• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statements

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Work, Labor! What do you think about ? ; Using the Q-methodology (일, 노동, 당신은 어떻게 생각하십니까?: Q방법론을 활용하여)

  • Lee, Soon-Hee;Jung, Myoung-Ja;Lee, Doh-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2020
  • This study attempted to examine how we really think about our daily duties, work, and labor, and what it means. In particular, in this study, using the Q-methodology, one of the "qualitative studies," diagnosed and categorized general workers' thoughts about their work and labor. Accordingly, the following analysis results were derived. First, as a result of the analysis, three types were derived, and the types were named as follows based on the Q statement emphasized by each type. emphasizes statements such as 'blessing/happiness', 'rest', 'lover', and 'reward' for work, and labor was named 「Positive Type」. was named as 「Negative Type」 because statements such as 'painfulness', 'the beginning of the day', 'duty', and 'war' were emphasized. In , 'colleagues and friends' and 'learning' were positive, and 'beginning of the day', 'duty', and 'rest' were expressed as negative statements, so it was named as 「Positive Neutral Type」. 'Work' and 'labor', which are indispensable beings in our daily life, are blessings that must be done, happiness, and co-workers and friends, but the value of their existence is possible when appropriate 'resting' is assumed. In addition, Q methodology is expected to be confirmed as an empirical study in the future, as well as usefulness as a hypothesis abductive approach.

Monetary policy synchronization of Korea and United States reflected in the statements (통화정책 결정문에 나타난 한미 통화정책 동조화 현상 분석)

  • Chang, Youngjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2021
  • Central banks communicate with the market through a statement on the direction of monetary policy while implementing monetary policy. The rapid contraction of the global economy due to the recent Covid-19 pandemic could be compared to the crisis situation during the 2008 global financial crisis. In this paper, we analyzed the text data from the monetary policy statements of the Bank of Korea and Fed reflecting monetary policy directions focusing on how they were affected in the face of a global crisis. For analysis, we collected the text data of the two countries' monetary policy direction reports published from October 1999 to September 2020. We examined the semantic features using word cloud and word embedding, and analyzed the trend of the similarity between two countries' documents through a piecewise regression tree model. The visualization result shows that both the Bank of Korea and the US Fed have published the statements with refined words of clear meaning for transparent and effective communication with the market. The analysis of the dissimilarity trend of documents in both countries also shows that there exists a sense of synchronization between them as the rapid changes in the global economic environment affect monetary policy.

The Effect of Correction of Unaudited Financial Statements on Audit Hours (감사전 재무제표의 수정이 감사시간에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hong-Kyu;Park, Kyungho;Lee, Yu-sun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2022
  • This study is an analysis of auditor's response to audit risk. Specifically, audit risk is measured by the amount of correction of the current financial statements, and auditor's response is measured by the rate of change of audit hour in next auditing. The amount of correction can be viewed as audit risk recognized by auditor because the degree of auditor's correction will increase as the company's financial statement preparation ability is lower or the profit management amount is larger. Auditor's response is measured as the rate of change of audit hour because audit risk would be incorporated in audit plan. Although auditing is performed by a team, auditor's response would differ depending on their roles. It is expected the leaders who establish the audit plan and manage the audit quality would respond more sensitively to audit risk than the other auditors. The results show that when the amount of correction is greater than a certain level, auditors recognize it as audit risk and increase total(and leaders') audit hour in next year audit.

A Concept Mapping Study of Korean High School Students' Conceptions of Friendship (남녀 고등학생들의 우정에 대한 개념도 연구)

  • Lee, EunYoung;Lee, JeongMi
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.49-70
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of the study was to examine Korean high school students' experience and perceptions of friendship and to inductively conceptualize friendship. The concept mapping method which is used to quantitatively analyze qualitative data was used to identify and visualize participants' experiences and perceptions of friendship. Through a brainstorming process, 93 statements were generated by boys and 100 statements were generated by girls, each set of which were sorted and categorized to generate concept maps. The final concept maps from both group equally had two dimensions: 'Practical-Conceptual' and 'Behavioral-Emotional'. The number of categories was equal to four, but there were some differences in the specifics of the statements in the category. Boys tended to conceptualize friendship as a source of happiness; a type of informal relationship through which they could share their everyday lives; and provide mutual care and engage in emotional bonding. In addition to those conceptualizations, girls also tended to conceptualize friendship as an affective alliance through which they displayed devotion to each other. Boys regarded the sympathy and bonding found in and the happiness produced by friendship as more important elements, whereas girls regarded the care and support found in and the informal nature of friendship as more important

Factors influencing the Sexual Identity Formation of Sexual Minorities (LGB) in Korea: A Qualitative Meta-Summary (국내 성소수자의 성정체성 형성에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 질적 메타요약)

  • Pyo, Sohwi;Lee, Seul Ah;Jang, Aekyung;Lee, Joonwoo;Lee, Eunbi;Yang, Eunjoo
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.241-272
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    • 2022
  • This purpose of this study was to use the meta-summary method to systematically integrate the findings of the heterogeneous qualitative research on the factors influencing the sexual identity formation process of lesbian, gay, and bisexual groups in Korea. The integrative investigation of the universal or unique factors affecting the identity formation of sexual minority is important to understand their internal experiences and support their psychological adaptation. Using a qualitative meta-summary, this study systematically identified and abbriviated the psychological and social factors that promote or impede the sexual identity acceptance and integration of LGB individuals. First, a total of 9 studies which were published in Korea up to 2021 were identified through the research database. The included studies were critically evaluated by using the Critical Appraisal Screening Programme tool. A total of 179 statements were extracted from the findings of each study and 34 abstracted statements were generated. The 34 abstracted statements were categorized into four groups, psychological factors that promote or impede sexual identity formation and social factors that promote or impede it. These four main categories and corresponding factors in each category were explained. The implications and limitations were also discussed.

