• 동의신경정신과학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.97-109
• /
• 1998

This study was designed and undertaken to identify objectively the degree and relationship of anxiety, depression, & anger which are chief essential elements of emotional status in Hwabyung patients.The subjects in this study were 35 Hwabyung patients and 40 Non-Hwabyung persons, and for the assessment of anxiety, depression, & anger. We used Zung's Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) & State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory(STAXI).The results of this study are as follows:1. There were significant differences in the 18 items of SAS among 20 items between Hwabyung patients and the control group(p＜0.05 respectively).2. There were significant differences in the 13 items of SDS among 20 items between Hwabyung patients and the control group(p＜0.05 respectively).3. There were significant differences in the mean scores of SAS and SDS between Hwabyung patients and the control group(p＜0.001 respectively).4. There were significant differences in the mean scores of State Anger, Trait Anger, Trait Anger/Temperament, Anger-in & Anger-out counted by STAXI between Hwabyung patients and the control group (p＜0.001, p＜0.01, p＜0.001, p＜0.001, p＜0.05 respectively).5. There were significant relationships between State Anger & Anxiety, Anger-out & Trait Anger/Temperament, Depression & Anxiety(r=.43, r=.37, r=.64).

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.97-105
• /
• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of the Qigong training program on the anxiety and labor pains of primipara. Method: The research subjects were a total of 60 primipara who consulted a doctor regularly concerning their antenatal care. Among them, 30 people were the experimental group, and the other 30 people were the control group, and were selected as homogeneous with the experimental group. The degree of anxiety and labor pains were measured by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) and Graphic Rating Scale(GRS). SPSS WIN 11.0 was used for data analysis. Obstetric and general characteristics between experimental and control groups, and a homogeneity test of state and trait anxiety were done by both $X^2$ test and t-test. The hypothesis testing was analyzed by ANCOVA with a covariate of pretest value. Result: The first hypothesis, 'Primipara who join the Qigong training program have lower anxiety than those who do not join' was supported (F=28.8, p<.000). The second hypothesis, 'Primipara who join the Qigong training program have lower labor pain than those who do not join' was unsupported. Conclusion: It was verified that the Qigong training program was effective in alleviating anxiety; however it did not have any effect on relieving labor pain, so more in-depth research is needed later on.

• 척추신경추나의학회지
• /
• 제1권2호
• /
• pp.21-29
• /
• 2006

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate whether patients with temporomandibular disorder have more anxiety than normal people. Methods: Patients group(n=50) with TMD and normal group(n=30) without TMD and other disease completed STAl(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), and there was comparison of mean scores between patients and normal groups. Results: The mean of total STAl scores of patients group was $91.32{\pm}20.32$, whereas that of normal group was $81.27{\pm}12.97(p<0.01)$. The mean of state-anxiety scores of patients group was $45.68{\pm}11.30$, whereas that of normal group was $40.70{\pm}7.28(p<0.05)$. The mean of trait-anxiety scores of patients group was $45.64{\pm}10.02$, whereas that of normal group was $40.57{\pm}7.22(p<0.05)$. There was a tendency that patients with TMD had more anxiety. So, doctors had better give attention to patients' anxiety when they treat the patients with TMD.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.286-293
• /
• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of anxiety for the mothers of leukemic children and to provide the fundamental data for the better performance of caring to them. The subjects were 292 mothers : 100 mothers whose children had a leukemia, 80 mothers whose children had taken a tonsillectomy, 112 mothers whose children with medical disease except cancer. The data were collected through The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory of Spilberger and analyzed by t-test, ANOVA Scheffe test. The results were as follows ; 1. The state anxiety mean score of mothers with leukemic children was 54.16. 2. The state anxiety of mothers with leukemic children was higher than that of the rest (F=8.00, P=0.0004). 3. There was no significant difference in anxiety of mothers with leukemic children in relation to leukemic children's and their mother's general characteristics.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study was investigated that correlation between Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI) and Beck Depression Inventory (EDI). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) in traffic accident patients. Methods: We investigated 30 cases of traffic accident patients. The patients answered that questionnaire about temperament. character and depression. anxiety. TCI and BDI. STAI were used to get to know that answers. Results: Depression is positive correlated with novelty seeking and harm avoidance in temperament. In character. depression is negative correlated with self directedness, and positive correlated with self-transcendence. Anxiety is positive correlated with harm avoidance in temperament. and negative correlated with self directedness. Conclusions : The results of correlation between TCI and BD I. STAI in traffic accident patients were consistent with previous studies in general person.

