• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spiral Flow

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Efficiency Analysis of Spiral Structured Twist Screen (식품분말 진동선별기 개선을 위한 구조물 효율 분석)

  • Park, In-soon;Na, En-soo;Jang, Dong-soon;Paek, Young-soo
    • Food Engineering Progress
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2010
  • In the food process, twist screen is widely used to divide particles on the basis of size. As screen equipped in the twist screen perfoms an important part in the particle size distribution mechanism, the contact area of screen and particles, retention time of particles on the screen, mesh and string thickness of screen and the flow pattern of particles on the screen are major points of the separation efficiency. To improve the separation efficiency, increase the retention time and control the flow pattern of particles, screen frame dam and spiral blockage are installed on the sieve of twist screen ${\emptyset}$ 1200 and ${\emptyset}$ 1500. Twist screen ${\emptyset}$ 1500 with frame dam treated similar separation capacity, 37% higher separation ratio and less non-separated particles of product output 1 than general twist screen. Twist screens with frame dam and spiral blockage showed less treatment capacity, three times higher division ratio and entire separation than general twist screen.

Flow Characteristics around a Circular Cylinder with a Spiral Strake of Fixed Offshore Platform (고정식 해양구조물의 원형지지각 주위 와유기진동에 관한 연구)

  • Gim, Ok-Sok;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 고정식 해양구조물의 지지각으로 사용되는 원형실린더에 나선형 판을 부착하여 와류유기진동에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 $Re=6.5{\times}10^3$의 균일유입유동에서 2-프레임 그레이레벨 상호상관 PIV기법을 이용한 실험적인 방법을 적용하였다. 모델의 직경은 40mm이며 후류 유동구조, 난류강도, 응력분포에 대한 통계적 유동정보를 계측하였다. 실험결과로는 원형실린더와 뱃전판을 부착한 실린더와의 비교를 통해 뱃전판의 유동특정을 평가하였으며, 뱃전판의 영향은 후류에서 와의 생성과 소멸 메커니즘의 변화에 큰 영향을 미치고 후류 칼만 와열의 안정적인 제어를 통해 와류유기진동을 억제하였다.

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Design Method of the Sirocco Fan Considering Aeroacoustic Performance Characteristics (공력음향학적 특성을 고려한 시로코 팬의 설계 방법)

  • Lee, Chan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2010
  • A design method of Sirocco fan is developed for constructing 3-D impeller and scroll geometries, and for predicting both the aerodynamic performance and the noise characteristics of the designed fan. The aerodynamic blading design of fan is conducted by blade angle, camber line determinations and airfoil thickness distribution, and then the scroll geometry of fan is designed by using logarithmic spiral. The aerodynamic performance of designed fan is predicted by the meanline analysis with flow blockage, slip and pressure loss correlations. Based on the predicted performance data, fan noise is predicted by two models for cutoff frequency and broadband noise sources. The present predictions for the performance and the noise level of actual fans are well agreed with measurement results.

An Outlook on the Draft-Tube-Surge Study

  • Nishi, Michihiro;Liu, Shuhong
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2013
  • If large pressure fluctuation is observed in the draft tube of a Francis turbine at part-load operation, we have generally called it draft-tube-surge. As occurrence of this phenomenon seriously affects the limit of turbine operating range, extensive studies on the surge have been made since proposal of surge-frequency criterion given by Rheingans. According to the literature survey of related topics in recent IAHR symposiums on hydraulic machinery and systems, in which state-of-the-art contributions were mainly presented, a certain review of them may be desirable for an outlook on the future studies in this research field. Thus, in this review paper, the authors' previous attempts for the last three decades to challenge the following topics: a rational method for component test of a draft tube, nature of spiral vortex rope and its behavior in a draft tube and cavitation characteristics of pressure fluctuations, are introduced together with other related contributions, expecting that more useful and significant studies will be accomplished in the future.