Is it true?: A Meta-analysis on the Efficacy of CBCA in Detecting Truths (그 말은 진실일까?: CBCA의 진실 탐지 효용성에 대한 메타분석적 고찰)

  • Kim, Hye Jin;Lee, Sangmin;Hur, Taekyun;Choi, Seung-Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.121-149
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    • 2021
  • Statement Validity Analysis (SVA) is utilized in criminal investigations and the court to assess the credibility of given statements. During this procedure, the criteria for Criteria-Based Content Analysis (CBCA) are used to evaluate whether statements include the characteristics reflecting actual experiences about the event in question. Various studies had been conducted on the efficacy (classification rates) of CBCA criteria, yet the consistency of the findings was not investigated. In the current study, a meta-analysis was conducted with Korean CBCA studies reported from 2004 to 2020 (a total of fourteen studies). As a result, the total score of CBCA was found to successfully discriminate truth and fabrication. A significant positive (+) effect size was found with four criteria (3, 4, 10, and 12), all of which are classified as cognitive criteria. However, contrary to the underlying assumption for CBCA, criterion 18, classified as one of the motivational criteria, showed a significant negative (-) effect size. Meanwhile, moderator analyses were possible for eleven criteria (2~9, 12, 13, 15) and the results showed the significant effects of potential moderator variables such as the gender and status of the participants, study types and designs, number of raters, and publication status. The current results suggests that more careful attention is required to each criterion-especially the cognitive criteria-rather than the total CBCA score as well as the possible moderator effects in order to assess truthfulness of the statements. The implication, limitations, and suggestions for future studies were discussed.

A Study on the Data Availability Statements of Researchers Affiliated with Korean Institutions: Focusing on the PLOS ONE (국내 기관 소속 연구자의 데이터 가용성 진술 (Data Availability Statements) 현황 연구: PLOS ONE 학술지를 중심으로)

  • Byoung-Goon An;Jeayeon Byun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.225-258
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the current status and characteristics of research data sharing by domestic researchers by analyzing the data sharing mechanism and repository specified in DAS of papers authored by domestic researchers. To this end, in this study, papers of researchers belonging to domestic institutions published in PLOS ONE from 2014 to 2022 were selected as the subject of the study. First of all, the status of DAS's existence in the papers was identified, the types of data-sharing mechanisms were analyzed using precedent studies, and the trend of changes in each data-sharing mechanism over time was investigated. As a result, it was found that DAS was written in 99.6% of the target papers, and the types of data-sharing mechanisms were similar to international patterns, but preferred types were changing over time. Afterward, focusing on repositories among data sharing mechanisms, the number and ratio of repositories mentioned in DAS were identified, and the trend of changes in use of the five repositories mentioned a lot was analyzed in a time series. In addition, the presentation method, type, and validity of the data access point mentioned along with the repository were also investigated. It was confirmed that the top five frequently mentioned repositories account for 60% of all repository mentions, and the use of a repository dealing with data codes is increasing; in addition, it was found that most of the data access points presented with the repository were valid.

PLANE EMBEDDING PROBLEMS AND A THEOREM FOR INFINITE MAXIMAL PLANAR GRAPHS

  • JUNG HWAN OK
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.643-651
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    • 2005
  • In the first part of this paper we investigate several statements concerning infinite maximal planar graphs which are equivalent in finite case. In the second one, for a given induced $\theta$-path (a finite induced path whose endvertices are adjacent to a vertex of infinite degree) in a 4-connected VAP-free maximal planar graph containing a vertex of infinite degree, a new $\theta$-path is constructed such that the resulting fan is tight.

Legal Issues in Quarantine and Isolation for Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases (신종감염병 관리를 위한 격리조치의 법적 측면)

  • Kim, Cheonsoo
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2016
  • The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in South Korea in 2015 has drawn public attention regarding the legal regulation of infectious disease control in Korea. This paper discusses the interpretive and legislative concerns regarding the Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Act, its ordinance and enforcement regulations, as well as public statements from the relevant administrative agency. Future improvements are also proposed.

Design Error Searching Algorithm in VHDL Behavioral-level using Hierarchy (계층성을 이용한 VHDL 행위 수준에서의 설계 오류 탐색 알고리듬)

  • 윤성욱;정현권김진주김동욱
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1013-1016
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    • 1998
  • A method for generation of design verification tests from behavior-level VHDL program is presented. Behavioral VHDL programs contain multiple communicating processes, signal assignment statements. So for large, complex system, it is difficult problem to test or simulation. In this paper, we proposed a new hardware design verification method. For this method generates control flow graph(CFG.) and process modeling graph(PMG) in the given under the testing VHDL program. And this method proved very effective that all the assumed design errors could be detected.

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