• 대한한의정보학회지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.29-37
• /
• 2013

Objectives: This case report presents a 29-years-old male patient. His chief complaint was insomnia, anxiety and chest discomfort. We diagnosed him with sleep disorder. During the therapeutic period, he experienced temporary improvement. Methods: We treated him with emotional freedom techniques(EFT), giungoren-therapy. Also, acupuncture and chuna therapy were accessorily practiced. The effects of treatment were measured by Beck depression inventory(BDI), state-trait anxiety inventory(STAI), insomnia severity index(ISI). Results: After treatment, the chief complaint have been subsided and improved. But, BDI, STAI, ISI score were not remarkably decreased. Conclusions: This result suggests that EFT and giungoren-therapy might be effective for sleep disorder patient with anxiety.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.42-53
• /
• 1983

The purpose of this study is to help the care of patient and to his family through comparison of the level of anxiety which between the family of admitted patient and the family without in patient, and to his family through comparison of the level of anxiety which between the family of admitted patient and the family without inpatient and exclude the factors which raised the level of anxiety in them. The experimental group in this study were samples of 200 patient's family selected by random sampling in H. University hospital located in Seoul (Department of patient were internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics and neuropsychiatry). The control group were samples of 70 family without inpatient selected by random sampling in Seoul. The data were collected through STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) by Spielberger (1970) for measurement to level of state and trait anxiety from April 1st to April 15th in 1982. The contents of data analysis by EDPS included the difference of level of anxiety between experimental and control group, correlationship between general characteristics of experimental group and level of anxiety, and correlation of trait and state anxiety in experimental group. The Findings of this study were as follows: 1) Level of anxiety of experimental group is higher than control group. 2) In the correlation between general characteristics and level of anxiety of experimental group, there were no significant difference which revealed in correlation with age of family member, family life cycle, marital status, the relation between patient and family member, the degree of symptom, number of admission, admission or nonadmission of medical insurance, number of family member, and division of disease to level of anxiety However, according to the sex of family member, hospitalization period, a monthly income of family, the degree of confidence toward medical team, religion of family, academic background of family, a tendency of significant differences to level of anxiety were seen. To put them in the concrete, they were as follow; a) Level of. anxiety on female family member is higher than male in experimental group. b) Admission period of patient is positively related to the level of anxiety of patient's family. c) The degree of confidence of patient's family toward medical team is in inverse proportion to the level of anxiety. d) A monthly income of patient's family is in inverse proportion to the level of anxiety. e) Levlt of anxiety of believer in patient's family is lower than unbeliever. f) The academical background of patient's family is in inverse proportion to the level of anxiety g) Level of state anxiety of patient's family at the time of admission is positively related to the level of trait anxiety.

• 정신신체의학
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.170-181
• /
• 2003

