• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stress dependence

Search Result 426, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Effect of Compressive Residual Stress on the High Temperature fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of Shot-peened Spring Steel (압축잔류응력이 스프링강의 고온환경 피로균열 진전거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 정찬기;박경동
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.73-79
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, the effect of the compressive residual stresses was obtained at the test conditions of the higher temperature than the ambient temperature. The examination was performed with the CT specimen result of the material(JISG SUP9) which is being commonly used for the marine engine parts and the ocean structures. As a result, the test conditions at the higher temperature were acquired considering the peak values of the compressive residual stresses of the specimens and the effect on the fatigue crack propagation speed da/dN in stage II and the threshold stress intensity factor range Δth in stage I. Also the material constant C and the fatigue crack propagation index m in the formula of Paris Law da/dN=C (ΔK)$^{m}$ were suggested to estimate the dependence on the test temperature.

3-Dimensional Modeling and Stress Analysis for Lever of Tank (전차레버에 대한 3차원 모델링 및 응력해석)

  • 김성진;이성범;윤중환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.1463-1466
    • /
    • 2003
  • Korean tank has been used from the end of 1980's. Even though Korean tank is regarded as the tank which is made in Korea, a lot of parts still need to be imported from abroad. Therefore, the localization for the parts of Korean Tank is necessary to be set free from the rate of dependence on imports. In this research, one of the most important part of Korean Tank, Lever, was considered to carry out localization. For the first step, two dimensional drawing and three dimensional modeling of the Lever was done. Secondly, the stress analysis was carried out for Lever and it is shown that the predictions of the proposed modeling are in very good agreement with the expected results.

  • PDF

Response of temperature dependence of an elastic modulus in microstretch generalized thermoelasticity

  • Kumar, Rajneesh;Gupta, Rajani Rani
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.30 no.5
    • /
    • pp.577-592
    • /
    • 2008
  • Laplace-Fourier transform techniques are used to investigate the interaction caused by mechanical, thermal and microstress sources in a generalized thermomicrostretch elastic medium with temperature-dependent mechanical properties. The modulus of elasticity is taken as a linear function of reference temperature. The integral transforms are inverted using a numerical technique to obtain the normal stress, tangential stress, tangential couple stress, microstress and temperature distribution. Effect of temperature dependent modulus of elasticity and thermal relaxation times have been depicted graphically on the resulting quantities. Comparisons are made with the results predicted by the theories of generalized thermoelasticity. Some particular cases are also deduced from the present investigation.

Static Creep Behaviour of Super-Duralumin(Al 2024) (초 두랄루민(Al 2024)의 정적인 크리프 거동)

  • 황경충;윤종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.22-27
    • /
    • 2004
  • Super-duralumin has widely been used as the part materials of aerospace and automobile industry because it has high specific strength and also is light. But, we have little design data about the creep behaviors of the alloy. Therefore, in this study, every creep test under four constant stress conditions have been conducted for four temperature conditions. A series of creep tests had been performed to get the basic design data and life prediction of super-duralurnin products and we have gotten the following results. First, the stress exponents showed the descending trend as the test temperatures increase. Secondly, the creep activation energy gradually decreased as the stresses become bigger. Thirdly, the constant of Larson-Miller parameters on this alloy was estimated about 6. And last, the fractographs at the creep rupture showed both the brittle fracture due to the transgranular rupture.

  • PDF

Creep Life Prediction of SUS 316L Stainless Steel (STS 316L 스테인리스강의 크리프 수명예측)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Kyung-Choong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.16-22
    • /
    • 2006
  • Stainless steel has widely been used in various industrial fields because it has high corrosion resistance. But, we have little design data about the creep life prediction of SUS316L stainless steel. Therefore, in this study, a series of creep tests and study on them under 16 constant stress and temperature combined conditions have been performed to get the creep design data and life prediction of SUS316L stainless steels and we have gotten the following results. First, the stress exponents decrease as the test temperatures increase. Secondly, the creep activation energy gradually decreases as the stresses become bigger. Thirdly, the constant of Larson-Miller parameters on this alloy is estimated about 10. And last, the creep rupture fractographs show the intergranular ductile fracture with many dimples.

