• Title/Summary/Keyword: Species composition of fishes

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Temporal and Spatial Variation in Species Composition and Abundances of Ichthyoplankton in Masan Bay (마산만에 출현하는 난자치어 종조성과 출현량의 시공간 변동)

  • Kwak, Seok Nam;Park, Joo Myun
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2014
  • A total of 4 pelagic eggs and 24 larval fish species were collected in Masan Bay. Engraulis japonicus eggs predominated in pelagic eggs. Abundant larval fishes were Omobranchus elegans, Scomber japonicus, Acanthogobius flavimanus, Hexagrammos otakii, Repomucenus sp., Scartella cristata and Gobiidae sp., and these 7 species accounted for 78.5% in the total number of individuals. Temporal and spatial variation in both species composition and abundance of was large: the peak abundances of pelagic eggs and larval fishes occurred in July 2007, whilst these were lowest in February 2007. Higher abundance of ichtyoplankton were at station 5 than those of other stations. Temporal changes in the abundances of pelagic eggs and larval fishes corresponded with temperature. Pelagic eggs and larval fishes varied among stations between with shallower inner stations and deeper outer stations with physical characteristics such as depth and local topography.

Long term variations of fish assemblage in the coastal waters Bukchon-ri, northern part of Jeju Island from 2012 to 2022 (제주도 북부 북촌리 연안에서 어획된 어류군집의 장기변화(2012~2022))

  • Jun-Cheol KO;Bo-Yeon KIM;Song-Heon HAN;Min-Sun KIM;Jung-Hyun KWAK
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.301-314
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    • 2023
  • Long term variations of fish assemblage in the coastal waters of Bukchon-ri were determined using samples collected by trammel net from 2012 to 2022. Water temperature increased by 0.4℃ in 2022 that was less then 2012. During the survey period, a total of 95 species (53 families and 15 orders) of fishes were identified, Scorpaeniformes (five families and 22 species) and Perciformes (25 families and 39 species) accounted for 73% of the total number. The number of species was higher in summer than winter, showing a peak in summer at 66 species and lower in winter and autumn at 45 species. The number of individuals and the biomass peaked in summer at 1,238 individuals and 280.1 kg, and were the lowest in autumn at 597 individuals and 155.4 kg. The annual diversity index, evenness index and richness index were appeared 2.11-2.80, 0.64-0.80 and 4.70-7.34 at each years. The dominance index were appeared highest in 2014 while 2021 were appeared the lowest in 2017. The subtropical fishes were identified total of 38 species (40.0%) and the number of species was higher in 2022 at 22 (52.4%) species and lower in 2015-2017 at each 10 (31.3-37.0%) species. The dominant species of subtropical fishes were appeared rabbit fish (Siganus fuscescens), boxfish (Ostracion immaculatus), smallscale blackfish (Girella melanichthys), flag fish (Goniistius zonatus), stripey (Microcanthus strigatus), rock porgy (Oplegnathus punctatus), and bluestriped angelfish (Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis) in study sites.

Variations in species composition of fishes caught by trawl survey in the northwestern East Sea of Russian EEZ and southwestern East Sea of Korean EEZ (러시아측 동해 북서부 해역과 한국측 동해 남서부 해역 트롤 조사에 어획된 어류의 종조성 및 양적변동)

