• Journal of Korean Dental Science
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the possibility of utilizing smart device-based test (SBT) for competency evaluation in dental education and to analyze the student responses on overall competency evaluation using SBT method, in comparison to ubiquitous-based test (UBT). Materials and Methods: Questionnaire surveys have been conducted at Yonsei University College of Dentistry from 2015 to 2018 to obtain students' feedback on the application of SBT to competency evaluation. In addition, in order to supplement the competency evaluation procedure, considerations were explored by comparing the expected and actual difficulty of each item when preparing items for competency evaluation with SBT. Result: According to the survey results, student responses between the initial two years (2015 and 2016) differed from those in next two years (2017 and 2018). Students in 2017 and 2018 had more positive responses on competency evaluation with SBT. To determine the test validity, criterion-referenced evaluation was adopted to compare the data in 2017 and 2018 and slight differences in test difficulty in 2018 between the expected and actual difficulty of items were found. Conclusion: The results indicated that SBT was more appropriate for competency evaluation than UBT, based on four-year period of competency evaluation. The SBT was not affected by either the file size or the number of test-takers. Interestingly, students were not sensitive to test version of competency evaluation (paper-based test and SBT). This study suggests that the quality of the test items should be measured by continuous monitoring of the expected and actual difficulty of items for determining test validity. More detailed results and discussions of the findings are given for the development of test procedure and further potential research directions in dental education.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.905-911
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• 2006

Smart homes are expected to offer various intelligent services by recognizing the residents' life pattern, health, and feeling. One of the key issues for realizing the smart home is how to detect the locations of residents. Currently, the research effort is focused on two approaches: terminal-based and non-terminal-based method. The terminal-based method employs a type of device that should be carried by the resident while the non-terminal-based method has no such device. This paper presents a novel non-terminal-based approach using an array of pyroelectric infrared sensors (PIRs) that can detect residents. The feasibility of the system is evaluated experimentally on a test bed.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.292-303
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• 2011

This research suggested a draft proposal for a smart jacket design, which has applied wearable technologies to provide convenience in daily life. The smart jacket combined with a vest was the casual item for autumn and winter. The heating device was composed of the heating element, battery, controller, electric wire, connector, switch, and charger. A stable electronic conductor fiber of good heating effect with a flexible zigzag form has been selected for the heating element. The lighting device has been made in a way that attaches the LED and its power controller in the same mechanical device. As the result of the wearing test, the heating effect turned out to be effective in the order of: back, both the back and abdomen and only the abdomen. When wearing a smart jacket, the back and abdomen have been selected as favorable body parts for heating. Pockets and hems are selected as the adequate place to attach the LED lighting, and the brightness of LED lighting has turned out to be suitable and useful. Based on the test results, the first draft proposal has attached the heating element only in the back and its controller located in the inside pocket of the vest. In addition, the LED has been attached to the front pocket of the jacket. As to the second draft proposal, heating elements have been placed in the back and the abdomen. Each controller for the heating elements has been placed in the front and inside pocket of vest, and the LED lighting has been attached to the hem of the jacket. The smart jacket combined with a wearable device was assessed by functioning categories. The user showed a high satisfaction in the heating and illuminating function of a smart jacket.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2017

In this paper, we proposed a smart multiple-tap system which a remote user with smartphone can control multiple-taps in order to reduce standby-power consumption more conveniently when plugged-in electric appliances are turned-off. Recently, several researches of smart multiple-tap using IoT technology has reported. However, in these researches, an additional device like as a server computer is necessary, or multiple-taps could be only remotely controlled by smartphone and not directly controlled by on/off switch. The proposed smart multiple-tap system does not need any additional device only if it has a WiFi router, and it can be used for user as well as remote control using smartphone application and physically direct control using contact switches like existing multiple-taps. Our approach is to develop a smart multiple-tap device capable of WiFi communication can each serve as a server or a client, and can be operated by the hybrid switch combining the on/off contact switch and the relay switch. We implemented the prototype of the proposed system composed of the smart multiple-tap device and the smartphone application, and the test of the prototype validates the proposed system.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2019