연구목적: 본 연구는 혈액투석요법을 받는 말기신부전 환자들과 우울 또는 불안장애 환자의 삶의 질을 비교하고 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 정신의학적 요인을 조사하여 향후 환자 치료에 활용하고자 하였다. 방 법: 신장내과에서 혈액투석을 받고 있는 말기신부전 환자 33명과 정신과 외래에서 치료를 받고 있는 우울 또는 불안장애 환자 34명을 대상으로 심리평가도구를 실시하였다. 연구도구는 인구통계학적 자료를 포함한 설문지와 WHO에서 고안한 한국판 삶의 질 척도의 간편형(K-WHOQOL-BREF), 우울증 자가평가 척도인 Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), 불안 자가평가 척도인 State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI)를 이용하였다. 결 과: 혈액투석 환자군은 우울 또는 불안장애 환자군과 전체 삶의 질의 평균점수에서는 차이가 없었으나, 혈액투석 환자군이 우울 또는 불안장애 환자들에 비해서 삶의 질 척도 중 심리건강 항목에서 삶의 질이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 불안수준은 혈액투석 환자군이 우울 또는 불안장애 환자군에 비해서 더 낮았다. 반면에 우울수준은 차이를 보이지 않았다. 결 론: 혈액투석 환자군이 우울 또는 불안장애 환자군에 비해 삶의 질 중에서 특히 심리건강 항목과 불안수준에서 더 나은 결과를 보였다. 그러나 혈액투석 환자군이 전반적인 삶의 질과 우울수준에서 우울 또는 불안장애 환자군과 유사한 결과를 보였으며 일반인구의 우울과 불안의 유병율보다 높은 비율의 우울과 불안을 보였다. 이는 혈액투석 환자군을 대상으로 정신의학적 문제에 대한 적극적인 정신과적 개입이 필요함을 시사해준다.

• 대한한의진단학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.169-174
• /
• 2011

Objectives: Seven Emotions consist of Joy(喜), Anger(怒), Anxiety(憂), Thought(思), Sorrow(悲), Fear(恐), Fright(驚). If Seven Emotions are excessive, their extreme mental stimulations cause physical illness. The aim of the research is to make a proposal on the concept of Seven Emotions by a statistical comparison between guibi-tang questionnaire and health related questionnaires. Methods: We studied the similarities among three factors of guibi-tang questionnaire and three health related questionnaires(subjective symptoms of fatigue test, beck depression inventory, state-trait anxiety inventory, etc.) using multidimensional scaling. Results and Conclusions: 1. Physical-Emotion Dimension and Chronic-Acute Dimension were labelled in two-dimensional solution. 2. Seven Emotions and Fatigue have a high correlation. 3. Seven Emotions and Trait-Anxiety have a high correlation.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.25-34
• /
• 2015

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 입원 암환자의 영적건강, 불안과 통증과의 관계를 규명하여 입원 암환자의 통증감소를 위해 영적건강을 증진시키고 불안을 감소시키는 간호중재 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 방법: 대상자는 B광역시 소재 대학병원에서 입원 치료중인 암환자 167명이고, 자료수집기간은 2012년 4월 27일부터 동년 5월 11일까지였다. 연구도구로 영적건강은 Highfield(1992)의 SHI (Spiritual Health Inventory)를 이원희 등(2001)이 번안한 것을, 불안은 Spielberger(1975)의 STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory)를 김정택과 신동균(1978)이 번안한 것을, 통증은 국가암정보센터(2010)의 VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) 척도를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 20 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 입원 암환자의 영적건강과 불안은 중간 정도, 통증은 약한 정도로 나타났다. 2. 입원 암환자의 일반적 특성에 따른 영적건강은 종교, 교육, 평균월수입, 질병상태, 건강상태, 전이, 일상생활, 지지정도에 따라 차이가 있었다. 3. 입원 암환자의 일반적 특성에 따른 상태불안은 종교, 교육, 질병상태, 건강상태, 전이, 일상생활, 지지정도, 진통제에 따라 차이가 있었다. 4. 입원 암환자의 일반적 특성에 따른 통증은 질병상태, 건강상태, 전이, 일상생활, 지지정도, 진통제에 따라 차이가 있었다. 5. 입원 암환자의 영적건강과 상태불안의 관계는 중간 정도의 역상관관계(r=-0.627, P<0.001), 영적건강과 통증의 관계는 약한 역상관관계(r=-0.255, P=0.001), 상태불안과 통증의 관계는 약한 순상관관계(r=0.306, P<0.001)로 나타났다. 결론: 입원한 암환자의 영적건강, 불안 및 통증을 관리하기 위해 본 연구에서 규명한 관련 요인을 고려한 프로그램 개발 및 효과검증 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.