  • SOHN, Myoung Ho;YOON, Sang Chul;LEE, Sung Il;YOON, Byung Sun;CHA, Hyung Kee;KIM, Jong Bin;Kalchugin, Pavel;Solomatov, Sergey
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.355-369
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    • 2015
  • To examine species composition, abundance and biomass of fishes in the northwestern East Sea of Russian EEZ, trawl survey were conducted at 31 sampling stations from 2006 to 2008. Also, trawl survey were conducted at 21 sampling stations in the southwestern East Sea of Korean EEZ from 2006 to 2008. A total of 67 fishes were collected in the northwestern East Sea of Russian EEZ, a total of 39 fishes were collected in the southwestern East Sea of Korean EEZ. Among them, a total of 53 fishes were collected in the northwestern East Sea of Russian EEZ only, and a total of 25 fishes were collected in the southwestern East Sea of Korean EEZ only. Mean abundance per area which caught by trawl survey in the northwestern East Sea ranged from a high of $116,478inds./km^2$ in 2008 to a low of $19,737inds./km^2$ in 2006. And mean abundance per area in the southwestern East Sea ranged from a high of $89,129inds./km^2$ in 2006 to a low of $8,234inds./km^2$ in 2008. Mean biomass per area which caught by trawl survey in the northwestern East Sea ranged from a high of $11,333kg/km^2$ in 2008 to a low of $2,439kg/km^2$ in 2006. And mean biomass per area in the southwestern East Sea ranged from a high of $6,273kg/km^2$ in 2006 to a low of $1,062 kg/km^2$ in 2008. Cluster analysis, based on a Bray-Curtis similarity matrix of fourth root transformed data of number of species and individuals per area, showed division into three different groups by depth in the northwestern and southwestern East Sea.

A study on species composition and bycatch status of fishes by a three-side fyke net fisheries in Asanho Lake and Chungjuho Lake (아산호와 충주호의 삼각망에 의한 어획물 종 조성과 혼획 실태 연구)

  • Min Ah HEO;Heui Chen AN;Wan Ok LEE;Yong Beam PYEON;Seong Hun KIM
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.196-205
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated the species composition and bycatch status of fishes by fyke net between June and November 2020 in Asanho lake and Chungjuho lake. During the survey period, the catches in Asanho lake were identified as 2,931 individuals of 16 species from a total of six families and in Chungjuho lake were identified as 1,645 individuals of 14 species from a total of eight families. The dominant species in Asanho lake was Erythroculter erythropterus which accounted for 59.6% of the the total number of individuals and 40.5% of the total biomass caught. The dominant species in Chungjuho lake was Lepomis macrochirus which accounted for 48.2% of the the total number of individuals and Erythroculter erythropterus which accounted for 60.2% of the total biomass caught. The bycatch rates of non-commercial species in Asanho lake and Chungjuho lake were 77.0% and 82.6%, respectively. As a result of analyzing the frequency distribution of the total length of Carassius auratus and Siniperca scherzeri, which were the dominant species among commercial species, the bycatch rate of small individuals was 87.1%, and 42.7%, respectively.

Seasonal Variation in Species Composition of Fishes in the Eelgrass Bed in Jisepo Bay of Geoje Island, Korea (거제도 지세포만 잘피밭 어류 종조성의 계절 변동)

  • Kim, Byung-Gi;Gwak, Woo-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2006
  • A total 34 fish species, 1,110 individuals, and 5,107.3 g of fishes were collected by a surf net in the eelgrass bed in Jisepo Bay of Geoje Island, Korea. Samples were monthly collected from March 2005 to February 2006. The dominant fish species were Rudarius ercodes, Ditrema temminckii, Syngnathus schlegeli, Petroscirtes breviceps, which accounted for 73.5% of total number of individuals and 63.6% of biomass of fish collected. The number of species and biomass were low from March 2005 to July 2005, and high from August 2005 to October 2005. Species diversity indices ranged from 0.836 to 2.016, and showed the highest value in December 2005.

Distribution Characteristics of Fishes by a Bottom Trawl in the Jointly Controlled Waters of the East China Sea (동중국해 한일공동수역에서 저서 어획물의 분포특성)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Dong-Su
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.330-340
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    • 2010
  • This study was investigated the species composition of demersal fishes by a bottom trawler GAYA, in order to be used basic data for resources management of fishery in the jointly controlled waters of the East China sea. We caught 52 species, 1,167 individuals and 186.171kg in biomass in summer, and 1,924 individuals and 200.871kg in biomass in winter The first dominant species in individuals in summer was Glossanodon semifasciatus, and in biomass was Dentex tumifrons. But that in winter was Ovalipes punctatus in both individuals and biomass. It was a special phenomenon that crustacea was to be the first dominant species compared with general offshore fishery in Korea. Catch per unit effort (kg/hr) of bottom trawl in winter was higher than that in summer. There was also big difference by station in the diversity index, the evenness index and the dominant index.

