• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stokes equation

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Analysis of Laminar Flow and Heat Transfer in Asymmetric, Sudden Expansion Channel (비대칭급확대채널의 층류유동 및 열전달 해석)

  • Won, Seung-Ho;Maeng, Joo-Sung;Son, Byung-Jin
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1984
  • This analysis of numerical procedure is prediction of laminar flow and heat transfer at two dimension and steady flow in asymmetric sudden expansion channel. At former study, to analyse the flows with separation, the full Navier-Stokes equation is used, but there are many difficulties to analyse, and although significant progress has been made in the development of efficient computational methods for the Navier-Stokes equations, very large computation times are still required. In case of reward-facing flow, boundary-layer equation is used instead of full Navier-Stokes equation to analyse velocity fields, and result of this numerical analysis is good agreement with the given experimental study. In this case, since the computer time required for the boundary-layer calculation is an order of magnitude less than required for the solution of the full Navier-Stokes equation, this boundary-layer model provides a good approximate solution.

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Numerical Study on the Reflection of a Solitary Wave by a Vertical Wall Using the Improved Boussinesq Equation with Stokes Damping (고립파의 수직 벽면 반사와 Stokes 감쇠에 관한 개선된 부시네스크 방정식을 이용한 수치해석 연구)

  • Park, Jinsoo;Jang, Taek Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we simulate the collision of a solitary wave on a vertical wall in a uniform water channel and investigate the effect of damping on the amplitude attenuation. In order to take into account the damping effect, we introduce the Stokes damping whose dissipation is dependent on the velocity of wave motion on the surface of a thin layer of oil. That is, we use the improved Boussinesq equation with Stokes damping to describe the damped wave motion. Our work mainly focuses on the amplitude attenuation of a propagating solitary wave, which may depend on the Stokes damping together with the initial position and initial amplitude of the wave. We utilize the method of images and a powerful numerical tool (functional iteration method) for solving the improved Boussinesq equation, yielding an effective numerical simulation. This enables us to find the amplitudes of the incident wave and reflected one, whose ratio is a measure of the (wave) amplitude attenuation. Accordingly, we have shown that the reflection of a solitary wave by a vertical wall is dependent on not only the initial amplitude and position of a solitary but the Stokes damping.

OPTIMAL ERROR ESTIMATE FOR SEMI-DISCRETE GAUGE-UZAWA METHOD FOR THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

  • Pyo, Jae-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.627-644
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    • 2009
  • The gauge-Uzawa method which has been constructed in [11] is a projection type method to solve the evolution Navier-Stokes equations. The method overcomes many shortcomings of projection methods and displays superior numerical performance [11, 12, 15, 16]. However, we have obtained only suboptimal accuracy via the energy estimate in [11]. In this paper, we study semi-discrete gauge-Uzawa method to prove optimal accuracy via energy estimate. The main key in this proof is to construct the intermediate equation which is formed to gauge-Uzawa algorithm. We will estimate velocity errors via comparing with the intermediate equation and then evaluate pressure errors via subtracting gauge-Uzawa algorithm from Navier-Stokes equations.

NUMERICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION

  • CHOI, YONGHO;JEONG, DARAE;LEE, SEUNGGYU;KIM, JUNSEOK
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.103-121
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we briefly review and describe a projection algorithm for numerically computing the two-dimensional time-dependent incompressible Navier-Stokes equation. The projection method, which was originally introduced by Alexandre Chorin [A.J. Chorin, Numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations, Math. Comput., 22 (1968), pp. 745-762], is an effective numerical method for solving time-dependent incompressible fluid flow problems. The key advantage of the projection method is that we do not compute the momentum and the continuity equations at the same time, which is computationally difficult and costly. In the projection method, we compute an intermediate velocity vector field that is then projected onto divergence-free fields to recover the divergence-free velocity. Numerical solutions for flows inside a driven cavity are presented. We also provide the source code for the programs so that interested readers can modify the programs and adapt them for their own purposes.

Discretization of Pressure-Poisson Equation for Solving Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations Using Non-Staggered Grid (정규격자를 사용한 비압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식의 수치해석을 위한 압력 Poisson 방정식의 이산화)

  • Kim Y. G.;Kim H. T.;Kim J. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1998
  • Various discretiation methods of Laplacian operator in the Pressure-Poisson equation are investigated for the solution of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations using the non-staggered grid. Laplacian operators previously proposed by other researchers are applied to a Driven-Cavity problem. The computational results are compared with those of Ghia. The results show the characteristics of the discrete Laplacian operators.

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A UNIFIED STABILIZED FINITE VOLUME METHOD FOR STOKES AND DARCY EQUATIONS

  • Boukabache, Akram;Kechkar, Nasserdine
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.1083-1112
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we present and analyze a cell-centered collocated finite volume scheme for incompressible flows to compute solutions simultaneous to Stokes and Darcy equations by applying a pressure jump stabilization term to avoid locking. We prove that the new stabilized FV formulation satisfies a discrete inf-sup condition and error estimates for both problems. Finally, we present some numerical examples confirming this analysis.

THE USE OF ITERATIVE METHODS FOR SOLVING NAVEIR-STOKES EQUATION

  • Behzadi, Shadan Sadigh;Fariborzi Araghi, Mohammad Ali
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.381-394
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a Naveir-Stokes equation is solved by using the Adomian's decomposition method (ADM), modified Adomian's decomposition method (MADM), variational iteration method (VIM), modified variational iteration method (MVIM), modified homotopy perturbation method (MHPM) and homotopy analysis method (HAM). The approximate solution of this equation is calculated in the form of series which its components are computed by applying a recursive relation. The existence and uniqueness of the solution and the convergence of the proposed methods are proved. A numerical example is studied to demonstrate the accuracy of the presented methods.

DERIVATION OF THE g-NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

  • Roh, Jaiok
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2006
  • The 2D g-Navier-Stokes equations are a certain modified Navier-Stokes equations and have the following form, $$\frac{{\partial}u}{{\partial}t}-{\nu}{\Delta}u+(u{\cdot}{\nabla})u+{\nabla}p=f$$, in ${\Omega}$ with the continuity equation ${\nabla}{\cdot}(gu)=0$, in ${\Omega}$, where g is a suitable smooth real valued function. In this paper, we will derive 2D g-Navier-Stokes equations from 3D Navier-Stokes equations. In addition, we will see the relationship between two equations.

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Calculation of two-dimensional incompressible separated flow using parabolized navier-stokes equations (부분 포물형 Navier-Stokes 방정식을 이용한 비압축성 이차원 박리유동 계산)

  • 강동진;최도형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.755-761
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    • 1987
  • Two-Dimensional incompressible laminar boundary layer with the reversed flow region is computed using the parially parabolized Navier-Stokes equations in primitive variables. The velocities and the pressure are explicity coupled in the difference equation and the resulting penta-diagonal matrix equations are solved by a streamwise marching technique. The test calculations for the trailing edge region of a finite flat plate and Howarth's linearly retarding flows demonstrate that the method is accurate, efficient and capable of predicting the reversed flow region.