• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spectral domain

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Comparative study on modal identification methods using output-only information

  • Yi, Jin-Hak;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.17 no.3_4
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    • pp.445-466
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, several modal identification techniques for output-only structural systems are extensively investigated. The methods considered are the power spectral method, the frequency domain decomposition method, the Ibrahim time domain method, the eigensystem realization algorithm, and the stochastic subspace identification method. Generally, the power spectral method is most widely used in practical area, however, the other methods may give better estimates particularly for the cases with closed modes and/or with large measurement noise. Example analyses were carried out on typical structural systems under three different loading cases, and the identification performances were examined throught the comparisons between the estimates by various methods.

LEAST-SQUARES SPECTRAL COLLOCATION PARALLEL METHODS FOR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS

  • SEO, JEONG-KWEON;SHIN, BYEONG-CHUN
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.299-315
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the first-order system least-squares (FOSLS) spectral method for parabolic partial differential equations. There were lots of least-squares approaches to solve elliptic partial differential equations using finite element approximation. Also, some approaches using spectral methods have been studied in recent. In order to solve the parabolic partial differential equations in parallel, we consider a parallel numerical method based on a hybrid method of the frequency-domain method and first-order system least-squares method. First, we transform the parabolic problem in the space-time domain to the elliptic problems in the space-frequency domain. Second, we solve each elliptic problem in parallel for some frequencies using the first-order system least-squares method. And then we take the discrete inverse Fourier transforms in order to obtain the approximate solution in the space-time domain. We will introduce such a hybrid method and then present a numerical experiment.

NON-OVERLAPPING RECTANGULAR DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL TELEGRAPH EQUATIONS

  • Younbae Jun
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a non-overlapping rectangular domain decomposition method is presented in order to numerically solve two-dimensional telegraph equations. The method is unconditionally stable and efficient. Spectral radius of the iteration matrix and convergence rate of the method are provided theoretically and confirmed numerically by MATLAB. Numerical experiments of examples are compared with several methods.

Analysis of Simply Supported Rectangular Plate Using Spectral Finite Element Method (스펙트럴유한요소법을 이용한 네 변이 단순지지 된 직사각형평판의 진동해석)

  • Jo, Kyung-Lim;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Song, Ji-Hun;Kim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2005
  • For the analysis of a vibrating two dimensional structure such as the simply supported rectangular plate, Spectral Finite Element Method (SFEM) has been studied. Under the condition that two parallel edges are simply supported at least and the other two edges can be arbitrary, Spectral Finite Element has been developed. Using this element SFEM is applied to the vibrating rectangular plate which all edges are simply supported, and obtain the frequency response function in frequency domain and the dynamic response in time domain. To evaluate these results normal mode method and finite element method (FEM) are also accomplished and compared. It is seen that SFEM is more powerful analysis tool than FEM in high frequency range.

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SPECTRAL LEGENDRE AND CHEBYSHEV APPROXIMATION FOR THE STOKES INTERFACE PROBLEMS

  • HESSARI, PEYMAN;SHIN, BYEONG-CHUN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2017
  • The numerical solution of the Stokes equation with discontinuous viscosity and singular force term is challenging, due to the discontinuity of pressure, non-smoothness of velocity, and coupled discontinuities along interface.In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm to solve this problem by employing spectral Legendre and Chebyshev approximations.First, we present the algorithm for a problem defined in rectangular domain with straight line interface. Then it is generalized to a domain with smooth curve boundary and interface by employing spectral element method. Numerical experiments demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of our algorithm and its spectral convergence.

Time Domain Analysis of a Tension Leg Platform in Multi-Directional Irregular Waves (다방향 불규칙파중의 인장계류식 해양구조물의 시간영역 해석)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Chuel-Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5 s.72
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2006
  • The main object of this study is to develop an accurate and convenient method for the response analysis of offshore structures in real sea states. A numerical procedure is described for predicting the motion responses and tension variations of the ISSC TLP in multi-directional irregular waves. The developed numerical approach in the frequency domain is based on acombination of the three dimensional source distribution method, the dynamic response analysis method, and the spectral analysis method. Frequency domain analysis in the multi-directional irregular waves is expanded to a time domain analysis by using a convolution integral after obtaining the impulse response by Fourier transformation. The results of the comparison between responses in the frequency and time domain confirmed the validity of the proposed approach.