Species Composition of Ichthyoplankton in the Coastal Water between Yeosu and Namhae, Korea (여수와 남해 연안에 분포하는 부유성 난 및 자치어의 종조성)

  • KOH, Su-Jin;SEO, Su-Hyeon;LEE, Sung-Hoon;YU, Tae-Sik;HAN, Kyeong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2019
  • Species composition and seasonal variation of fish eggs and larvae were investigated from 2017 to 2018. During the study period, the fish eggs were identified as belonging to 6 taxa. The dominant species of fish eggs were Engraulis japonicus, Leiognathus nuchalis, and Konosirus punctatus. These three species accounted for 96% of the total number of individuals collected. The collected larval fishes were identified into 17 taxa, 11 families, and 5 orders. The dominant species of larval fish were Engraulis japonicus, Leiognathus nuchalis, and Konosirus punctatus. These three species accounted for 70% of the total number of individuals collected. The diversity index of the larval fishes was the highest in summer (H'=1.78) and the lowest in winter (H'=1.34). The economically important species in this area were Engraulis japonicus, Konosirus punctatus, Sebastes schlegelii, Cynoglossus joyneri and Stephanolepis cirrhifer.

Seasonal Variations in Abundance and Species Composition of Fishes in an Eelgrass Bed in Myoungjuri of Jindong Bay (진동만 명주리 잘피밭에 서식하는 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동)

  • Baeck, Gun Wook;Kwak, Seok Nam;Huh, Sung-Hoi
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2005
  • A total of 33 fish species were collected by a small beam trawl from an eelgrass bed in Myoungjuri of Jindong Bay, Korea. The dominant fish species were Hexagrammos otakii, Pholis fangi, Repomucenus valenciennei, Pseudoblennus cottoides, Pholis nebulosa, Rudarius ercodes, Syngnathus schlegeli, and Sebastes schlegeli. These 8 fish species accounted for 79.5% of the total number of individuals collected. The fishes collected in the study area were primarily small fish species or juveniles of large fish species. Seasonal variations in both species composition and abundance were large; higher numbers of fish occurred from April to June 2002, while biomass was the highest in September 2001 and 2002. Seasonal changes in fish abundance corresponded with eelgrass biomass and abundance of food organisms.

Species composition of the demersal fish assemblage in the coastal waters off Geomun island, Korea (거문도 주변 해역에 출현하는 저어류 군집의 종조성)

  • Kim, Sin-Gon;Jang, Choong-Sik;An, Young-Su;Koh, Eun-Hye;Baeck, Gun-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2014
  • The study aims at analyzing a species composition of the fish live in bottom of the coastal waters off Geomun island, Korea. To reach the goal of the study, a species composition and it's monthly fluctuation, a monthly fluctuation of the dominant species and it's appearance type was analyzed the fishes caught by the bottom trawl. The result obtained can be summerrized as follows; Fish caught in this area composes 14 orders, 34 families, and 47 species. The largest number of fish species was Perciformes (15 families and 19 species). The most dominant species in an number of fish was jhon dory, Zeus faber which was occupied at 22.5% from the whole number, the second most dominant species was horse mackerel, Trachurus japonicus which was occupied at 21.2%. Four groups were categorized based on appearance time period.

Seasonal Changes in Species Composition of Fishes Collected with a Bottom Trawl in Kwangyang Bay, Korea (저인망에 채집된 광양만 어류의 종조성과 계절변동)

  • Cha, Seong-Sig;Park, Kwang-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 1997
  • The seasonal changes in species composition of fishes in Kwangyang Bay were determined using bimonthly samples with a bottom trawl at five stations from February to December 1990. A total of 32 families 54 species, 9,497 individuals, and 65,838.2g of fishes were collected. Leiognathus nuchalis occupied 64.9% of the total number of individuals. L. nuchalis and Konosirus punctatus occupied 28.8% and 22.3% of the total biomass, respectively. The number of species, the number of individuals and the biomass were lowest in February. More than 20 species occurred during the period when the water temperature was higher than $12^{\circ}C$. The number of individuals was the highest in October. The biomass was the highest in April. The community structure of fish in Kwangyang Bay showed the seasonal variation according to Leiognathus nuchalis and Konosirus punctatus.

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