• 제목/요약/키워드: Standard Parts

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환경규제 준수를 위한 PDX 표준의 자동차 부품 업계 BOM 적용 (Application PDX to BOM of Auto Parts Manufacturers for Environmental Regulation Compliance)

  • 이재경;이승우
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2010
  • The environmental regulation of a product is a global trend. The environmental regulation directives such as RoHS, WEEE, ELV and REACH have impacted Korean export-oriented auto parts manufacturer and affects the export of the product to aboard. In electronics manufacture and auto parts manufacturer, there are different systems for environmental regulation compliance. Nowadays the automotive mechatronics parts in a car are increasing. The HEV and intelligent car will need more mechatronics parts. It is necessary to apply the environmental regulation system of electronics to the automotive parts. In this paper, we proposed the application of PDX standard used in electronic industry to the BOM of the auto parts manufactures and showed an example of generated BOM for selected auto part using PDX. The PDX-based BOM can be used for the recording of environmental substances of the automotive mechatronics part and help the collaboration across auto parts manufactures in accordance with environmental regulation.

기초간호자연과학 4개 교과목(인체 구조와 기능, 병원미생물학, 병태생리학, 약물의 기전과 효과) 표준 강의계획서 개발 (Development of Standard Syllabuses for 4 Subjects (Structure and Function of Human Body, Pathogenic Microbiology, Pathophysiology, Mechanisms and Effects of Drug) of Bionursing)

  • 이경숙;정재심;최명애;김주현;안경주;김진학;신기수;김윤경;이윤미;추상희;최스미
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop standard syllabuses of 4 subjects (Structure and Function of Human Body, Pathogenic Microbiology, Pathophysiology, Mechanisms and Effects of Drug) of bionursing. Methods: We developed standard syllabuses of 4 subjects through 3 step discussions and analysis. At first each committee for 4 subjects made the syllabus, after then all researchers discussed together. Finally each committee concluded final one. Committee members consisted of professors who teach that subject at nursing college. Results: Standard syllabus for Biological Nursing I-1 or Structure & Function of Human Body I consisted of 3 parts and 9 themes and for Biological Nursing I-2 or Structure & Function of Human Body II was 3 parts and 9 themes. Standard syllabus for Biological Nursing II or Pathogenic Microbiology consisted of 8 themes and Biological Nursing III or Pathophysiology consisted of 2 parts and 19 themes. Standard syllabus for Biological Nursing IV or Mechanisms & Effects of Drug consisted of 2 parts and 13 themes. Conclusion: The standard syllabuses and titles of 4 subjects of bionursing need to be disseminated to all the nursing college by Academy of Korean Biological Nursing Science. Further researches to investigate curriculum for bionursing and to identify the effects of 4 standard syllabuses were recommended.

마을발전방향 정립을 위한 마을평가용 표준설문지문 데이터베이스 구축 (The Standard Questionnaire Database System for Rural Development Goal Formulation)

  • 최수명;황한철;한경수;조영재
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2001
  • This study aimed at developing the standard questionnaire database system for rural development. By the previous study for the hierarchical listing of the factors related to rural development in the village level, the targetting questionnaire items pool was proposed. The data base system basically consisted of 3 parts: general, principal and sectoral parts for rural development. General and principal parts had the detailed questionnaires without any further hierarchy, but sectoral one 4-step hierarchy from high/medium/low levels to detailed questionnaires. Tentatively, total 417 questionnaires statements were written with 5 questioning styles: single choosing, multiple choosing, tabular, writing and special questions. Through the checking done by college students team from rural area, the database system having 467 questioning statements was finally developed.

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자동차 부품산업의 견적원가 산정을 위한 표준 프로세스 합리화 방안 연구 (Standard Process Rationalization Research of Estimation Cost for Automotive Parts Industry)

  • 김영철;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2016
  • Price quotations for SOR / RFQ from OEM clients is a very important process in the automotive parts industry. However, OEM clients are demanding a price quote on short duration but it takes long delivery time due to sales, research and development, purchasing, production and cost management departments role and jobs focused on detail and responsibility. And to provide a reasonable alternative with eliminating the waste of non-value processes is to achieve OEM clients satisfaction through standardized and parallel processing, IT system based on the systems and processes of global benchmark companies.

자동차 신차의 실내에서 발생되는 휘발성유기화합물 분석 연구 (Analytical Studies on Volatile Organic Compounds from New Automotive Interior Parts)

  • 윤주호;유승을;김수민;김현중;김석만
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 자동차 실내에서 발생되는 VOCs 성분 및 농도를 분석하기 위해 승용차와 RV차에 대해서 각각 15일, 30일, 45일, 60일 경과한 차량을 대상으로 시험하였다. 그 결과 TVOC는 승용차와 RV차 모두 기준치보다 2~8배 상회하였으며 승용차보다는 RV차량이 더 많이 검출되었다. 특히 톨루엔의 경우 30일 경과 후부터 급격히 감소되었으며 60일 경과 후에도 기준치보다 높게 검출되었다. 크실렌의 경우 45일 경과 후 기준치 이하로 검출됨을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과를 볼 때 자동차 내장부품의 무용제화 및 수성화 대체기술 개발이 시급함을 알 수 있었다. 아직 국제표준화 되어 있지 않은 VOCs의 시험방법표준화를 통하여 성분, 농도, 인체유해성을 충분히 분석하여 대체함으로써 친환경 자동차 생산에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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루트간격이 용접부의 기계적 성질과 미세조직에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects of Root Gap on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Weldment)