A Study on the Linearity Synapse Transistor of Analog Memory Devices in Self Learning Neural Network Integrated Circuits (자기인지 신경회로망에서 아날로그 기억소자의 선형 시냅스 트랜지스터에 관한연구)

  • 강창수
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.10 no.8
    • /
    • pp.783-793
    • /
    • 1997
  • A VLSI implementation of a self-learning neural network integrated circuits using a linearity synapse transistor is investigated. The thickness dependence of oxide current density stress current transient current and channel current has been measured in oxides with thicknesses between 41 and 112 $\AA$, which have the channel width $\times$ length 10 $\times$1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, 10 $\times$ 0.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ respectively. The transient current will affect data retention in synapse transistors and the stress current is used to estimate to fundamental limitations on oxide thicknesses. The synapse transistor has represented the neural states and the manipulation which gaves unipolar weights. The weight value of synapse transistor was caused by the bias conditions. Excitatory state and inhitory state according to weighted values affected the drain source current.

  • PDF

Effect of axial load on flexural behaviour of cyclically loaded RC columns

  • Au, F.T.K.;Bai, Z.Z.
    • Computers and Concrete
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.261-284
    • /
    • 2006
  • The flexural behaviour of symmetrically reinforced concrete (RC) columns cast of normal- and high-strength concrete under both monotonic and cyclic loading is studied based on an analytical procedure, which employs the actual stress-strain curves and takes into account the stress-path dependence of concrete and steel reinforcement. The analysis is particularly extended into the post-peak stage with large inelastic deformation at various applied axial load level. The effect of axial load on their complete flexural behaviour is then identified based on the results obtained. The axial load is found to have fairly large effect on the flexural behaviour of RC columns under both monotonic and cyclic loading. Such effects are discussed through examination of various aspects including the moment-curvature relationship, moment capacity, flexural ductility, variation of neutral axis depth and steel stress.

Rheological Properties of Cowpea and Mung Bean starch Gels and Pastes (동부와 녹두전분 Gel 및 Paste의 Rheological Properties)

  • 손경희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.93-102
    • /
    • 1988
  • Rheological properties of cowpea and mung bean starch gels and pastes were investigated and compared with Instron Universal Testing machine and Brabender Viscometer. As the result of puncture test of gels, yield point force of mung bean starch gel was higher than that of cowpea starch gel. Compression coefficient of cowpea starch gel calculated by Bourne's equation was lower than that of mung bean starch gel. the stress relaxation test showed that viscoelastic properties of cowpea and mung bean starch gels may be represented by six element Maxwell model consisting of three Maxwell element in parallel. Cowpea and mung bean starch pastes showed bingham pseudoplastic behavior in 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8%. The consistency index in 7∼8% of cowpea starch paste were lower than those of mung bean starch paste. concentration dependence on consistency index and yield stress in mung bean starch were higher than those of cowpea starch. The yield stress of starch pastes was significantly correlated with yield point force by puncture test (r=0.996).

  • PDF

A Study on the Linearity Synapse Transistor in Self Learning Neural Network (자기인지 신경회로망에서 선형 시냅스 트랜지스터에 관한 연구)

  • 강창수;김동진;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.59-62
    • /
    • 2000
  • A VLSI implementation of a self-learning neural network integrated circuits using a linearity synapse transistor is investigated. The thickness dependence of oxide current density, stress current, transient current and channel current has been measured in oxides with thicknesses between 41 and 112 $\AA$, which have the channel width$\times$length 10$\times$1${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ respectively. The transient current will affect data retention in synapse transistors and the stress current is used to estimate to fundamental limitations on oxide thicknesses. The synapse transistor has represented the neural states and the manipulation which gave unipolar weights. The weight value of synapse transistor was caused by the bias conditions. Excitatory state and inhitory state according to weighted values affected the drain source current.

  • PDF

Mechanistic representation of the grading-dependent aggregates resiliency using stress transmission column

  • Sun, Yifei;Wang, Zhongtao;Gao, Yufeng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.405-411
    • /
    • 2019
  • A significant influence of the particle size distribution on the resilient behaviour of granular aggregates was usually observed in laboratory tests. However, the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon were rarely reached. In this study, a mechanistic model considering particle breakage is proposed. It is found to be the combined effects of the coefficient of uniformity and the size range between maximum and minimum particle sizes that influences the resilient modulus of granular aggregates. The resilient modulus is found to undergo reduction with evolution of particle breakage by shifting the initial particle size distribution to a broader one.