• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed Ripple Reduction

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Design and Dynamic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Machine for Servo Application (서보 시스템 적용을 위한 직선형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 설계 및 동특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Jang, Won-Bum;Park, Ji-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2005
  • In servo system demanding precision dynamic characteristics, application of the Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Machines (PMLSM) has advantage of analysis convenience by simple geometry and thrust ripple reduction from the sinusoidal back electromotive force and excited stator. Therefore, this paper presents design of surface-mounted PMLSM with slotless iron cored stator according to coil turns to satisfy the rate thrust. Also, from dynamic analysis for servo application of manufactured motor with heavy mass, we offer accurate range of the DC link voltage and acceleration in rate speed. This is applied to speed reference profile considering system characteristics in total length of moving position.

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Reduction of Minimum Switching Duration in the Measurement of Three Phase Current with DC-Link Current Sensor (DC링크 전류센서를 이용한 삼상전류 측정 방식에서 최소 스위칭 시간의 단축)

  • 김경서
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2003
  • The simplest method for measuring output currents of the three phase inverters is to measure them with three current sensors such as hall sensors. This method requires at least two current sensors, and these types of sensors are somewhat expensive. More economical method is measuring DC link current with a simple shunt resistor, then, reconstructing output current using the DC link current value and the switching status. However, in low speed region, the measurement becomes difficult and even impossible due to the requirement of minimum switching duration for A/D conversion. These problems can be overcome by limitation of switching duration. Limitation of switching, however, causes voltage and current distortion. Owing to compensation, distortion can be effectively suppressed. However these increase acoustic noise due to increment of current ripple. In this paper, a current measurement method is proposed, which can reduce minimum switching duration resulting in reduction of acoustic noise. The validity of proposed method is confirmed through experiment.

Harmonic Reduction of Electric Propulsion Ship by Multipulse Drive (다중펄스 드라이브에 의한 전기추진선박의 고조파 저감)

  • Kim, Jong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2011
  • The harmonic distortion level may be significant in electric propulsion systems, as the main loads usually are variable speed propulsion/thruster drives. Distortion of currents and supply voltage waveforms may lead to: Increased power dissipation(losses) in equipment connected to the network, such as generators, motors, transformers, cables, etc., from the harmonic currents, may cause overheating and deterioration of the insulation, and reduced life time of the equipment. In this paper introduced the canceling method of harmonic currents by a multipulse drive with phase shifting transformer. The simulation results indicated a good speed response to the middle speed range of electric propulsion motor. And also, THD(total harmonic distortion) and torque ripple could be reduced in comparing the 12-pulse drive with 6-pulse drive.

Design and Analysis of a Material Efficient Sinusoidal Consequent-Pole High-Speed Axial-Flux Machine

  • Kumar, Sunil;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.759-766
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a high-speed axial-flux machine which utilizes the idea of sinusoidal shaped pole combined with a consequent iron-pole. The target of the proposed machine is the cost reduction of the relatively expensive Samarium-Cobalt (SmCo) permanent magnet (PM) material and the torque per PM volume improvement by using sinusoidal consequent-pole rotor. The effectiveness of the proposed machine is validated by comparing it with conventional consequent-pole and with conventional PM machines using 3-D finite element method (FEM) simulations. The comparison and analysis is done in terms of back electro-motive force (back-EMF) harmonic contents, torque per PM volume and torque ripple characteristics. The simulation results show that the proposed machine is suitable and cost-effective for high-speed and high torque per PM volume applications. Furthermore, due to the consequent pole, the magnetic flux saturation and the overload current torque-capability are also presented and discussed in the paper.

Three Phase Current Reconstruction Method of Three Shunt Sensing 3-Phase Inverter by Predictive Current Technique (예측 전류 기법을 적용한 3-션트 전류검출 3상 인버터의 전류 복원 방법)

  • Choo, Kyoung-Min;Hong, Sung-Woo;Jang, Young-Hee;Won, Il-Kuen;Kim, Do-Yun;Wo, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2017
  • The measurement of three-phase current is important to control the instantaneous torque of a interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) using a three-phase inverter. Therefore, shunt resistors are used in low-cost motor-driving systems to measure three-phase current instead of additional current sensors that are too expensive for these systems. However, in certain regions of a space vector plane, shunt resistors cannot reconstruct three-phase current in high-speed driving mode. In this paper, predictive current control is used to compensate for the three-phase current in those regions, which results in a reduction of current ripple in a three-shunt sensing inverter(TSSI) and torque ripple in IPMSM.

