• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar PV System

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Design and Control of the Single-phase Inverter for Utility Interactive Photovoltaic Generation System (계통연계 태양광발전시스템용 단상 인버터의 설계 및 제어)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1997
  • Recently, new generation systems using solar cells or fuel cells are under development. Particularly, it is expected that small scale, utility interactive, dispersed PV system will be widely diffused in the near future. The inverter used in coupling the PV array with utility lines is an important factor determining the overall performance of power generation systems. This paper presents the design and control method of the single-phase PV inverter system that is capable of compensating reactive power including harmonic distortions. It is shown that reactive power caused by rectifier load can be compensated by the proposed inverter system.

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A Study on the Optimization of Power Consumption Pattern using Building Smart Microgrid Test-Bed (Building Smart Microgrid Test-Bed를 이용한 전력사용량 패턴 최적화방안 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Kang, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2014
  • The microgrid system is the combination of photovoltaic(PV) array, load, and battery energy storage system. The control strategies were defined as multi-modes of operation, including rest operation without use of battery, power charging, and power discharging, which enables grid connected mode or islanded mode. Photovoltaic power is a problem of the uniformity of power quality because the power generated from solar light is very sensitive to variation of insolation and duration of sunshine. As a solution to the above problem, energy storage system(ESS) is considered generally. There fore, in this study, we did basic research activities about optimization method of the amount of energy used, using a smart microgrid test-bed constructed in building. First, we analyzed the daily, monthly and period energy pattern amount of power energy used, and analyzed PV power generation level which is built on the roof. Utilizing building energy pattern analysis data, we was studied an efficient method of employing the ESS about building power consumption pattern and PV generation.

The Performance and Efficiency Analysis of PVT system : A Review (선행 연구된 태양광열 복합 시스템의 문헌 검토를 통한 성능 및 효율분석)

  • Euh, Seung-Hee;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2011
  • A Photovoltaic/Thermal(PVT) solar system consists of PV module and thermal absorber plate which convert the absorbed solar radiation into electricity and heat. Meaningful researches and development (R&D) on the PVT technologies have been performed since the 1970s. This paper presents a review of the previous works covering the various types of PVT and their performance analysis in terms of electrical and thermal efficiency. This review compares electrical and thermal efficiency of the different types of PVT collectors and analyzes the parameters affecting PVT performance. Based on the literature review, box charmel type PVT with unglazed, or flat plate PVT with glazed have the highest efficiency among them. From the literature review, R&D should be carried out aiming at improving their overall electrical and thermal efficiency and cutting down the cost, making them more competitive in the energy consumption market.

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An Economic Analysis and Consideration on the Application of Photovoltaic System for Bridge Nightscape Energy Savings at Han River in Seoul (서울시 한강교량의 태양광발전시스템 적용 시 경관조명 에너지 절약에 관한 경제성 분석 및 고찰)

  • Park, Yoon-Min;Hong, Seong-Kwan;Choi, An-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2011
  • PV(Photovoltaic) system is environmentally friendly power system using solar energy in renewable energy. PV system compared to other renewable energy power generation systems is relatively easy to install, so the dissemination is increasing worldwide. Especially, BIPV(Building Integrated Photovoltaic) is a system that PV modules are installed on the building and use renewable energy. But this system is difficult to apply due to the shadow of adjacent buildings and limited installation. In this study, payback period is calculated by Retscreen 2010, that is an economic assessment software of renewable energy, on applied to the bridge of PV system. As results, this study aims at actively considering the application.

Development of PV Power Prediction Algorithm using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Model (적응적 뉴로-퍼지 모델을 이용한 태양광 발전량 예측 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Dae-Jong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Lee, Chang-Sung;Lim, Jae-Yoon;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 2015
  • Solar energy will be an increasingly important part of power generation because of its ubiquity abundance, and sustainability. To manage effectively solar energy to power system, it is essential part In this paper, we develop the PV power prediction algorithm using adaptive neuro-fuzzy model considering various input factors such as temperature, solar irradiance, sunshine hours, and cloudiness. To evaluate performance of the proposed model according to input factors, we performed various experiments by using real data.

