• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small signal modeling

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Design and Development of Master System for Monitoring Wide Area Power System (광역 전력계통 감시를 위한 상위 Master System 설계)

  • Kim, S.T.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, J.Y.;Lee, D.C.;Moon, Y.H.;Kim, T.H.;Yoon, J.Y.;Kim, D.J.;Lee, B.J.;Han, S.W.;Nam, H.K.;Sim, K.S.;Lee, S.J.;Jin, B.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the master system of Wide Area Monitoring System in order to prevent reaching a fault influence toward power system is proposed. This system has three real time algorithms and a on-line one using i-piu transfer data and provides operators with various understandable monitoring viewers in HMI based on raw data and algorithm results.

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Droop Method for High-Capacity Parallel Inverters in Islanded Mode Using Virtual Inductor (독립운전 모드에서 가상 인덕터를 활용한 대용량 인버터 병렬운전을 위한 드룹제어)

  • Jung, Kyo-Sun;Lim, Kyung-Bae;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Choi, Jaeho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the droop control-based real and reactive power load sharing with a virtual inductor when the line impedance between inverter and Point of Common Coupling (PCC) is partly and unequally resistive in high-capacity systems. In this paper, the virtual inductor method is applied to parallel inverter systems with resistive and inductive line impedance. Reactive power sharing error has been improved by applying droop control after considering each line impedance voltage drop. However, in high capacity parallel systems with large output current, the reference output voltage, which is the output of droop controller, becomes lower than the rated value because of the high voltage drop from virtual inductance. Hence, line impedance voltage drop has been added to the droop equation so that parallel inverters operate within the range of rated output voltage. Additionally, the virtual inductor value has been selected via small signal modeling to analyze stability in transient conditions. Finally, the proposed droop method has been verified by MATLAB and PSIM simulation.

An Improved Extraction Method for Splitting Base-Collector Capacitance in Bipolar Transistor Equivalent Circuit Model (바이폴라 트랜지스터 등가회로 모델의 베이스-컬렉터 캐패시턴스 분리를 위한 개선된 추출 방법)

  • 이성현
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2004
  • An improved extraction method considering ac current crowding effect is investigated to determine intrinsic ( $C_{\mu}$) and extrinsic ( $C_{\mu}$) base-collector capacitances of bipolar junction transistors separately. The drawbacks of conventional methods are pointed out, and the improved extraction equations are derived from a cutoff mode equivalent circuit with the ac crowding capacitance. The frequency response curves of modeled current and power gains using the extracted values of $C_{\mu}$ and $C_{\mu}$ have much better agreements with measured ones than those of the conventional methods, verifying the accuracy of the improved technique.

Direct extraction method for base-collector distributed components of HBT small-signal hybrid-p model (HBT 소신호 Hybrid-P 모델의 베이스-컬렉터 분포 성분 직접 추출방법)

  • Seo, Yeong-Seok;Seok, Eun-Yeong;Kim, Gi-Chae;Park, Yong-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2000
  • A novel and robust direct parameter extraction method for hybrid-p equivalent circuit model of HBT is proposed. A new expression that can accurately resolve the base internal resistance from the measured S-parameters is derived, and it is not sensitive to the values of parasitic access inductance values. Based on the expression, six analytical expressions for the other parameters is developed and these expressions for hybrid-p equivalent circuit modeling ensure robust, fast, and reliable parameter extraction.

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A New Phase Shift Full Bridge Converter with Serially Connected Two Transformers (직렬 연결된 두 개의 트랜스포머를 갖는 새로운 위상 천이 풀 브릿지 컨버터)

  • 구관본;김태성;문건우;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2002
  • A new phase shift full bridge (PSFB) converter with serially connected two transformers for telecommunication equipments of several hundred watts is proposed. The main features of the proposed converter are a wide input voltage range, an easiness to meet the requirement for zero voltage switching (ZVS) condition at a light load, and a small output voltage ripple. Furthermore, the serially connected two transformers can replace both a main transformer and an output inductor since the two transformers act as not only a main transformer but an output inductor by turns. Therefore, there is no need to use an output inductor, then the proposed converter features high power density. A mode analysis, design equations through a large signal modeling, and experimental results are presented to verify the validity of the proposed converter.

Warning Signal for Limit Cycle Flutter of 2D Airfoil with Pitch Nonlinearity by Critical Slowing Down (비틀림 비선형성을 갖는 2차원 익형의 Critical Slowing Down 을 이용한 Limit Cycle Flutter 예측 인자)

  • Lim, Joosup;Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, limit cycle flutter induced by Hopf bifurcation is studied with nonlinear system analysis approach and observed for the critical slowing down phenomenon. Considering an attractor of the dynamics of a system, when a small perturbation is applied to the system, the dynamics converge toward the attractor at some rate. The critical slowing down means that this recovery rate approaches zero as a parameter of the system varies and the size of the basin of attraction shrinks to nil. Consequently, in the pre-bifurcation regime, the recovery rates decrease as the system approaches the bifurcation. This phenomenon is one of the features used to forecast bifurcation before they actually occur. Therefore, studying the critical slowing down for limit cycle flutter behavior would have potential applicability for forecasting those types of flutter. Herein, modeling and nonlinear system analysis of the 2D airfoil with torsional nonlinearity have been discussed, followed by observation of the critical slowing down phenomenon.

