• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.301-307
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• 2008

This study was aimed to investigate the nutritional status and the role of diabetes mellitus in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Anthropometric, biochemical, and dietary assessments for HD 110 patients (46 males and 64 females) were conducted. Mean body mass index (BMI) was $22.1\;kg/m^2$ and prevalence of underweight (BMI<$18.5\;kg/m^2$) was 12%. The hypoalbuminemia (<3.5 g/dl) was found in 15.5% of the subject, and hypocholesterolemia (<150 mg/dl) in 46.4%. About half (50.9%) patients had anemia (hemoglobin: <11.0 g/dL). High prevalence of hyperphosphatemia (66.4%) and hyperkalemia (43.5%) was also observed. More than 60 percent of subjects were below the recommended intake levels of energy (30-35 kcal/kg IBW) and protein (1.2 g/kg IBW). The proportions of subjects taking less than estimated average requirements for calcium, vitamin $B_1$, vitamin $B_2$, vitamin C, and folate were more than 50%, whereas, about 20% of the subjects were above the recommended intake of phosphorus and potassium. Diabetes mellitus was the main cause of ESRD (45.5%). The diabetic ESRD patients showed higher HMI and less HD adequacy than nondiabetic patients. Diabetic patients also showed lower HDL-cholesterol levels. Diabetic ESRD patients had less energy from fat and a greater percentage of calories from carbohydrates. In conclusion, active nutrition monitoring is needed to improve the nutritional status of HD patients. A follow-up study is needed to document a causal relation between diabetes and its impact on morbidity and mortality in ESRD patients.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.171-196
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 일제강점기 피지배 계급으로 역사 속에서 소외되어 있었던 한국인 도서관 직원들의 현황과 역할에 대해서 조사하고 그들의 활동을 재평가하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 먼저, 한국인이 근무했던 도서관과 한국인 직원현황을 조사했다. 둘째, 그들이 도서관에서 종사했던 직책과 그 성격을 살펴보았다. 셋째, 한국인 도서관 근무자들이 받은 교육에 대한 참석 실태와 도서관 관련 잡지 투고 현황을 조사했다. 현황분석 결과, 일제강점기에 한국인 도서관 직원은 총 27개 도서관에 241명이 있었던 것으로 나타났으며, 도서관 강습회에 73명, 제29회 전국도서관대회에 22명이 참석하였고, 주요 도서관 잡지 기고자도 40여 명에 달했다. 이러한 결과를 통해 이들이 해방 후, 우리나라 근대도서관 이식과정에서 일정 역할을 한 것으로 평가할 수 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.208-217
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• 2017

본 연구는 간호대학생의 결혼의식 및 출산의식, 예비부모역할 정도를 알아보고, 결혼의식과 출산의식이 예비부모역할에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자는 B시 소재 4년제 대학의 간호대학생 202명이며, 자료수집기간은 2015년 5월 11일에서 15일까지였다. 수집된 자료는 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients와 multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 대상자의 예비부모역할 정도는 경제상태, 이상자녀 수, 희망자녀 수에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 간호대학생들은 배타적 결혼관이 높았으며, 출산의식과 예비부모역할 정도은 중간보다 높게 나타났다. 예비부모역할은 낭만적 결혼관, 소극적 결혼관과는 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 출산의식과는 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었는데, 하위요인 중 저출산 원인 및 심각성 인식과 국가 기업의 출산지원에 대한 태도와 양의 상관관계가 있었고 각각 통계적으로 유의하였다. 예비부모역할을 설명하는 유의한 변수는 국가 기업의 출산지원에 대한 태도, 희망자녀수, 경제적 수준, 소극적 결혼관으로 나타났다. 이 중 국가 기업의 출산지원에 대한 태도가 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변수이었으며, 전체 설명력은 26.9%이었다. 따라서 간호대학생의 예비부모역할의 인식을 높이기 위해서는 경제지원과 보육시설 지원 등 국가와 기업의 출산지원을 높이는 정책과 예비부모교육 프로그램을 개발하고 활용하는 방안이 필요하다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.245-256
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• 1988

