• 제목/요약/키워드: Spun Fiber

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.027초

Dry-jet Wet Spinning of Polyhydroxyamide Fibers

  • Park, Seung-Koo;Cho, Seo-Hyun;Farris, Richard-John
    • Fibers and Polymers
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.92-96
    • /
    • 2000
  • A high molecular weight polyhydroxyamide (PHA) solution in N, N-dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) was prepared from 3, 3'-dihydroxybenzidine and isophthalic chloride (IPC), which was used for spinning PHA fiber. Before spinning, the diffusion property of DMAc into various coagulants was examined. The fiber was well formed in coagulants such as water/ethanol with a composition of 5/5, ethanol, and ethanol/isopropanol with a composition of 7/3 and 5/5. However, the PHA fiber spun in the water/ethanol mixture contained voids. After the fiber spun in ethanol was annealed at over $350^{\circ}C$, the ultimate stress and initial modulus of the fiber increased from 75.5 MPa and 3.22 GPa to 369 MPa and 29.5 GPa, respectively. These properties of the PHA fiber spun by the dry spinning method were also enhanced, attaining 154 MPa and 5.56 Gpa, respectivel.

  • PDF

Study on Anisotropic Creep Behavior of Nonwoven Geotextiles

  • Das A.;Kothari V. K.;Kumar A.;Mehta M. S.
    • Fibers and Polymers
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.313-317
    • /
    • 2005
  • The anisotropy in creep behavior of two types of nonwoven fabrics (needle-punched and thermobonded spun laid) has been studied. It has been observed that the amount of time dependent extension depends on the direction, amount of loading and the structure of nonwoven the fabrics. The time dependent extension (creep) for the nonwoven fabric increases with the increase in amount of load. The higher initial extension and creep are observed for needle-punched nonwoven fabric as compared to thermobonded spun-laid nonwoven fabric. The creep behavior of needle-punched nonwoven shows a logarithmic relationship with time, but the thermobonded spun-laid nonwoven fabric does not show such logarithmic relationship. For a particular fabric, the creep is dependent on the fiber arrangement and is minimum in the direction in which the proportion of fiber is maximum and visa versa.

스펀 광섬유를 이용한 편광 분석형 광섬유 전류센서 (Polarimetric Fiber-optic Current Transformer using a Spun Fiber)

  • 박형준;김현진;송민호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-78
    • /
    • 2008
  • 대전류 측정용 편광 분석형 광섬유 CT를 개발하였다. 센서코일은 스펀 광섬유의 끝단에 FRM 반사경을 부착하여 개방형으로 구성하였으며, 전류측정 실험을 통한 출력신호의 선형화 오차는 ${\pm}2[%]$ 이내였다. 비틀림 광섬유와 flint glass 광섬유 센서코일을 동일한 조건에서 실험하여 비교 검토한 결과, 스펀 광섬유가 각각 50배, 2배 큰 전류측정 민감도를 가지고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

졸겔법에 의한 알루미나 섬유의 제조: (II) TEA 착체졸로부터 방사한 섬유의 특성분석 (The Preparation of Alumina Fiber by Sol-gel Method: (II) Properties of Fiber Spun by TEA Complexed Sol)

  • 최용수;이해욱;이종혁;박용일;김창은
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제32권9호
    • /
    • pp.995-1002
    • /
    • 1995
  • The alumina fiber was obtained by extruding the TEA complexed polymeric sol, synthesized by the alkoxide sol-gel method, through nozzle. The purpose of this study was to investigate the properties of fiber spun by TEA complexed sol. The analysis of sol indicated that TEA was bonded at alkoxide precursor and the optimum molar ratio for spinning was 0.5 mole of TEA, 3 mole of H2O. The cross section of the fiber from circular nozzle was not circular but oval, which indicated that the shape of nozzle did not affect the shape of fiber. The diameter of the fiber was about 100 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in the state of dried gel fiber, 60${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in calcined fiber, and the tensile strength of the fiber calcined at 90$0^{\circ}C$ was 2.1$\times$108 Pa.

  • PDF

스펀 탄소/페놀 복합재의 열전도도 예측 (Prediction of Thermal Conductivity of Spun Carbon/Phenolic Composites)

  • 서부호;조영준;강태진;윤재륜
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.48-51
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper predicted the thermal conductivity of spun carbon/phenolic composites by the thermal resistance method. This method uses the analogy between the diffusion of heat and electrical charge. To verify the theoretical predictions, the thermal conductivity of spun carbon/phenolic composites was examined experimentally. The reported thermal conductivities of graphite/epoxy composite of a eight harness satin laminate was used of the comparison with the prediction values of the model and it was noticed that a good agreement has been found.

  • PDF

Properties of Wool/Spandex Core-Spun Yarn Produced on Modified Woolen Spinning Frame

  • Dang, Min;Zhang, Zhilong;Wang, Shanyuan
    • Fibers and Polymers
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.420-423
    • /
    • 2006
  • Spandex has been successfully applied on modified worsted spinning system to produce spandex core spun yam. However it's difficult to produce wool/spandex core-spun yam on woolen spinning system with the same modified device because the drafting device of the two systems is quite different. A new method is introduced to apply spandex on woolen spinning system in this paper. Core-spun yam produced in this way has good appearance and quality by comparing with normal yam. A series of experiments were carried out to study the influence of spandex drafting ratio and yam twist factor on tensile' properties and elasticity of core-spun yams. The results indicate that core-spun yam with spandex drawing ratio of 2.5 and twist factor of 13.63 has highest value of tenacity and breaking elongation.

초임계 이산화탄소에 의한 아라미드(Nomex) 방적사의 분산염료에 대한 염색성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dyeing Ability of Aramid(Nomex) Spun Yarn in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide using Disperse dyes)

  • 용관중;박영환;김한석;유기풍;김인회;남성우
    • 한국염색가공학회지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-101
    • /
    • 2003
  • To acquire dyeing ability on aramid(Nomex) spun yarn in supercritical fluid dyeing, supercritical fluid dying(SFD) machine of 3L scale was designed. C. I. Disperse Red 60 and Red 360 were used in this work. It was possible to increase dyeing ability and to get level dyeing of fiber by attaching assistance devices(controlling device of supercritical fluid, nozzle, cover of carrier, etc.) to SFD machine. Physical properties(tensile strength, elongation, shrinkage) of Nomex spun yam treated by SFD were not changed. K/S values of dyed Nomex spun yam with Red 360 were higher than that with Red 60 and color fastness of dyed Nomex spun yam by SFD was similar to that by conventional dyeing method.