• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slope method

검색결과 2,538건 처리시간 0.029초

붕괴된 암반사면에서 역해석에 의한 내부마찰각의 추정 (Estimation of Internal Friction Angle by the Back Analysis on Collapsed Rock Slope)

  • 이달원;김갑중
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.172-182
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the back analysis was performed by means of stereo-net, plane failure and block failure method to collapsed fields among the rock slopes designed by standardized criterion, and the internal frictions from the back analysis were compared with those used to reinforcement design. It was concluded that in the result of the analysis by means of stereo net, plain failure and block failure methods, the internal frictions used to re-design of collapsed slope underestimated 10$^{\circ}$, 5$^{\circ}$ and 10$^{\circ}$ in average. At present, the internal friction on the design is used the experience value according to the state of weathering, but internal friction angle by the back analysis on collapsed slope with various methods were more reliable values than those from the present method. And it was concluded that re-design was made extravagantly because the internal friction used to re-design for reinforcement of the collapsed slope was less than back analysis.

기울기추적파를 이용한 심전도의 기저선 변동 제거방법의 비교 연구 (A Study on Elimination Methods of Baseline Wander for ECG using Slope Tracing Waves)

  • 주장규;이기영;김정국
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a new method to eliminate the baseline wander for ECG based on waveform morphology analysis. This method uses the descending slope tracing waves[3] to separate the baseline wander from ECG and approximates the separated baseline wander to a corresponding approximated S-waves contour, and finally, subtracts the approximated S-waves contour from the original ECG. To verify its efficacy and validity in practical applications, this method has been applied to MIT/BIH database and compares this method with the other method employing the ascending slope tracing waves to remove a baseline from ECG[4].

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가스 하이드레이트가 매장된 해저사면의 붕괴에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Preliminary Study on Submarine Slope Failure of Gas Hydrate-bering Sediments)

  • 박성식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2008
  • The influence of gas hydrate dissociation on submarine slope stability was studied in this paper. Gas hydrates are stable under high pressure and low temperature conditions. Once gas hydrate dissociates due to natural or human activities, it generates large amount of gas and water. During gas hydrate dissociation, a pore pressure between soil particles increases and results in the loss of an effective stress and degradation of soil stiffness. A pore pressures model was proposed to calculated excess pore pressures generated by gas hydrate dissociation at the Storegga Slide. A slope stability analysis for the Storegga Slide using a two dimensional finite difference method was carried out by considering excess pore pressures due to gas hydrate dissociation. Since the excess pore pressure calculated by the proposed method resulted in the considerable loss of stiffness and strength in slope, a submarine slope failure occurred at the Storegga slide was well simulated.

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사면안정해석을 위한 설계강우 산정과 적용방안 (Design Rainfall for Slope Stability Analysis and Its Application)

  • 김경석;장현익;정충기
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.957-965
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    • 2008
  • Recently, slope stability analysis in current design criteria is criticized for its unrealistic assumption of groundwater table and slope stability analysis incorporating seepage analysis considering rainfall is gaining a recognition as an alternative. However, a reasonable method for determining the rainfall used in the seepage analysis has not yet been established. Rainfall input for seepage analysis is a time series of rainfall and is similar to the hyetograph which is usually obtained from hydrology. In this paper a method to obtain the hyetograph from the intensity-duration-frequency is proposed. The resulting hyetograph can be used in the in the slope design stage. Also some considerations for practical application of slope stability analysis considering the rainfall is included.

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수정완경사방정식의 타원형 수치모형 (Elliptic Numerical Wave Model Solving Modified Mild Slope Equation)

  • 윤종태
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2004
  • An efficient numerical model of the modified mild slope equation, based on the robust iterative method is presented. The model developed is verified against other numerical experimental results, related to wave reflection from an arc-shaped bar and wave transformation over a circular shoal. The results show that the modified mild slope equation model is capable of producing accurate results for wave propagation in a region where water depth varies substantially, while the conventional mild slope equation model yeilds large errors, as the mild slope assumption is violated.

사면해석을 위한 최적의 절리군 대표방향성 도출 및 활용기법 연구 (A Study for the Optimum Joint Set Orientations and Its Application to Slope Analysis)

  • 조태진
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.343-357
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    • 2018
  • 절리군 대표방향성에만 의존하는 기존의 평사투영 사면해석의 불확실성을 극복하고 해석결과의 신뢰성을 증진시키기 위하여 확률통계학적으로 도출된 절리극점들의 dense point 및 절리군 대표방향성과 암반구조 분석결과를 종합적으로 고려하여 사면거동양상을 분석하는 알고리즘을 고안하였다. 이를 위하여 절리극점들의 분포양상에 의거하여 절리확산지수를 산정하는 기법을 고안하였으며, 콘각에 따라 상이하게 도출되는 절리확산지수 및 절리군 수효와 방향성을 종합적으로 고려하여 사면해석에 사용될 대표방향성을 추출하였다. 이들 대표방향성을 평사투영분석에 활용하여 신뢰성이 증진된 사면해석을 수행할 수 있었다. 또한 평면파괴가 우려되는 사면에 대해 한계평형이론에 의거하여 민감도 해석을 수행하고, 사면 안정성에 대한 절리강도 및 외부하중 변화의 영향을 심도 있게 분석하였다.

