• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source of loss

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A study of transient characteristics during the transfer of the source of electric power in UPS (UPS에서 전원 절체시 과도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Soo;Lee, Kan-Woon;Cha, Jae-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07e
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    • pp.88-90
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    • 2005
  • There are a lot of troubles during the transfer of the source of electric power in UPS (uninterruptible power supply system) which is indispensable to the industrial equipments. They cause blackout accidents, resulting in a great economic loss. After measuring and analyzing the transient phenomena happening during the transfer, this paper presents the solution of the troubles. The solution can be used as a basic material for maintenance and it can minimize the troubles occurring in UPS and enhance the reliability of it.

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A Study on Noise and Vibration Characteristics of Pipe Structures (파이프 구조물의 소음 및 진동특성 연구)

  • 류봉조;임경빈;이규섭;송영봉;공용식;오부진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2002
  • The paper presents noise and vibration characteristics of three kinds of pipe materials (PVC pipe, cast-iron pipe and newly developed pp pipe). In order to measure structure bone noise, impact force using small balls was applied to earth pipe. It was confirmed that structure bone noise can be reduced by more large damping materials. Also, transmission loss of pipes depending on the frequency ranges was investigated by using sound source through speakers.

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Closed-loop Feedback Control for Enhancing QoS in Real-time communication Networks

  • Kim, Hyung-Seok;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.40.1-40
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, control theoretic approaches are proposed to guarantee QoS (Quality of Series) such as packet delay and packet loss of real-time traffic in high-speed communication network. Characteristics of variable rate real-time traÆc in communication networks are described. The mathematical model describing networks including source and destination nodes are suggested. By a traffic control mechanism, it is shown that worst-case end-to-end transfer delay of traffic can be controlled and packet loss can be prevented. The simulation shows results of delay control and buer level control to raise QoS in realtime traffic.

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Theoretical Modeling of the Internal Power Flow and Absorption Loss of the Air Mode Based on the Proposed Poynting Vector Analysis in Top-emitting Organic Light-emitting Diodes

  • Kim, Jiyong;Kim, Jungho;Kim, Kyoung-Youm
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.11
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    • pp.1663-1674
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    • 2018
  • We propose the Poynting vector analysis of the air mode in a top-emitting organic light-emitting diode (OLED) by combining the transfer matrix method and dipole source term. The spatial profiles of the time-averaged optical power flow of the air mode are calculated inside and outside the multilayer structure of the OLED with respect to the thickness of the semi-transparent top cathode and capping layer (CPL). We elucidate how the micro-cavity effect controlled by the thickness variation of the semi-transparent top cathode or CPL affects the internal optical power and absorption loss inside the OLED multilayer and the external optical power coupled into the air. When the calculated absorption loss and external power obtained by the proposed Poynting vector and currently-used point dipole models are compared, two calculation results are identical, which demonstrates the validity of the two models.

The High Power AC-DC Buck Converter of High Efficienty Using Loss-Less Snubber (로스레스 스너버를 사용한 고효율의 대용량 AC-DC 강압형 컨버터)

  • 문상필;서기영;이현우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.951-954
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed that a high power AC-DC buck converter topology of high efficiency using loss-less snubber operates with four chopper connecting a number of parallel circuit. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative resutls on computer is included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step-down and a condenser of loss-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in partial resonant circuit makes charging energy regenerated at input power source of rresonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used.

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THE DYNAMICAL EVOLUTION OF GLOBULAR CLUSTERS WITH STELLAR MASS LOSS

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Chun, Mun-Suk;Min, Kyung-W.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 1991
  • The dynamical evolution of globular clusters is studied using the orbit-averaged multicomponent Fokker-Planck equation. The original code developed by Cohn(1980) is modi-fied to include the effect of stellar evolutions. Plommer's model is chosen as the initial density distribution with the initial mass function index $\alpha$=0.25, 0.65, 1.35, 2.35, and 3.35. The mass loss rate adopted in this work follows that of Fusi-Pecci and Renzini(1976). The stellar mass loss acts as the energy source, and thus affects the dynamical evolution of globular clusters by slowing down the evolution rate and extending the core collapse time Tcc. And the dynamical length scale $$R_c, $$R_h is also extended. This represents the expansion of cluster due to the stellar mass loss.

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Approximate Cell Loss Performance in ATM Networks: In Comparison with Exact Results

  • Lee, Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4A
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose an approximate method to estimate the cell loss probability(CLP) due to buffer overflow in ATM networks. The main idea is to relate the buffer capacity with the CLP target in explicit formula by using the approximate upper bound for the tail distribution of a queue. The significance of the proposition lies in the fact that we can obtain the expected CLP by using only the source traffic data represented by mean rate and its variance. To that purpose we consider the problem of estimating the cell loss measures form the statistical viewpoint such that the probability of cell loss due to buffer overflow does not exceed a target value. In obtaining the exact solution we use a typical matrix analytic method for GI/D/1B queue where B is the queue size. Finally, in order to investigate the accuracy of the result, we present both the approximate and exact results of the numerical computation and give some discussion.

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High Performance Polymeric Optical Waveguide Devices (고성능 폴리머 광도파로 소자)

  • O, Min-Cheol;No, Yeong-Uk;Lee, Hyeong-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.02a
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2005
  • Variable optical attenuators (VOA) made of low-loss fluorinated polymers are demonstrated which shows a low operating power less than 30 mW due to the superior thermo-optic effect of polymer material and a low insertion loss less than 1.0 dB by incorporating highly fluorinated polymers to reduce the absorption loss at 1550 nm. An attenuator-integrated low-crosstalk polymeric digital optical switch (DOS) is also demonstrated. The switch and attenuator shares a single connected electrode which is controlled by a single current source. Due to the simple structure of the integrated attenuator, the device length is reduced to 1 cm so as to provide low insertion loss of 0.8 and 1.1 dB for 1300 and 1550 nm, respectively. The attenuator radiates remained optical signal on the switch-off branch in order to decrease the switching crosstalk to be less than -70 dB with an applied electrical power of 200 mW.

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Analytical Model of Conduction and Switching Losses of Matrix-Z-Source Converter

  • You, Keping;Rahman, M.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.275-287
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates analytical models of Conduction and Switching Losses (CASLs) of a matrix-Z-source converter (MZC). Two analytical models of the CASLs are obtained through the examination of operating principles for a Z-source inverter and ac-dc matrix converter respectively. Based on the two models, the analytical model of CASLs for a MZC is constructed and visualized over a range of exemplified operating- points, each of which is defined by the combination of power factor (pt) and modulation index (M). The model provides a measurable way to approximate the total losses of the MZC.

Study on the connection admission controller using QoS measurement based neural network (QoS 측정 기반의 신경망을 이용한 연결 수락 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 이영주;변재영;정석진;김영철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.909-912
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new connection admission controller using neural network is presented. The controller measures traffic flow, cell loss rate, and cell delay periodically. Using those measured information, it learns the distributions of traffics of each traffic. Also the proposed controller is able to measure and manage the delays that source traffics experience through the network by using DWRR multiplexer with buffers dedicated to each traffic source. Experimental result show that the heterogeneous traffic sources with various QoS requirement.

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