The purpose of this study was to examne the relationship between sex-role-identity and life adjustment which adult patients perceive by means of the analysis of the relationship between the sex-role-identity and life adjustment which are perceived by adult patients who are hospitalized. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate how the adult patients describe their own Sex role-identity. Sceondary purpose is to find out whether their Sex role-identity is related to life adjustment and which life circumstances. If any are associated with Sex role identity. 207 adult patients who were older than 30 years living under 65 years were admitted to the hospital in Seoul. Were interviewed with measures including the Bem Sex Role Inventory short Form. Life adjustment and current life situation. For data analysis, X$^2$-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test were used. The results are summarized as follows ; (1) Most adult patients described androgynous Sex role-identity. (2) Sex role-identity differentiated significantly life adjustment. (3) Perceived Sex role identity was related to the Several dimension of life sityation such as marital status family construction activity. By the result of this study, the present writer is to suggest as follows ; Firstly, in the aspect of the study of nursing the many -sided and desirable study on the relation between the sex-role-identity life ajustment, and the study which a nurse can control and prevent the anxiety of adult patients by means of examining the measure and the cause of the emotional support on a patient must be accomplished. Secondly, in the aspect of the aspect of the practical affairs of nursing the practical effort which puts emphasis on the whole personal nursing in the performance of the duty, and the institutional support in the nursing administration must be planned in order to increase the efficiency of the nursing service by promoting the whole -personal nursing role of a nurse.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.107-120
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• 1974

Healthy second generation is considered the wealth of the nation. Recant statistical data revealers that student population: primary through university, is 25% of population. Despite the fact that health education is one of the three most valued educational aims of Ministry of Education, students, teachers and parents seem reluctant to its value. In this contort, influences of school health nurses on this aspect of education can not bi disregarded This study is designed to investigate the status and working condition of school health nurses and analyse the correlation between role perception and role expectation of school health nursers. teachers and students. Prior to main study. pilot interviews with 10 of each group according to check-list are performed. Data for main study is collected through check-list from September 10 to October 10. 1973 from 100 of each group. All responses of questionnaire item are categories into 4 aspects; health education, environmental sanitation qualification of school health nurses and social aspect of school. Results of study are as follows; 1. Differences on role perception of school health nurses and role expectation of teachers is revealed-non-significant by .05〈P〈.10 level. while between students is shown significant difference by P〈.005 level, in health education role of school hearth nurses. 2. The environmental sanitation category of school health nurses role: non-significant difference is revealed between teachers and school health nurses by. 05〈P〈.10 level, and significant difference-is revealed by P〈.05 level. 3. Difference in value orientation of school health nurses' personal quality; students and teachers differ with school health nurses by P〈.025 1eve1. 4. Social aspect of school in the community aspect: non-significant differences are revealed by.05〈P〈.10 level between air three groups. Conclusions: 1. Role perception of school health nurses is most closely correlated with their role expectation. Some individual differences are noted between items, and aspects. 2. Role perception of school health nurses is more closely correlated than that of with role expectation of teachers than that of students. Some individual differences are noted between items, and aspects. 3. Consensus of role of school health nurses between each group is relatively Low: student is the lowest group. teacher the second, and school health nurses the highest.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.423-430
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• 2011

본 연구는 부모가 축구선수역할사회화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 선행 연구를 기초로 하여, 부모의 운동 참가, 관심, 권유, 태도에 따른 축구선수역할사회화의 관계를 실증적으로 규명하는 것에 주된 목적이 있었다. 이와 같은 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 현재 대한축구협회에 등록되어 있는 전국의 축구부가 있는 대학교의 축구선수를 모집단으로 설정한 다음 유층집락무선표집법(Stratified Cluster Random Sampling Method)을 이용하여 최종 149명을 선정, 분석하였다. 자료 수집을 위한 도구는<부모가 축구선수역할사회에 미치는 영향>에 관한 질문지로서, 신뢰도를 검증하기 위하여 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ 방법을 사용하여 검증하였으며 본 질문지의 신뢰도 검증 결과 .8847~.7306으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 사용한 통계 분석방법은 일원변량분석 및 회귀분석이었다. 이러한 연구방법을 통해 도출된 결과를 통해 얻어진 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 운동참여 정도에 따라 팀내 지위가 차이가 있다. 둘째, 부모의 운동참여 정도에 따라 팀 포지션이 차이가 있다. 셋째, 부모의 운동참여 정도가 높을수록 축구선수의 입상경력 많다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2005