Design and Analysis of 3-Section Hybrid Control Method for Solar Array Simulator (태양광패널 모사장치를 위한 3-구역 하이브리드 제어기의 설계 및 분석)

  • Seo, Young-Tae;Wellawatta, Thusitha;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2018
  • A solar array simulator (SAS) consists of an engine that generates a setpoint according to panel characteristics, a power stage that provides the actual output, and a controller. Particularly, if the control method is not suitable due to the nonlinearity of the solar panel output curve depending on the irradiation amount and the temperature, and the variation of the curve factor depending on the various panel materials, then the panel simulation function cannot be performed properly. Current and voltage mode controls are usually used for the conventional control method. However, these control methods deteriorate the control performance near the maximum power point; thus, a hybrid control method using two or more controllers has been investigated. In this study, we analyze the hybrid control method using three controllers divided into different areas. The design equation of the controller is derived based on the small signal modeling of each controller, and the simulation performance of the solar array simulator verifies its stability and response speed.

Development of the Robust Speed Controller for Marine Medium Speed Diesel Engines (선박용 중속 디젤 기관의 로바스트 속도제어기 개발)

  • 정병건;양주호;김창화
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1996
  • The ship's propulsion efficiency depends upon a combibation of engine and propeller. The propeller has better efficiency as the engine has lower rotational speed. This situation led the engine manufacures to design the engine that has lower speed, longer stroke and a small number of cylinders. With this new trends the conventional mechanical-hydrualic governors for engine speed control have been replaced by digital speed controllers which adopted the PID control or the optimal control algorithm. But these control algorithms have not enough robustness to suppress the variations of the delay-time and the parameter perturbation especially in low speed engine. In this study we consider the perturbations of the engine parameters as the modeling uncetainties and design a robust speed controller for marine medium speed diesel engine by means of $ extit{H}_{infty}$control theory having the central solution. By comparing the results of the robust speed controller with those of mechanical governor and PID controller, the validity of the robust speed controller under parameter variations is confirmed. The speed control of the experimental diesel engine of carried out using actuator which is composed of PWM signal generator and D.C servo motor.

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Development of the Robust Speed Controller for Marine Medium Speed Diesel Engines (선박용 중속 디젤 기관의 로바스트 속도제어기 개발)

  • Jung, B.G.;Yang, J.H.;Kim, C.H.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.349-349
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    • 1996
  • The ship's propulsion efficiency depends upon a combibation of engine and propeller. The propeller has better efficiency as the engine has lower rotational speed. This situation led the engine manufacures to design the engine that has lower speed, longer stroke and a small number of cylinders. With this new trends the conventional mechanical-hydrualic governors for engine speed control have been replaced by digital speed controllers which adopted the PID control or the optimal control algorithm. But these control algorithms have not enough robustness to suppress the variations of the delay-time and the parameter perturbation especially in low speed engine. In this study we consider the perturbations of the engine parameters as the modeling uncetainties and design a robust speed controller for marine medium speed diesel engine by means of $ extit{H}_{infty}$control theory having the central solution. By comparing the results of the robust speed controller with those of mechanical governor and PID controller, the validity of the robust speed controller under parameter variations is confirmed. The speed control of the experimental diesel engine of carried out using actuator which is composed of PWM signal generator and D.C servo motor.

A Self-Consistent Semi-Analytical Model for AlGaAs/InGaAs PMHEMTs

  • Abdel Aziz, M.;El-Banna, M.;El-Sayed, M.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2002
  • A semi-analytical model based on exact numerical analysis of the 2DEG channel in pseudo-morphic HEMT (PMHEMT) is presented. The exactness of the model stems from solving both Schrodinger's wave equation and Poisson's equation simultaneously and self-consistently. The analytical modeling of the device terminal characteristics in relation to the charge control model has allowed a best fit with the geometrical and structural parameters of the device. The numerically obtained data for the charge control of the channel are best fitted to analytical expressions which render the problem analytical. The obtained good agreement between experimental and modeled current/voltage characteristics and small signal parameters has confirmed the validity of the model over a wide range of biasing voltages. The model has been used to compare both the performance and characteristics of a PMHEMT with a competetive HEMT. The comparison between the two devices has been made in terms of 2DEG density, transfer characteristics, transconductance, gate capacitance and unity current gain cut-off frequency. The results show that PMHEMT outperforms the conventional HEMT in all considered parameters.