• 충청수학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.317-326
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• 2021

Let K be an imaginary quadratic field other than ℚ(${\sqrt{-1}}$) and ℚ(${\sqrt{-3}}$), and let 𝒪_K be its ring of integers. Let N be a positive integer such that N = 5 or N ≥ 7. In this paper, we generate the ray class field modulo N𝒪_K over K by using a single x-coordinate of an elliptic curve with complex multiplication by 𝒪_K.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.618-625
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• 2021

In this paper, the single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) featuring three different p-well implantation doses (∅_p-well) of 5.0 × 10¹², 4.0 × 10¹², and 3.0 × 10¹² atoms/cm² under the identical device layouts were fabricated and characterized to evaluate the effects of field enhanced mechanisms on primary dark pulses due to the maximum electric field. From the I-V curves, the breakdown voltages were found as 23.2 V, 40.5 V, and 63.1 V with decreasing ∅_p-well, respectively. By measuring DCRs as a function of temperature, we found a reduction of approximately 8% in the maximum electric field lead to a nearly 72% decrease in the DCR at V_ex = 5 V and T = 25 ℃. Also, the activation energy increased from 0.43 eV to 0.50 eV, as decreasing the maximum electric field. Finally, we discuss the importance of electric field engineering in reducing the field-enhanced mechanisms contributing to the DCR in SPADs and the benefits on the SPADs related to different types of radiation detection applications.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.438-441
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• 2021

The electrical characteristics of single-crystal composite superconductors produced by a melting process were studied by neutron irradiation. In order to improve the current characteristics of the YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y superconductor, it is necessary to form an effective flux pinning center inside the superconductor. In this study, an increase in flux pinning was attempted through neutron irradiation onto YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y superconductors. The neutron irradiation was performed at 30 MeV for 500 sec, The electrical properties of the superconductors were measured in a magnetic field of 5 Tesla at 50 K using a magnetic properties measurement system (MPMS). After neutron irradiation, the critical current density of the YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y superconductor in a 1 Tesla magnetic field was 1×10⁵ A/cm². Once neutrons were irradiated at 30 MeV and 10 μA for 500 sec, the critical current density was observed to increase significantly. When neutrons are irradiated to a superconductor, micro-defects are created in the superconductor, and they act as flux pinning centers that hold the magnetic field generated when an electric current flows.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.266-271
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• 2012

The effect of $Bi(Mg_{1/2}Sn_{1/2})O_3$ (BMS) modification on the crystal structure, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of $Bi_{1/2}(Na_{0.8}K_{0.2})_{1/2}TiO_3$ (BNKT) ceramics has been investigated. The BMS-substitution induced a transition from a ferroelectric (FE) tetragonal to a nonpolar pseudocubic phase, leading to degradations in the remnant polarization, coercive field, and piezoelectric coefficient $d_{33}$. However, the electric-field-induced strain was significantly enhanced by the BMS substitution-induced phase transition and reached a highest value of $S_{max}/E_{max}$ = 633 pm/V under an applied electric field of 6 kV/mm when the BMS content reached 6 mol%. The abnormal enhancement in strain was attributed to the field-induced transition of the pseudocubic symmetry to other asymmetrical structure, which was not clarified in this work.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.2563-2564
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• 2013

• 대한수학회지
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.515-545
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• 2024

Consider a Noetherian domain R₀ with quotient field K₀. Let K be a finitely generated regular transcendental field extension of K₀. We construct a Noetherian domain R with Quot(R) = K that contains R₀ and embed Spec(R₀) into Spec(R). Then, we prove that key properties of abelian varieties and smooth geometrically integral projective curves over K are preserved under reduction modulo p for "almost all" p ∈ Spec(R₀).

• 한국가시화정보학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2019

Phosphor particles ((Sr,Mg)₂ SiO₄:Eu²⁺ were suspended in deionized water in quartz cuvette and used for measuring liquid temperature field by using two-color-ratio method. In the temperature range of 23~77℃, it showed the relative error from 2.4% to 4% and the temperature sensitivity of 0.65 %/℃ at 30℃ and 0.95 %/℃ at 77 ℃. This performance is comparable to measurement techniques using thermographic liquid crystal or laser induced fluorescence or other thermographic phosphor particle. Among investigated potential error sources, the particle number density affected the intensity ratio and the temperature, but the effect of laser fluence was not evident.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.675-685
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• 2022

2018년부터 2020년까지 화훼작물의 시설 및 노지재배지의 토양 화학성을 비교 분석하였다. 시설재배지 토양의 pH는 3년간 적정 범위 유지되었고, 노지토양도 적정 범위로 유지되었다. 유기물 함량은 두 토양에서 모두 적정 범위로 유지되었고, EC의 경우 시설토양은 적정 기준보다 높았으나, 노지토양에서는 적정 기준 범위로 유지되었다. 유효인산은 시설토양에서 2018년에 560 mg/kg가장 높았으나 매해 낮아져 2020년에 적정 기준 범위로 낮아졌고, 노지재배지 토양은 매해 적정 범위에 유지되었다. 치환성 양이온은 시설재배지 토양에서 3년간 표준 범위보다 높게 유지되어 영양 불균형이 극심하였고, 특히 치환성 칼슘과 마그네슘의 유의성이 높았다. 그러나 노지재배지 토양에서는 치환성 칼슘과 마그네슘이 적정 범위보다 약간 높은 수준이었다. 주성분 분석을 통해서 시설재배지 토양의 치환성 양이온을 비롯해 유효인산, EC가 높은 문제점이 드러났으며, 노지재배지는 시설재배지보다는 상대적으로 낮은 값의 유효인산, EC, 치환성 양이온 분포를 보였다. 그러나 노지재배지 토양의 pH는 변동성이 너무 크고 pH가 높은 토양의 비율이 시설재배지보다 높았다. 또한, 노지재배지 토양은 시설재배지보다 유기물 함량이 낮으므로 유기물 시용에 더욱 적극적으로 노력해야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.247-252
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• 2021

Let M be a real hypersurface in a complex space form M_n(c), c ≠ 0. In this paper, we prove that if (∇_Xϕ)Y + (∇_Yϕ)X = 0 holds on M, then M is a Hopf hypersurface, where ϕ is the tangential projection of the complex structure of M_n(c). We characterize such Hopf hypersurfaces of M_n(c).

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.342-347
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• 2016

We investigated the effect of $Bi_{1/2}(Na_{0.82}K_{0.18})_{1/2}TiO_3$ (BNKT) modification on the ferroelectric and electric-field-induced strain (EFIS) properties of lead-free $0.97Bi_{1/2}(Na_{0.82}K_{0.18})_{1/2}TiO_3-0.03LaFeO_3$ (BNKTLF) ceramics as a function of BNKT content (x= 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5, and 1). BNKT-modified BNKTLF powders were synthesized using a conventional solid-state reaction method. As the BNKT content x increased from 0 to 1 the normalized electric-field-induced strain ($S_{max}/E_{max}$) was observed to increase at relatively low fields, i.e., below the poling field. Moreover, BNKTLF-30BNKT showed about 460 pm/V as low as at 3 kV/mm, which is a considerably high value among the lead-free systems reported so far. Consequently, it was confirmed that ceramic-ceramic composite, a mixture of an ergodic relaxor matrix and embedded ferroelectric seeds, is a salient way to make lead-free piezoelectrics practical with enhanced EFIS at low field as well as less hysterical.