• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source of Information

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Multiple Mixed Modes: Single-Channel Blind Image Separation

  • Tiantian Yin;Yina Guo;Ningning Zhang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.858-869
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    • 2023
  • As one of the pivotal techniques of image restoration, single-channel blind source separation (SCBSS) is capable of converting a visual-only image into multi-source images. However, image degradation often results from multiple mixing methods. Therefore, this paper introduces an innovative SCBSS algorithm to effectively separate source images from a composite image in various mixed modes. The cornerstone of this approach is a novel triple generative adversarial network (TriGAN), designed based on dual learning principles. The TriGAN redefines the discriminator's function to optimize the separation process. Extensive experiments have demonstrated the algorithm's capability to distinctly separate source images from a composite image in diverse mixed modes and to facilitate effective image restoration. The effectiveness of the proposed method is quantitatively supported by achieving an average peak signal-to-noise ratio exceeding 30 dB, and the average structural similarity index surpassing 0.95 across multiple datasets.

Voice Source Modeling Using Harmonic Compensated LF Model (LF 모델에 고조파 성분을 보상한 음원 모델링)

  • 이건웅;김태우홍재근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1247-1250
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    • 1998
  • In speech synthesis, LF model is widely used for excitation signal for voice source coding system. But LF model does not represent the harmonic frequencies of excitation signal. We propose an effective method which use sinusoidal functions for representing the harmonics of voice source signal. The proposed method could achieve more exact voice source waveform and better synthesized speech quality than LF model.

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A Study on Implementation of Source Head Ass'y of Implanter (이온주입기 Source Head Ass'y 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 이온주입(Ion Implanter)장비의 성능향상과 재현성 있는 Source Head를 개발하기 위한 방법이다. 본 개발은 이온주입설비가 가지고 있는 Cathode 열전자를 이용하여 원자라는 Source Positive의 극성을 생성하여 보다 높은 이온화를 발생하여 많은 시간 동안 사용 가능하도록 하였다. 기존에는 Gas의 손실이 많아 원자의 이온화에 대한 열전자의 소모성을 증가하는 원인을 제공하였으나, 본 개발에서는 원자의 유입방식을 공중 분산방식으로 적용함으로써 열전자의 손실로 발생하는 부분을 억제하는 효과와 Arc Chamber의 압력을 낮게 가지고 갈 수 있고 Chamber의 오염을 억제하는 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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AOA Estimation of Angle-Perturbed Sources for Wireless Communications (무선통신에서 각 처짐 신호 도래각 추정)

  • Kim, Suk-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8C
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    • pp.769-774
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    • 2005
  • If the angle of arrival (AOA) of a source is perturbed due to some reasons in a statistical way as in the environment of wireless mobile communications, a new model appropriate for such environment should be used instead of the point source model. In this paper, an angel-perturbed source model is proposed and an estimation method based on the eigen-decomposition tecklique is investigated under the model. The asymptotic distribution of the estimation errors is obtained to observe the statistical properties.

The transition of dominant noise source for different CMOS process with Cgd consideration (Cgd 성분을 포함한 공정별 주요 잡음원 천이 과정 연구)

  • Koo, Minsuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.682-685
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we analyze the dominant noise source of conventional inductively degenerated common-source (CS) cascode low noise amplifier (LNA) when width and gate length of stacked transistors vary. Analytical MOSFET and its noise model are used to estimate the contributions of noise sources. All parameters are based on measured data of 60nm, 90nm and 130nm CMOS devices. Based on the noise analysis for different frequencies and device parameters including process nodes, the dominant noise source can be analyzed to optimize noise figure on the configuration. We verified analytically that the intuctively degenerated CS topology can not sustain its benefits in noise above a certain operation frequency of LNA over different process nodes.