A Study on the Application Method of Photovoltaic in Building (PV의 건축물 적용기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, E.J.;Kim, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • This study is a study on the building integrated method of Photovoltaic. It was analyzed into a basic installation condition and an integrated form in this study. And it was confirmed through the 3D simulation & drawing work of an integrated situation to the real domestic building. The Photovoltaic installation of the country to an optimal efficiency for the year must be installed to the due south with an angle of thirty degrees. And also a module spacing must be more than doubled from the bottom to the top of module to prevent from efficiency falling by a shadow of photovoltaic module in a roof setting of flat roof. If Photovoltaic module is an adequate material that is a basic requirement as a building's finishing material, it's not only an efficiency of alternation with an existing finishing material but also a building's design element.

Design and Analysis of SEPIC Converter Based MPPT for Solar PV Module with CPWM

  • Maglin, J.R.;Ramesh, R.;Vaigundamoorthi, M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1269-1276
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    • 2014
  • The main objective of this paper is to design DC-DC MPPT circuit using chaotic pulse width modulation to track maximum power from solar PV module for space application. The direct control method of tracking is used to extract maximum power. The nominal duty cycle of the main switch of DC-DC SEPIC converter is adjusted so that the solar panel output impedance is equal to the input resistance of the SEPIC converter which results better spectral performance in the tracked voltages when compared to conventional PWM control. The conversion efficiency of the proposed MPPT system is increased when CPWM is used as a control scheme

Analysis of Performance of Balcony Integrated PV System (발코니 일체형 태양광발전시스템의 발전성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Il;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Park, Kyung-Eun;So, Jung-Hoon;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2009
  • Photovoltaic(PV) permits the on-site production of electricity without concern for fuel supply or environmental adverse effects. The electrical power is produced without noise and little depletion of resources. So BIPV(Building-Integrated Photovoltaic) system have been increased around the world. Hereby the relative installation costs of the system will be relatively low compared to traditional installations of PV in high-rise buildings. This paper examined possibility of building integrated balcony PV system and analyzed both performance and problems of this system. The system is influenced by conditions such as irradiation, module temperature, shade and architectural component etc. If this BIPV system of 1.1kW is possible the natural ventilation in the summer case, the temperature of PV module decrease and then the efficiency of PV system increase generally. By the results, the annual averaged PR of BIPV system of cold facade type is about 74.7%.

A Simple Power Management Scheme with Enhanced Stability for a Solar PV/Wind/Fuel Cell Fed Standalone Hybrid Power Supply using Embedded and Neural Network Controller

  • Thangavel, S.;Saravanan, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1454-1470
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    • 2014
  • This paper propose a new power conditioner topology with intelligent power management controller that integrates multiple renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy and fuel cell energy with battery backup to make best use of their operating characteristics and obtain better reliability than that could be obtained by single renewable energy based power supply. The proposed embedded controller is programmed for maintaining a constant voltage at PCC, maximum power point tracking for solar PV panel and WTG and power flow control by regulating the reference currents of the controller on instantaneous basis based on the power delivered by the sources and load demand. Instantaneous variation in reference currents of the controller enhances the controller response as it accommodates the effect of continuously varying solar insolation and wind speed in the power management. The power conditioner uses a battery bank with embedded controller based online SOC estimation and battery charging system to suitably sink or source the input power based on the load demand. The simulation results of the proposed power management system for a standalone solar/WTG/fuel cell fed hybrid power supply with real time solar radiation and wind velocity data collected from solar centre, KEC for a sporadically varying load demand is presented in this paper and the results are encouraging in reliability and stability perspective.

Designed of Intelligent Solar Tracking System using Fuzzy State-Space Partitioning Method (퍼지 상태 공간 분할 기법을 이용한 지능형 태양광 추적시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2072-2078
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    • 2011
  • In photovoltaic(PV) system, for obtaining maximum efficiency of solar power systems, the solar tracking system must be controlled to match position of the sun. In this paper, we design the solar tracking system to track movement of the sun using CdS sensor modules and to determine direction of the sun under shadow of directions. In addition, for an intelligent computation in tracking of the sun, a fuzzy controller is allocated to space avaliable for splitting area of fuzzy part for the fuzzy input space(grid-type fuzzy partition) in which a fuzzy grid partition divides fuzzy rules bases. As well, a simple model of solar tracking system is designed by two-axis motor control systems and the 8-direction sensor module that can measure shadow from CdS sensor modules by matching of axis of CdS modules and PV panels. We demonstrate this systems is effective for fixed location and moving vessels and our fuzzy controller can track the satisfactorily.