Stable Generalized Predictive Control Using Frequency Domain Design (주파수역 설계를 통한 안정한 일반형 예측제어)

  • Yun, Gang-Seop;Lee, Man-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2001
  • GPC has been reported as a useful self-tuning control algorithm for systems with unknown time-delay and parameters. GPC is easy to understand and implement, and thus has won popularity among many practicing engineers. Despite its success, GPC does not guarantee is nominal stability. So, in this paper, GPC is rederived in frequency domain instead of in the time domain to guarantee its nominal stability. Derivation of GPC in frequency domain involves spectral factorization and Diophantine equation. Frequency domain GPC control law is stable because the zeros of characteristic polynomial are strictly Schur. Recursive least square algorithm is used to identify unknown parameters. To see the effectiveness of the proposed controller, the controller is simulated for a numerical problem that changes in dead-time, in order and in parameters.

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Time-Domain Analysis of Nonlinear Wave-Making Phenomena by a Submerged Sphere Oscillating with Large Amplitude (대진폭 조화 운동을 하는 잠수구에 의한 비선형 조파현상의 시간영역 해석)

  • Kim, Yong-Jig;Ha, Young-Rok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 2006
  • A high-order spectral/boundary-element method is newly adapted as an efficient numerical tool. In this method, the velocity potential is expressed as the sum of surface potential and body potential. Then, surface potential is solved fly using the high-order spectral method and body potential is solved fly using the high-order boundary element method. Through the combination of these two methods, the wave-making problems fly a submerged sphere moving with the large amplitude oscillation are solved in time-domain. With the example calculations, nonlinear effects on free-surface profiles and hydrodynamic forces are shown and discussed.

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Effects of the Multi-directional Irregular Waves on the Motion Responses and Tension Variations of ISSC-TLP (ISSC-TLP의 운동응답 및 변동장력에 미치는 다방향 불규칙파의 영향)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4 s.71
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2006
  • A numerical procedure is described for estimating the effects of the multi-directional irregular waves on the motion responses and tension variations of the ISSC-TLP. The numerical approach is based on a three-dimensional source distribution method and a spectral analysis technique of directional waves. The spectral description for the linear system of ISSC-TLP in the frequency domain is sufficient to completely define the motion responses and tension variations. This is because both the wave inputs and responses are stationary Gaussian random processes, of which the statistical properties in the amplitude domain are well known. The numerical results for the linear motion responses and tension variations in regular waves are compared with the experimental and numerical ones, which are obtained in the literature. The results of comparison confirmed the validity of the proposed approach.

Partial Spectrum Detection and Super-Gaussian Window Function for Ultrahigh-resolution Spectral-domain Optical Coherence Tomography with a Linear-k Spectrometer

  • Hyun-Ji, Lee;Sang-Won, Lee
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we demonstrate ultrahigh-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with a 200-kHz line rate using a superluminescent diode with a -3-dB bandwidth of 100 nm at 849 nm. To increase the line rate, a subset of the total number of camera pixels is used. In addition, a partial-spectrum detection method is used to obtain OCT images within an imaging depth of 2.1 mm while maintaining ultrahigh axial resolution. The partially detected spectrum has a flat-topped intensity profile, and side lobes occur after fast Fourier transformation. Consequently, we propose and apply the super-Gaussian window function as a new window function, to reduce the side lobes and obtain a result that is close to that of the axial-resolution condition with no window function applied. Upon application of the super-Gaussian window function, the result is close to the ultrahigh axial resolution of 4.2 ㎛ in air, corresponding to 3.1 ㎛ in tissue (n = 1.35).