, S.K.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.27-38
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper describes a multiresidual approximation method for scattered volumetric data modeling. The approximation method employs a volumetric NURBS or VNURBS as a data interpolating function and proposes two multiresidual methods as a data modeling algorithm. One is called as the residual series method that constructs a sequence of VNURBS functions and their algebraic summation produces the desired approximation. The other is the residual merging method that merges all the VNURBS functions mentioned above into one equivalent function. The first one is designed to construct wavelet-type multiresolution models and also to achieve more accurate approximation. And the second is focused on its improvement of computational performance with the save fitting accuracy for more practical applications. The performance results of numerical examples demonstrate the usefulness of VNURBS approximation and the effectiveness of multiresidual methods. In addition, several graphical examples suggest that the VNURBS approximation is applicable to various applications such as surface modeling and fitting problems.

Lateral Vibration Analysis of a Nonuniform Beam by Ritz's Method (Ritz법에 의한 비균일 단면 외팔보의 횡진동 해석)

  • Park, Sok-Chu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.10
    • /
    • pp.946-949
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper discusses the lateral vibration of a beam with boundary condition of one end fixed and the other end free. The uniform beam has a solution by summation of some simple exponential functions. But if its shape is not uniform, its solution could be by Bessel's function or mathematical solution could not exist. Even if the solution of Bessel's function exists, as Bessel function is a series function, we must get the solution by numerical method. Author had proposed the solution of the matrix method by Ritz's method and a new mode shape function, and had earned the good results for a wedge beam. Hereby a vibration analysis for the tapered beam with circle cross section was executed, and so good results were showed.

A Comparative Research on the fitness test of the Basic Bodice Patterns for Women (국내외 여성복 원형의 치수 적합성 평가)

  • 이경화;김혜수;정해선;김진숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.39 no.12
    • /
    • pp.177-188
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the fitness according to drafting method of the block patterns for women in Korea. The major findings of this study are as follows: 1. According to each sensory test of the frontal view, back view, side view and silhouette Block Pattern I is the best of them in summation of the sensory tests score. Block, Pattern D and I have good shape too. However the best block Pattern D shows good score in evaluation of overall fitness and silhouette. 2. Most of block patterns, which show high scores in sensory tests, are the Compromise Method taking merits of the Proportional Method and Short Measure Method among the Pattern Drafting Methods. Box-shape patterns show low score in the sensory tests. 3. Regarding to the number of measurement, the patterns of the Compromise Method using 6-8 measurements seem to be optimal. In degree of fitness, loose fit type basic patterns are better than other patterns from a viewpoint of the total satisfaction.

  • PDF

A New Ultra High Speed Distance Relaying Method Using Travelling Wave Technique (진행파 기법을 이용한 새로운 초고속 거리계전 방식)

  • 강상희;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.40 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1203-1210
    • /
    • 1991
  • This paper proposes a new distance relaying method based on fault initiated travelling waves for transmission line protection. The characteristics of this method are ultra high speed and excellent sensitivity. Travelling wave technique which is one of the distance relaying methods uses the discrete cross correlation function for discrimination between internal and external fault is remarkably reduced in case of a close up fault and an inception angle near or equal to zero fault. To cope with this problem, a new fast algorithm which uses backward wave summation method with fixed window is presented. The proposed method has been tested by numerical simulations using the EMTP.

  • PDF