Preparation of Porous PLGA Microfibers Using Gelatin Porogen Based on a Glass Capillary Device (젤라틴 기공유도물질과 유리모세관 장치를 이용한 다공성 PLGA 미세섬유의 제조)

  • Kim, Chul Min;Kim, Gyu Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2016
  • We present a method of fabricating poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) porous microfibers using a pore template. PLGA microfibers were synthesized using a glass capillary tube in a poly-(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) microfluidic chip. Gelatin solution was used as a porous template to prepare pores in microfibers. Two phases of PLGA solutions in different solvents-DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) and DCM (dichloromethane)-were used to control the porosity and strength of the porous microfibers. The porosity of the PLGA microfibers differed depending on the ratio of flow rates in the two phases. The porous structure was formed in a spiral shape on the microfiber. The porous structure of the microfiber is expected to improve transfer of oxygen and nutrients, which is important for cell viability in tissue engineering.

A Review on The Process of Comprehensive Health Planning (보건종합계획(保健綜合計劃) 입안과정(立案過程)에관(關)한 소고(小考))

  • Oh, Young-Il
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 1977
  • According to the need for objectivity and convenience the whole planning process is devided into a secries of 8 systematic stages. But it is an unending upward spiral of incremented efforts toward improvement. So many activities should be carried out concurrently, providing a mutual supportive flow back and forth between various stages of the process depending on local conditions and requirements. The eight stages are: (1) Planning the Planning and Developing Planning Competence (2) Statements of Policy and Broad Goals (3) Data Gathering (4) Priority Statement (5) Statement of Major Alternative Proposals (6) Development of Detailed Plan (7) Implementation as a Part of the Planning Process (8) Evaluation The frame and function of the planning machinery must be adjusted to local conditions, and also flexibility is desirable, especially at the start, when adaptations are more necessary and more frequent.

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A Study about Micro Mold for Polymer Injection (고분자소재 성형용 마이크로 금형에 관한 연구)

  • Heo Y. M.;Shin K. H.;Yoon G. S.;Jung W. C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2004
  • In recent industry, according to pursuit the miniaturization and high-precision of machine part with development of new technology as IT and BT, the development of mold manufacturing technology for mass production is accompanied. This study proposes the design of micro mold-base, predicts the error of product through estimating transformation of injection process using FEM. Therefore the mold-base which is suitable for micro injection proposed in this study. Finally, the error of feature is analyzed by measuring the manufactured micro mold-base.

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A Study of the Development of a Radial Pleat Module for Low Pressure Using an Ultrafiltration Membrane

  • Seo, Il-Gun;Shin, Se-Jong;Byoung-Ryul;Song, Hee-Yeol
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2002
  • A radial pleat module using a polysulfone membrane was developed. The permeation characteristics of the radial pleat module were compared with those of a flat plate module. The average module efficiency of the radial pleat module for the applied pressure range was 82% and was always greater than that of the spiral wound module. For the radial pleat module, in general, as the applied pressure increases, the flux increases and the rejection reduces. The concentration polarization causes the decrease of the flux for the long time operation. But it has been found that the radial pleat module is more efficient for the reduction of the concentration polarization because it has the more effective area per unit volume and can induce the turbulent flow in the module.

Influence affected on the curvature radius of jar by circuit of cooling temperature and temperature control (냉온회로 및 제어가 JAR곡율반경에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Nam-Ho;Choi, Seok-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1313-1318
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    • 2007
  • When the mold is cooled suddenly to reduce the time for forming work and improve the quality of jar50ml which is different highly at rib thickness by a series of various curvature radii, the poor quality of void, flow and deformation happens. The structure of spiral cooling circuit at cavity and core can control the temperature of inner and outer side sufficiently. And the system can control cooling and heating automatically. These things are applied to Jar mold. and so, the best quality and the effect of productivity improvement can be obtained.

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Investigation on the Injection Molding Characteristics Using Taguchi Method (다구찌법을 이용한 미세사출 성형 인자에 대한 고찰)

  • Shin K. H.;Yoon G. S.;Chang S. H.;Jung W. C.;Kim M. Y.;Heo Y. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2005
  • In recent industry, according to pursuit the miniaturization and high-precision of machine part with development of new technology as IT, BT the development of mold manufacturing technology for mass production is accompanied. In this study, the spiral type injection mold with a $200{\mu}m$ thickness shape is made for investigation of influence for injection molding process variables and the flow length is measured through an experiment. Beside, the result of each experiment Is compared with the analysis result of CAE. Taguchi method is used in this experiment and the obtained data are analyzed using ANOVA method.

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