• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.633-641
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• 2017

이 연구는 급속한 디지털 미디어 발달과 한국사회의 디지털 격차(digital divide) 현상에 주목하여, 개인의 사회경제적 지위에 따른 디지털 격차와 삶의 만족도에 대해 세대별, 도시-농촌간 비교 연구를 진행하였다. 정보통신정책연구원의 <한국미디어패널>조사 데이터를 기반으로 전국 규모의 9,647개 샘플 데이터를 토대로 사회경제적 지위가 디지털 격차와, 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대해 종합적으로 비교 분석하였다. 연구결과, 개인의 사회경제적 지위는 디지털 격차와 삶의 만족도에 각각 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 세대별로 구분하였을 경우, 2030연령대가 디지털 활용과 삶의 만족도 등 모든 항목에서 가장 높은 수치를 보였으며, 60대 이상 연령층이 가장 낮은 수치를 보였다. 또한, 디지털 활용은 모든 계층에 있어서 도시거주자들이 높은 수치를 보였지만, 삶의 만족도는 하위계층과 중위 계층에서는 농촌지역이, 상위계층에서는 도시지역이 더 높이 나왔다. 이 연구는 초연결사회로 진행되어 가는 한국 사회에서 여전히 해소되지 못하고 있는 디지털 형평의 문제를 사회경제적지위와 도시-농촌 간 비교를 통해 재확인하면서 궁극적으로 문제해결을 위한 단서를 제공하고 있다는 점에서 의미가 있다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권5호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2019

Rural tourism has been identified as providing opportunities to revitalize the rural economies since early 2000s. During last decade in South Korea, government has enacted many policies aiming to establish tourism support programs as well as instigating activities between rural and nearby urban districts. In particular, the promotion of the rural tourism has been actively sought in various forms of products and services, such as green tourism village, village festival, one-company one-village campaign and etc. However, in order to prepare effective policies, it is very crucial to identify measureable evaluation criteria that can be used to assess socio-economic situations of the rural districts. Such criteria should be objective, timely and provide insights about living conditions of local residents and relevant properties. They can also be used to evaluate if progress is being made after the policies are implemented. While considerable efforts and resources have been invested to aid the tourism programs in South Korea, we still lack such systematic means to quantify and evaluate its impact on rural districts. In this work, we have applied regional deprivation analysis on well-established community experiential and recreational business in rural villages throughout the country based on three criteria (i.e., population, local commerce, and buildings). Surprisingly, the result shows that the implementation of the community experiential and recreational businesses did not bring any noticeable changes to at least one of the evaluation criteria. We concluded that the current government policies on revitalization of rural tourism at the village scale is insufficient for bringing meaningful socio-economic impacts to rural districts, with rare exceptions.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.339-347
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• 2014

This paper was examined socio-demographic characteristics influencing married women's fertility plans in Korea. Few studies have focused on fertility plans by using census data, and therefore this study employs 2010 census 2% sample data. It focuses on differential characteristics influencing not only whether women have plans for additional children but also how many additional children women plan to have. Women's age, age at marriage, employment status, number of children, and number of sons are consistently associated with their fertility plans and planned number of additional children. The educational level is positively related to plans for additional children for both men and women, and the effect weakens or disappears with an increase in the planned number of additional children. The result showing consistent positive effect of the number of sons reflects son preference in Korea. Positive effects of women's high educational attainment and employment status on fertility plans may reflect the importance of economic stability but requires further research.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제30권1B호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2010

천변저류지의 조성에 관한 기존의 연구는 천변저류지의 홍수조절 효과분석이나 유량변화 등을 이용하여 그 효과를 판단하고 적용하여 왔다. 그러나, 이와 같은 분석방법은 천변저류지의 조성에 의한 경제적인 효과를 명확하게 제시할 수 없으므로 천변저류지의 타당성과 역할을 정확하게 평가하고 알리기에는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 천변저류지 조성에 따른 홍수 조절 효과와 수질개선효과 및 생태적인 효과를 경제적인 가치로 산정하고 이를 정량화하였다. 이를 위하여 경상남도 창녕군에 위치한 우포늪 지역을 대상으로 분석을 수행하였으며, 우포늪의 천변저류지 조성에 따른 경제적인 가치는 평균 819억원으로 산정되었다. 본 연구에서 제시한 경제적 가치 평가는 천변저류지의 효과 및 중요성을 판단하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 재활복지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.139-167
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 장애인 가구의 소득과 소비지출 수준에 따라 생활만족도 간 어떠한 영향관계가 있는지 알아보고, 이들의 영향관계에서 사회 경제적 지위가 매개역할을 하는지를 파악하는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 장애인고용패널 8차 자료를 활용 하였으며, 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가구소득은 엥겔계수와 슈바베지수에 부적(-)영향, 사회 경제적 지위와 생활만족도에는 정적(+)영향을 주었다. 또한, 엥겔계수는 사회 경제적 지위에는 부적(-)영향, 생활만족도에는 정적(+)영향을 주었고, 슈바베지수는 사회 경제적 지위에 부적(-)영향을 주었지만, 생활만족도에는 영향을 주지 못했으며 사회경제적지위는 생활만족도에 정적(+)영향을 주었다. 한편, 사회 경제적 지위는 가구소득과 생활만족도, 엥겔계수와 생활만족도 간 경로에서는 부분매개를, 슈바베지수와 생활만족도 간 경로에서는 완전매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 장애인의 생활만족도에 있어 주관적 계층의식을 나타내는 사회 경제적 지위의 역할과 중요성 그리고 소득보장을 위한 경제활동의 필요성을 강조하였으며 이를 위해 필요한 정책적 방향을 논의하였다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.43-56
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• 2019

