• 제목/요약/키워드: Spatial Structures

검색결과 2,224건 처리시간 0.022초

경부고속철도 건설에 따른 중심성측정식에 의한 국토동남권 공간구조 변화 ( On the Change in Spatial Structures of Southeast Region by Centrographic Measures in Accordance with Development of High-Speed Rail ( HSR ) )

  • 최양원;김성득
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this paper is to analysis & forecast on the change in spatial structures of southeast region by development of the Seoul-Pusan high-speed Rail. To measure the spatial structures, it was used the method of mean center and standard distance among of centrographic measures as analytical tools. The changes of spatial structures patten over time and space in the southeast region were surveyed using population and employment data of 57 zones. And also, to forecast the spatial structures of the southeast region after opening of the Seoul-Pusan high-speed rail, it was supposed three(3) scenarios which designed using influential area with centering around of the proposed high-speed rail stations. Therefore, the results of this research indicate as follows; 1) The spatial structures of population is showed a trend of continual concentration toward Ulsan city area, and also the spatial structures of employment is showed a trend of continual dispersion over time. 2) The forecast of three93) scenarios supposed after opening of the Seoul-Pusan high-speed rail in 2006 show a change of the spatial structures with both population concentration and employment dispersion. In the meantime, the rapid increase of population and wide dispersion of employment is reform with centering around HSR stations which builted in the southeast region after opening of high-speed rail. 3) It shall furnish valuable data to establish the development strategy of urban and local region, and also forecast the change of spatial structures about population and employment in influential area which passed on high-speed rail line & stations by method of mean center and standard distance among of centrographic measures as analytical tools.

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동적해석을 위한 대공간 구조물의 모델링 및 능력스펙트럼법에 의한 성능점 산정 (Modeling of the Spatial Structures for Dynamic Analysis and Evaluation of Performance Point Based on Capacity Spectrum Method)

  • 간은영;이상주;한상을
    • 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간구조학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제3권1호(통권3호)
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2006
  • Performance based seismic design is a very efficient method in evaluating the seismic capacity of building. In this study, the method estimating the performance point of the spatial structures based on capacity spectrum method(CSM) is proposed. And for efficient evaluation for the performance point of the spatial structures, the algorithm to convert spatial structural system to ESDOF system is proposed. Its efficiency is confirmed by comparing with time history analysis of full model. And dynamic behaviors of spatial structures are examined by using this method. At last, evaluation of structural performance according to variation of stiffness after plastic deformation is carried out.

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진동대실험을 통한 축소 아치구조물의 고유진동주기 분석 (Natural Vibration Period of Small-scaled Arch Structure by Shaking Table Test)

  • 김기철;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2015
  • Large spatial structures can not easily predict the dynamic behavior due to the lack of construction and design practices. The spatial structures are generally analyzed through the numerical simulation and experimental test in order to investigate the seismic response of large spatial structures. In the case of analysis for seismic response of large spatial structure, the many studies by the numerical analysis was carried out, researches by the shaking table test are very rare. In this study, a shaking table test of a small-scale arch structure was conducted and the dynamic characteristics of arch structure are analyzed. And the dynamic characteristics of arch structures are investigated according to the various column cross-section and length. It is found that the natural vibration periods of the small-scaled arch structure that have large column stiffness are very similar to the natural vibration period of the non-column arch structure. And in case of arch structure with large column stiffness, primary natural frequency period by numerical analysis is very similar to the primary natural frequency period of by shaking table test. These are because the dynamic characteristics of the roof structure are affected by the column stiffness of the spatial structure.

돔 형상 대공간 구조물의 TMD 질량 변화에 따른 변위응답분석 (Displacement Response Analysis According to TMD Mass Change of Dome-Shaped Large Spatial Structures)

  • 이아롬;강주원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2021
  • As people's living standards and cultural standards have developed, interest in culture and art has increased, and the demand for large space structures where people can enjoy art, music, and sports has increased. As it accommodates a large number of personnel, it is most important to ensure safety of large spatial structures, and can be used as a space where people can evacuate in case of a disaster. Large spatial structures should be prepared for earthquake loads rather than wind loads. In addition to damage to the structure due to earthquakes, there are cases in which it was not utilized as a space for evacuation due to the fall of objects installed on top of the structure. Therefore, in this study, the dome-shaped large spatial structure is generalized and the displacement response according to the number of installations, position and mass is analyzed using a tuned mass damper(TMD) that is representative vibration control device.

텐세그러티 단위 구조의 형상 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Shape-Determination for Tensegrity Unit-Structures)

  • 고광웅;권익노;권택진
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2002
  • The basic systems of spatial structures such as shells, membranes, cable-nets and tensegrity structures have been developed to create the large spaces without column. But there are some difficulties concerning structural stability, surface formation and construction method. Tensegrity systems are flexible structures which are reticulated spatial structures composed of compressive members and cables. The rigidification of tensegrity systems is related to selfstress states which can be achieved only when geometrical and mechanical requirements are simultaneously satisfied. In this paper, the force density method allowing form-finding for tensegrity systems is presented. And various modules of unit-structures are investigated and discussed using the force density method. Also, a model of double-layered single curvature arch with quadruplex using supplementary cable is presented.

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Dynamic analysis method for the progressive collapse of long-span spatial grid structures

  • Tian, Li-min;Wei, Jian-peng;Hao, Ji-ping;Wang, Xian-tie
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.435-444
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    • 2017
  • In the past, the progressive collapse resulting from local failures during accidents has caused many tragedies and loss of life. Although long-span spatial grid structures are characterised by a high degree of static indeterminacy, the sudden failure of key members may lead to a catastrophic progressive collapse. For this reason, it is especially necessary to research the progressive collapse resistance capacity of long-span spatial grid structures. This paper presents an evaluation method of important members and a novel dynamic analysis method for simulating the progressive collapse of long-span spatial grid structures. Engineering cases were analysed to validate these proposed method. These proposed methods were eventually implemented in the progressive collapse analysis of the main stadium for the Universiade Sports Center. The roof of the structure was concluded to have good resistance against progressive collapse. The novel methods provide results close to practice and are especially suitable for the progressive collapse analysis of long-span spatial grid structures.