  • 이원근;장경복;강성수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 1999
  • Dimensional difference by welding deformation is usually occurred at steel bridge manufacturting or multi-pass welding used at joining of thick plates. Be this, root gap out of standard is frequently developed at butt weld joints. For example, although standard root gap below 6mm at butt weld joints of plates under 15mm thickness, maximum 30mm root opening is developed at the weld field. At this case, 24mm parts out of standard is generally built up. But, there are no accumulated data and restriction about this built up welding pars. In this study, therefore, the accumulation of data for built up parts and the verification of the mechanical properties of weld part as root gap is performed. It is included that tensile, bending, impact, hardness test and microstructural review for each welding specimen of 0mm, 6mm, 30mm root opening.

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미국과 유럽의 항공기 기술표준품 인증절차에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Certification Procedures for Technical Standard Order Authorization of USA and Europe)

  • 이강이;박근영;정하걸;유창경
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2015
  • The Technical Standard Order articles are the parts and appliances for which the civil aviation authority designates as it is necessary to standardize for the expedited certification process and aviation safety. TSO articles were used on the type certified aircraft as replacement parts in the early days of TSO authorization system, but those articles are widely used on the newly developed aircraft as well in these days. In this paper, we compared the differences of the TSO authorization systems between FAA and EASA, and proposed the rulemaking items to improve Korean TSO authorization system and to contribute to growth of aviation industry.

3차원 CAD라이브러리를 이용한 프레스 금형 부품의 설계 (A Design of Press Die Components by Use of 3D CAD Library)

  • 박철현;이성수
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2004
  • Using standard components of a press die is recognized as a way for a cost reduction and a short lead time. It also provides a way for a quick maintenance of a die under repair. It is expected to contribute to integration of CAD/CAM system for manufacturing dies in the future. This paper presents a 3D CAD library which is constructed using the standard components and is used for designing a press die. This 3D CAD library is generated by a database system made of Microsoft Access for standard components and by CATIA V5 R10 API for geometric features. The library is implemented using Visual Basic 6.0 utility of CATIA API function in the Windows NT environment. It creates a 3D model of the standard components of press die easily when a die designer inputs numerical values of geometric features and the BOM of the completely assembled parts. It also generates automatically the assembly drawing of die set by using variables for standard values of die parts. Therefore users can save the cost of time to design the press die components, and even a beginner can use this program with ease. The test results of the 3D CAD library for designing shearing and bending dies verify its usefulness and feasibility.

Investigating chemical features of Panax notoginseng based on integrating HPLC fingerprinting and determination of multiconstituents by single reference standard

  • Yang, Zhenzhong;Zhu, Jieqiang;Zhang, Han;Fan, Xiaohui
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.334-342
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    • 2018
  • Background: Panax notoginseng is a highly valued medicine and functional food, whose quality is considered to be influenced by the size, botanical parts, and growth environments. Methods: In this study, a HPLC method integrating fingerprinting and determination of multiconstituents by single reference standard was established and adopted to investigate the chemical profiles and active constituent contents of 215 notoginseng samples with different sizes, from different botanical parts and geographical regions. Results: Chemical differences among main root, branch root, and rotten root were not distinct, while rhizome and fibrous root could be discriminated from other parts. The notoginseng samples from Wenshan Autonomous Prefecture and cities nearby were similar, whereas samples from cities far away were not. The contents of major active constituents in main root did not correlate with the market price. Conclusion: This study provided comprehensive chemical evidence for the rational usage of different parts, sizes, and growth regions of notoginseng in practice.

2차부재가 포함된 다수의 1차부재를 가공하기 위한 레이저 토치의 절단경로 최적화 알고리즘 (An Algorithm for Generating an Optimal Laser-Torch Path to Cut Multiple Parts with Their Own Set of Sub-Parts Inside)

  • 권기범;이문규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.802-809
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    • 2005
  • A hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed for the problem of generating laser torch paths to cut a stock plate nested with free-formed parts each having a set of sub-parts. In the problem, the total unproductive travel distance of the torch is minimized. The problem is shown to be formulated as a special case of the standard travelling salesman problem. The hybrid genetic algorithm for solving the problem is hierarchically structured: First, it uses a genetic algorithm to find the cutting path f3r the parts and then, based on the obtained cutting path, sequence of sub-parts and their piercing locations are optimally determined by using a combined genetic and heuristic algorithms. This process is repeated until any progress in the total unproductive travel distance is not achieved. Computational results are provided to illustrate the validity of the proposed algorithm.