Recently, many people enjoy movies and music content through their smart devices for using public transportation like as bus or subway. However, because their concentration is aimed at content on their smart devices, passengers sometimes forget to disembark and miss their destination stations. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a destination notification system for disembarking public transport using high frequencies based on the smart devices. We tested 1,000 times real-time destination notification to performance evaluate of the proposed application and service system. According to the test results, the proposed system showed 99.4% and 99.6% accuracy and we confirmed that it could be very useful. As such, the proposed system could be a useful technology for notifying smart device users when to get off public transport, capable of global commercialization.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 지진이나 강풍과 같은 동적하중으로부터 구조물을 효과적으로 보호하기 위한 MR 감쇠기 기반의 스마트수동시스템의 제진성능을 파악하였다. 스마트 수동시스템은 MR 감쇠기와 MR 감쇠기의 전력원으로 사용하기 위한 전자기유도(Electromagnetic Induction, EMI)장치를 결합시킨 시스템이다. EMI 장치는 영구자석과 코일로 이루어져 있으며, MR감쇠기와 같이 구조물에 설치되어 구조물의 상대변위에 의해 발생하는 운동에너지를 Faraday의 전자기유도법칙에 따라 전기에너지로 변환시켜 감쇠특성을 변화시키기 위해 MR 감쇠기에 제공하게 된다. 스마트 수동 제어시스템은 기존의 MR 감쇠기 기반 반능동 제진시스템에서 필요로 하는 센서, 제어기, 전원공급장치 등의 피드백 제어시스템을 EMI 장치로 대체함으로써 훨씬 간편하고 설치 및 유지관리가 용이하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 6층 규모의 철골 구조물을 대상으로 다양한 역사지진 하중에 대한 진동대 실험을 통해 스마트 수동 제어시스템의 제진성능을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.835-844
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 스마트 그리드 전력설비 간 통신을 통해 고장구간을 자율적으로 판단, 분리하기 위한 기반기술인 통신제어장치를 설계하였다. 통신제어장치에서 제어모듈은 3상 전압, 전류를 계측할 수 있도록 DSP, 통신모듈은 전력설비 간 통신을 통해 고장구간을 판단, 고장구간 분리를 실현할 수 있도록 라즈베리 파이로 설계되었다. DSP와 라즈베리 간 통신은 SPI 통신방식을 기반으로, 반면에 라즈베리 간 통신은 Wi-Fi 기반으로 설계되었다. 끝으로, 3개의 전력설비 통신제어 장치로 구성되는 성능 평가 시스템을 구축하였으며, 선로 상의 다양한 고장 이벤트들에 대한 모의 검증을 실시하였다. 평가 결과, 모든 시험경우들에 대해서 통신제어장치가 요구된 응답을 보임으로서 통신제어장치 설계 방법론의 유효성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.199-200
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• 2006

There have been vigorous studies on smart home appliances with ubiquitous technologies overseas as well as in Korea. Kookmin university has provided a one-room type test bed as one of many experienced-type test beds and has applied many smart home appliances with ubiquitous technologies to the test bed to examine their interrelations and usability over a year. This article scrutinize applied situations and their problems of the appliances and based on the findings we suggest smart home appliances with ubiquitous technologies in various housing types.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2014

스마트 단말이 생활 저변에 확대된 시대에 스마트 단말의 다양한 센서들을 활용한 응용 서비스들의 연구 개발이 진행되고 있다. 스마트 단말에는 주변 환경을 수집할 수 있는 카메라, GPS, 마이크, 및 통신 모듈이 포함되어 있으며 이들을 이용한 응용서비스들은 사용자 중심의 컨텐츠 개발로 확산되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 센서들이 포함되어 있는 스마트 단말에서 다중 사용자에게 실시간 멀티미디어 스트림 전송을 위해 실시간 스트리밍 서비스 아키텍처를 설계하고, 동시 다중 사용자들을 수용하기 위한 백엔드 분산 서버 구조, 실시간 스트리밍과 미디어 저장 등을 처리하며, 설계된 아키텍처 기반으로 오픈소스 기반 단말용 앱과 서버를 통해 동작을 시험한다. 시험을 통해 초기 멀티미디어용 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)의 호 연결지연과 미디어 스트리밍 전송 지연 및 종단간 플레이 타임 등을 측정하며, 측정 결과 국내에서는 모바일 환경에서 실시간 멀티미디어 서비스를 하기에 부족함이 없는 망 상황으로, 향후 초기 호 연결 지연시간을 단축시켜 종단간 플레이 타임을 향상시켜야 한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.424-434
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• 2022

본 연구는 노인의 스마트기기 활용 능력이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 있어 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2021년 정보통신정책연구원에서 실시한 한국미디어 패널조사를 활용하여 2차 자료분석 실시했으며, 본 연구의 대상인 60대 이상 3,211명의 응답을 분석하였다. 분석은 SPSS를 활용하여 기술통계, 상관관계, 다중회귀분석을 실시하고, 매개효과 검증을 위해 Sobel test를 진행하였다. 그 결과 스마트기기 활용은 5점 만점 중 평균 2.13점으로 실제 활용 수준은 절반에 못 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 독립변수인 스마트기기 활용은 종속변수인 삶의 만족도에 정적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 매개변수인 자아존중감은 스마트기기 활용이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 데 있어 부분 매개효과가 검증되었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 한국 노인들의 스마트기기 활용율을 높이고, 자아존중감과 삶의 만족도를 향상시켜 행복한 노년을 보낼 수 있는 다양한 정책적, 실천적 방안을 제시하였다.