Torque Ripple Reduction of SRM using DITC (직접 순시 토크 제어에 의한 SRM 토크 리플 억제)

  • Lee, Zhen-Guo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2006
  • The direct instantaneous torque control (DITC) method is presented in this paper, which enables torque to be generated during all region and instantaneous torque control to be possible. The hysteresis control mode with the compared value between given torque and instantaneous output torque as input is applied in respect region. The output torque function, that is instantaneous output torque with the variation of current and position of rotor, is achieved by experiment. In this control mode the torque subsection function and current control are not needed. The turn on angle with variation of load torque and speed is only selected and turn off angle can be neglected. The validity of method is tested by simulation and experiment.

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Analytic Derivation and parameters estimation for SRM Design (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 설계를 위한 특성해석 및 회로정수 도출)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Park, Ji-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2007
  • Industrial interest in switched reluctance moor (SRM) drives has varied since 1850s. This has been primarily due to the emerging markets for variable speed drives in consumer and industrial products, such as home appliances, air conditioning, hand tools, fans, pump motor, etc. However, SRM has been plagued with the acoustic noise and vibration problem by input power of fixed section. Therefore, This paper offers electromagnetic analysis for torque ripple reduction in mechanical geometry and electric parameters. This means that the rotor pole arc and electric parameters have related to produce the active and negative torque. This analysis results are verified by the finite element method.

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Addition of External Inductor for Reduction of current Ripple in High-speed small PMSM Drive system (고속 소형 PMSM 구동장치의 전류 리플 저감을 위한 인덕터 추가 기법)

  • Park, Jaesung;Park, Sangwook;Jeon, Geumsang;Ahn, Heewook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 고속 소형 PMSM을 벡터제어 방식으로 구동하는 장치에서 전류 리플을 저감하기 위한 방법으로서 외부 인덕터를 추가하는 기법을 다룬다. 고속 소형 PMSM은 설계 특성상 인덕턴스가 매우 작기 때문에 전류 리플이 크게 나타나는데, 이오 인해 전동기 코어에서의 히스테리시스 손실이 증가하고 제어 시스템이 불안정하게 된다. 이 문제를 해결하면서도 벡터제어를 용이하게 할 수 있도록 인덕터를 추가하는 기법을 검토하고, 적절한 외부 인덕턴스 값을 정량적으로 결정하는 방법을 제안한다. 100 W급 50,000 rpm의 PMSM 시스템에 대하여 시뮬레이션을 실시하여 제안된 기법의 타당성을 확인한다.

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Detent Force Reduction in a Cylindrical Type PMLSM (원통형 영구자석 선형 동기전동기의 디텐트력 저감)

  • Lee, Jong-Jin;Youn, Sung-Whan;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2006
  • Recently Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motors(PMLSMs) are widely used for many linear transportation applications. The PMLSM has many advantages such as simple structure, high speed and thrust. However, especially in short primary type PMLSM, there exists very large detent force, which makes the thrust force ripple, undesired vibration and noise. The detent force is composed of the Cogging force and the End force. The Cogging force comes from the interaction between the permanent magnets and interior teeth of the stator. And the End force acts on the exterior teeth of the stator by the permanent magnets. Usually End force is larger than Cogging force, so the detent force is drasically reduced only by reducing the End force. This paper shows the End force is minimized by optimizing the stator length and chamfering the shape of the exterior teeth of the stator.

A Study on Speed Ripple Reduction of Compressor for Oil Cooler (오일 쿨러용 컴프레셔의 속도 맥동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Gwang-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Seok;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 오일 쿨러용 컴프레셔의 속도 맥동에 의한 영향을 분석하고 이를 저감하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 일반적으로 공작기계의 공작물 가공부위에서 발생하는 열 변형 오차를 줄이기 위해 오일 쿨러용 컴프레셔가 사용된다. 하지만 싱글 로터리 구조의 컴프레셔에서 발생하는 기계적인 진동은 배관의 피로파괴와 소음을 야기하므로 반드시 저감시켜야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 싱글 로터리 컴프레셔의 운전 시 발생하는 속도 맥동의 영향을 최소화할 수 있는 실시간 보상기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 특정 맥동 성분을 저감할 수 있는 비례공진제어기를 적용하여 속도 맥동의 주파수 성분을 검출하여 이를 최소화 하는 방향으로 보상신호를 주입하는 방식이다. 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 제안하는 기법의 효용성을 검증한다.

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