Purpose: Importance of patient satisfaction related to patient-centeredness has been emphasized, and it is known to have effect on various health outcomes including health resource utilization. However, the effect of patient satisfaction has been discussed mostly in terms of hospital marketing in Korea. This study aims to examine the effect of patient satisfaction in patient-physician communication on healthcare utilization in a nationally representative adult population of South Korea. Method: Patient satisfaction with physician communication is assessed using 4 items in the 2011 Korea Health Panel Survey. Generalized linear regression analysis is conducted using 9,325 adults' healthcare utilization in 2012. Findings: Adjusting for the socio-demographic, economic factors, individual health status, health behaviors and healthcare utilization in 2011, more satisfied individuals, more likely to utilize the outpatient service, especially in clinical setting. Practical Implications: The study findings suggests that in context of South Korea healthcare system such as insufficient medical consultation time and the absence of health delivery system, patient satisfaction as a subjective healthcare quality indicator would have effect on the individual's outpatient visit. This study contributes to stimulate patient satisfaction research and discussion in South Korea to further explore its relationship with potential and various health related outcomes. Further implications of the study are discussed.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.355-376
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the variables that had an effect on the maturity of career attitude in middle school students. Independent variables were categorized into three groups: individual-related variables, family-related variables, and school-related variables. The individual-related variables were gender difference, academic year, academic achievement, and self-efficacy. The family-related variables were socio-economic status of the family, communication about career with parents, parental support, sibling's support, and value orientation of the family. The school-related variables included communication about career with friends, teacher's support, and friend's support. The subjects of this study were 490 students who were selected at random from first, second, and third grade of middle school in Daegu. A questionnaire was used for the survey. It consisted of a career attitude maturity scale, a self-efficacy scale, a communication scale, a value orientation of the family scale, and a social support scale. The data was analyzed by factor analysis, multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The major findings of this study are summarized as follow: First, among the individual-related variables that had an effect on the maturity of career attitude in middle school students, self-efficacy affected all sub-factors of how mature they were in matters relating to career. Academic achievement affected decisiveness and preparation-- maturity of career attitude subfactors. And gender difference and academic year affected preparation and goal orientation. Second, the results of the family-related variables that had an effect on the maturity of career attitudes in middle school students were that communication about career with parents affected decisiveness, preparation, and confidence-- maturity of career attitude sub-factors, socio-economic status of the family and sibling's support affected confidence. And value orientation of the family affected goal orientation and independence. Third, the results of the school-related variables that had an effect on the maturity of career attitude in middle school students were that communication about career with friends affected preparation-- a maturity of career attitude sub-factor; teacher's support affected decisiveness, preparation, and confidence; and friend's support affected confidence and independence. Fourth, decisiveness, preparation, and confidence among the maturity of career attitude sub-factors were affected the most by individual variables. And self-efficacy was the most significant. Goal orientation and independence were affected the most by family-related variables.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.450-459
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to test the effect of the clothing purchasing situation on the preceived risk and information search behavior. Data were obtained from 369 students who were studying in Semyung University. The results of this study were as follows : 1. Students gave the clothing to their favorites as a gift 1 to 2 times in a year. And they thought self using purchasing was more important than gift giving purchasing. 2. In gift giving purchasing, perceived risks were higher than self using purchasing. But the economic risk was the exception. In that case, students showed more information search behavior except family search source. 3. According to the situation, main and interactive effect of sex and involvement level on perceived risk and information search behavior were significant. In self using purchasing, involvement level had the main effect to the type of information search behavior. But the family search source was the exception Also in gift giving purchasing, they showed the same results. In self using purchasing, main effects of sex and involvement level on perceived risk were significant. Also in gift giving purchasing, they showed the same results, but the socio-psychological risk was the exception.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.331-339
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• 2010

The purposes of this study were to analyze the effect relationship between local agricultural products brand and consumer purchasing intention and then to find some influencing factors for them. This study tested three hypotheses as follows: brand personality, consumer personality, and brand equity for Andong agricultural products would be influenced by socio-demographic characteristics; brand power of Andong agricultural products would have a positive effect on consumer purchasing intention; consumer personality would have a effect on consumer purchasing intention. According to the survey of the metropolitan area residents on Andong agricultural product brand, brand image had the biggest influence on consumer purchasing intention. Raising consumer's trust and ability-orientation on Andong agricultural products would have a positive effect on consumer purchasing intention. Also brand acknowledgement was positively related to consumer purchasing intention.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of parental neglect on the relationship between family environment, such as economic status and harmony of family and contact with harmful environments. The data came from the 2009 Korean Survey on the Rights of Youth (N = 6,601). The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling by means of SPSS 17.0 and AMOS 7.0. Bootstrap method used to test significant mediating effects. We found that family environment influences an adolescent's contact with harmful environments through parental neglect, showing that family environment has both indirect and direct effects. The results suggested that a family with low socio-economic status and more stress than harmony engenders a negative effect on the behavior of parents providing care and affection. This neglect influences the adolescent's contact with harmful environments such as harmful media and facilities. It must be acknowledged that parental care and suitable affection play a minimal role in adolescent's contact with harmful environments.