Retail Fashion Buyers' Utilization of Information Source in Dongdaemum Market (동대문 시장을 이용하는 리테일 바이어의 경력 및 소속업체 연매출에 따른 정보원 활용)

  • Kim, Jihye;Chung, Sung-Jee
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2014
  • The purposes of this study were to explore differences in utilization of information sources depending on the length of buyers' career and annual sales volume of stores where buyers work for. The questionnaire was prepared by the researcher and was answered by 200 buyers who purchase their items from Dondaemun market. The researcher analyzed the data using both ANOVA and Tukey's test as a post-hoc test. The conclusion of this study is summarized below. First, there were significant differences in utilization of information sources among buyer groups depending on the length of buyers' career. The buyers with more than 10 years career showed more effective utilization of information source such as resident buying offices, manufacturers, trade publications, trade associations, fashion reports, celebrities, window shopping, professional magazines, and advice from others. Second, there were significant differences in utilization of information sources among buyer groups depending on annual sales volume of the stores where the buyers work for. The buyer who work for the store with its annual sales volume in excess of 2 billion won showed more effective utilization of information source such as trade association, professional magazines, sales record, want slips, advertising results, sales trends, customer surveys, sales meetings, customer advisory panel, in-store merchandising bureau and advice from other experienced buyers. However, buyers of the store with its annual sales volume lower than 100 million won showed different pattern utilization of information sources such as vendors, trade publication, celebrities and advice from others.

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Quantization-aware Sensor Selection for Source Localization in Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Yoon-Hak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2011
  • In distributed source localization where sensors transmit measurements to a fusion node, we address the sensor selection problem where the goal is to find the best set of sensors that maximizes localization accuracy when quantization of sensor measurements is taken into account. Since sensor selection depends heavily upon rate assigned to each sensor, joint optimization of rate allocation and sensor selection is required to achieve the best solution. We show that this task could be accomplished by solving the problem of allocating rates to each sensor so as to minimize the error in estimating the position of a source. Then we solve this rate allocation problem by using the generalized BFOS algorithm. Our experiments demonstrate that the best set of sensors obtained from the proposed sensor selection algorithm leads to significant improvements in localization performance with respect to the set of sensors determined from a sensor selection process based on unquantized measurements.

Joint Estimation of Near-Field Source Parameters and Array Response

  • Cui, Han;Peng, Wenjuan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2017
  • Near-field source localization algorithms are very sensitive to sensor gain/phase response errors, and so it is important to calibrate the errors. We took into consideration the uniform linear array and are proposing a blind calibration algorithm that can estimate the directions-of-arrival and range parameters of incident signals and sensor gain/phase responses jointly, without the need for any reference source. They are estimated separately by using an iterative approach, but without the need for good initial guesses. The ambiguities in the estimations of 2-D electric angles and sensor gain/phase responses are also analyzed in this paper. We show that the ambiguities can be remedied by assuming that two sensor phase responses of the array have been previously calibrated. The behavior of the proposed method is illustrated through simulation experiments. The simulation results show that the convergent rate is fast and that the convergent precision is high.

Development of Digital Vacuum Pressure Sensor Using MEMS Analog Pirani Gauge

  • Cho, Young Seek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2017
  • A digital vacuum pressure sensor is designed, fabricated, and characterized using a packaged MEMS analog Pirani gauge. The packaged MEMS analog Pirani gauge requires a current source to heat up a heater in the Pirani gauge. To investigate the feasibility of digitization for the analog Pirani gauge, its implementation is performed with a zero-temperature coefficient current source and microcontroller that are commercially available. The measurement results using the digital vacuum pressure sensor showed that its operating range is 0.05-760 Torr, which is the same as the measurement results of the packaged MEMS analog pressure sensor. The results confirm that it is feasible to integrate the analog Pirani gauge with a commercially available current source and microcontroller. The successful hybrid integration of the analog Pirani gauge and digital circuits is an encouraging result for monolithic integration with a precision current source and ADCs in the state of CMOS dies.

Analysis for Ad Hoc Routing Protocol based-on Dynamic Source Routing (Dynamic Source Routing 기반의 Ad Hoc Routing Protocol 분석)

  • 이광재;김탁근;김동일;최삼길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2001
  • Dynamic Source Route(DSR) protocol is a simple and efficient routing protocol designed specially for use of the multi-hop Ad Hoc Network. DSR allows the network to be completely self-organized and self-configured without the need for any existing infrastructure or administration. DSR protocol consists of the two mechanisms of Router discovery and Router Maintenance, works entirely On-demand in all aspects. In this paper, we will present the performance of DSR protocol on the multi-hop wireless Ad Hoc Networks, illustrate it with simulation, and then analysis the algorism of DSR.

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