Borehole Image Processing System에 의한 붕괴사면의 활동면 추정 (Assumption of Failure Surface using Borehole Image Processing System in Failed Rock Slope)

  • 유병옥;정형식
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 1999년도 제2회 학술발표회
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    • pp.217-239
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    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 사면에 대한 조사방법은 지표지질조사를 실시하여 불연속면의 정보를 획득하는 것이 보편화 된 방법이나 제한된 영역의 정보만을 획득하게 되는 문제점을 가지게 된다. 일반적으로 절취사면에서 활동면 또는 활동가능면을 추정하는 방법으로 토모그래피, 전기비저항탐사, 탄성파 탐사와 같은 지구물리탐사 방법을 이용하나 최근에 사용된 카메라 장치를 이용하는 방법은 시추공벽의 화상을 촬영하여 직접 육안으로 확인 할 수 있는 방법으로 다른 방법들에 비해 보다 확실한 방법이라고 생각된다. 그러므로 본 논문은 고속도로 현장에서 붕괴가 발생된 사면의 활동면 위치를 파악하기 위해 총 4 개공의 시추를 실시하였고 BIPS(Borehole Image Processing System) 장비를 도입하여 활동면의 위치를 파악하였다. 그 결과, 철탑구간은 지표에서 20m 하부구간까지 암질이 매우 불량하고 점토층이 충전된 파쇄대층이 존재하고 철탑좌측구간은 이미 인장균열이 발생되었으며 점토층이 충전된 층리면 존재하고 층리면은 사면방향으로 경사져 붕괴가능성이 클 것으로 나타났다. BIPS 결과는 사면안정대책 방안에 수립하는 데 이용하여 억지말뚝으로 사면보강공을 선정하였다.

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집중호우를 고려한 절토사면의 안정성 확보를 위한 설계방안 (Design Method for Stability in Cut-Slope under heavy rainfall)

  • 이풍희;김종흔;전경수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2002
  • As the slope designs had simply followed some slope guidelines during 1960's∼1970's, of which the main purpose was to estimate earth work quantities in the feasibility stage, slope failures had been experienced in Korea Highways. Various site investigation methods for highway cut-slopes have been continuously developed, and major cut-slope failures caused by slope instability have rapidly reduced. The failure mode of recent cut-slope failures in highways during typhoon RUSA No.15. featured a debris flow in soil mass activated by flowing water. The study of the surface soil scour and the debris flow caused by heavy rainfall must be done to protect the cut-slope failures in the future

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강우사상의 영향을 고려한 불포화 풍화사면의 안정성 (Effect of Rainfall-Patterns on Slope Stability in Unsaturated Weathered Soils)

  • 김병수;박성완
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.1027-1035
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    • 2013
  • 사면안정 해석 시, 사면파괴의 주원인인 강우사상의 현실적 접목을 위하여 본 연구에서는 다음 두 가지 방법을 채택하였다. 하나는 시간에 따른 강우량 변화의 영향을 무시한 기존의 설계강우 방식인 I.D.F(Intensity-Duration-Frequency)곡선을 이용하는 방법이며, 다른 하나는 시간의 영향을 고려하여 강우사상을 표현한 Huff 방법이다. 먼저 I.D.F 방법의 강우사상을 적용하여 선행강우효과를 나타내는 초기흡수력의 변화에 따른 사면의 안전율의 변화를 알아보았다. 또한, 두 강우사상의 방식을 적용하여 강우사상이 사면의 안전율 변화에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 그 결과, Huff 방법의 강우사상이 I.D.F 방법보다 더 현실적으로 사면의 안전성 평가가 이루어 질 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

쌍극자(Dipole-Dipole)탐사를 활용한 터널붕괴사면 조사 및 대책방안 제시 연구 (Study of Stability Analysis and Countermeasure Tunnel Portal Failure using Dipole-Dipole Investigation)

  • 백용;이종현;구호본;배규진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2003
  • In case of slope failure by planted protection is constructed on the slope according to of the choice trend of a recently environmental-friendly countermeasure, there has a limitation about diagnosis and preparation of measure. Also, collapse of tunnel pithead department slope has maximum in construction and countermeasure method of construction choice unlike cut-slope. In this study, analyzed inside circumstance of slope using geophysical exploration for stability analysis and countermeasure inside presentation of tunnel pithead department slope which collapse happens. geophysical exploration used dipole(Dipole-Dipole) method that is based to distribution principle does specific resistance, goes side by side with on-the-spot observation and draws base strength parameter and executed stability analysis, and presented stabilization countermeasure inside of collapse slope on this. I wish to conduce in development and research for use technical development of geophysical exploration technique hereafter by executing geophysical exploration in road collapse spot applying through this study.

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