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate dual gender identity, masculine gender identity, feminine gender identity, undifferentiated gender identity with related to Sex, home environments, parental child-rearing attitude of warmth, parental child-rearing attitude of control, role division of parents and determine predictors for dual gender identity. Method : Study subjects were $6^{th}$ grade of primary students with 2,118. Data was collected from Oct to Nov 2003 by using structured questionnaire. Results : ${\cdot}$ Among the children, 345 had masculine gender identity, 529 had feminine gender identity, 526 had undifferentiated gender identity, and 718 had dual gender identity. ${\cdot}$ There were significant differences in the children's sex, mother's age, father's age, mother's educational level, father's educational level, existence of mother's job, father's job, social economic status, sex of siblings, mother's job satisfaction, family structure, family atmosphere, child-rearing attitude(warmth and control), role division of parents($p{\leq}0.001$) among 4 groups. ${\cdot}$ The significant predictors for dual gender identity were children's sex (OR = 0,196, P =0.001), father's age(OR = 31.053, p = 0.020), mother's educational level(OR = 43,980, p = 0.001), father's job(OR=27.465, p = 0.001), social economic status(OR=O.941, p=0.001), sex of siblings(OR = 0.329, p = 0.005), mother's job satisfaction(OR = 0.673, p =0.001), family structure(OR = 0.887, p = 0.001), family atmosphere(OR = 23.786, p = 0.001), parental Child-rearing attitude of warmth(OR = 8.043, p = 0.001) and child-rearing attitude of control(OR = 0.666, p = 0.005), role division of parents(OR = 3.009, p = 0.001). Conclusions : These findings suggest the necessity of broad understandings about factors which influence dual gender role, and construction of combinative model. Also they suggest parent education for establishment of children's dual gender identity.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생들이 어떤 요인에 의해 자신의 진로를 타협하는지를 분석하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 경기도 4년제 대학에 재학하고 있는 대학생 213명(남 60, 여 153)을 대상으로 개인적 배경변수(성별, 학년, 전공)와 심리적 변수(성역할정체감, 역할지향성) 등에 따라 집단을 구분하고 각 집단별로 진로타협의 요인을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 성별, 학년, 전공에 상관없이 진로타협하기 어려운 요인으로 흥미가 가장 높았으며, 사회적 지위, 성유형이 그 다음 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 집단간 차이에서는 자연계열 학생들은 성유형을, 인문 및 예체능계열의 학생들은 흥미를 중시하였다. 셋째, 성역할정체감과 역할지향성에 따른 타협요인을 분석한 결과 역할지향성 유형 중 성유형과 사회적 지위에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 경력개발 및 진로교육에서 진로역할지향성의 집단 유형에 따른 차별화되고 개별화된 경력개발 전략을 모색하는데 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다는데 의의가 있다.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 2023

현대에 이르러 인터넷의 확산으로 인한 피해들이 매우 다양해지고 있다. 특히, 2008년 이후 K팝의 열풍으로 국내외 음악 시장의 다양해진 저작권 침해로 인한 피해는 인터넷 시장의 가장 큰 문제로 대두되고 있다. 그러나 계속 지능화되어 가는 이러한 범죄들을 해결하기 위한 경찰과 저작권 보호기관들의 인력은 부족한 상황이다. 따라서 공권력의 보완인력으로서 또, 음악저작권 침해 예방과 분쟁에서 피해자를 위한 합법적인 도움을 줄 수 있는 저작권 보호 기관의 대체인력으로서 공익적 탐정의 역할을 찾아보려 한다. 이 연구를 위해 먼저 음악저작권의 개념과 유형, 공익탐정의 개념, 음악저작권의 현황과 제도를 파악하고 보호기관의 제도운영 및 현황 분석과 문헌 고찰을 통하여 음악저작권 보호를 위한 탐정의 역할들을 찾아 보았다. 본 연구결과를 통해 음악저작권 보호라는 공익적 차원에서의 전문탐정의 역할이 앞으로 탐정 산업발전을 성장시키는데 좋은 토양이 될 수 있기를 바란다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.135-145
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• 1999

Little is known about the relationship between fathers and their preadolescent children in Korea or about variations in fathering by SES and sex role orientation. The purpose of this exploratory research was to examine variation in contemporary Korean fathering (e.g., warmth of fathering, frequency of father involvement, and task share of father involvement) and its influence on children's sex role development. One hundred and twenty-nine fathers, mothers, and their 11-13-year-old children completed standardized survey questionnaires addressing their childrearing practices, parental role involvement, spousal support, and sex role orientations. Data were analyzed using MANOVAs, t-test, correlational analyses, and multiple regression analyses. Mothers reported more warmth in parenting than did fathers. Regardless of sex of child middle class fathers reported more warmth than lower class fathers and lower frequency of task share than lower class fathers. Regardless of SES, fathers with working wives reported higher levels of task share of involvement relative to their spouse. Fathers who were more frequently involved with their children tended to receive greater support from their wives for paternal involvement. There were no differences in parenting by sex of child nor was fathering associated with children's sex role orientation. Girls' femininity was related to fathers' masculinity. SES, maternal support, fathers' femininity, parents' education level, and maternal work status had predictive ability for the ecological view that fathering is a dynamic process predicted by personal characteristics as well as contextual factors.