• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 강원 지역의 산지 태양광 발전시설이 설치된 지역의 사면 특성을 분석하기 위해, GIS 기법과 위성지도를 활용하여 강릉과 원주 지역의 태양광 발전시설 설치현황을 조사하였다. 강릉과 원주 지역의 태양광 발전시설은 각각 36, 48개소의 발전시설이 설치되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 강릉과 원주 지역의 태양광 발전시설 설치지역에 대한 지형자료를 수집하여 면적, 사면경사, 해발고도 등의 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 이후 구축된 데이터베이스를 활용하여 강릉과 원주 지역의 산지 태양광 발전 시설이 설치된 지역의 사면 특성을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 원주 지역의 사면은 강릉 지역 보다 더 높은 사면경사를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 강릉과 원주 지역의 태양광 시설 내에서 15°와 34° 이상의 최대경사를 갖는 지역이 상당수 존재하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2021

The effect of heavy construction equipment on the excavated slope is investigated by slope stability analysis. A mobile crane with 500 kN capacity is applied as a working load to the background surface of the excavated slope, in both sandy soil and clay, designed to guarantee the safety of slope stability. Major parameters such as the distance between the edge of the slope and the mobile crane, groundwater level, and ground plate size of the mobile crane are considered. Only 23.8% and 14.3% of the analysis models with sandy soil and clay excavated slope, respectively, satisfied the slope stability. By changing the slope of the sandy soil from 1:1.0 to 1:1.2, the number of analysis models securing slope stability increased from 23.8% to 40.5%. For the clay excavated slope, the analysis models securing slope stability increased from 14.3% to 42.9% by changing slope inclination from 1:0.8 to 1:1.2. In addition, it is found that the increase in the size of the ground plate of the mobile crane increases the analysis models that secure slope stability. Therefore, it is an effective way to relax the excavated slope's inclination angle and simultaneously increase the ground plate size to guarantee stability.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.482-491
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• 2007

Statement of problem: The screws of dental implant, having various thread types, can be categorized into different classes by their geometrical form, and each type transmits dissimilar amount and form of stress to alveolar bone. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find an inclination angle of the screw thread that is favorable in distributing the stresses to alveolar bone. Material and methods: In this study, We used three dimensional finite element analysis with modeling having three types of thread inclination angles and fixed pitch-0.8 mm (single thread type with $3.8^{\circ}$ inclination, double thread type with $7.7^{\circ}$ inclination, triple thread type with $11.5^{\circ}$ inclination). Results: The results obtained from this study were as follows; 1. When the number of thread increased, the amount of Von-Mises stress was reduced since the generated stress was effectively distributed. 2. Since the maximum principal stress affects on the alveolar bone can influence deeply on the longevity of the implants when comparing the magnitude of the maximum principal stress double thread had least amount of stress. This shows that the double thread screw gave best result. Conclusion: In conclusion, double, and triple thread screws were found to be more effective on distribution of the stress than the single thread screws. But, increasing in the thread inclination angle such as triple thread screw relate on the magnitude of the maximum principal stress affecting on the alveolar bone can become problematic. Thus, effective combination of thread number and thread inclination angle can help prolonging the longevity of implant.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2022

The variation of the undrained shear strength (c_u) is an important consideration for assessing slope stability in engineering practice. Previous studies focused on the three-dimensional (3D) stability of slopes in normally consolidated clays generally assume the undrained shear strength increases linearly with depth but does not vary in the horizontal direction. To assess the 3D stability of slopes with spatially varying undrained shear strength, the kinematic approach of limit analysis was adopted to obtain the upper bound solution to the stability number based on a modified failure mechanism. Three types failure mechanism: the toe failure, face failure and below-toe failure were considered. A serious of charts was then presented to illustrate the effect of key parameters on the slope stability and failure geometry. It was found that the stability and failure geometry of slopes are significantly influenced by the gradient of c_u in the depth direction. The influence of c_u profile inclination on the slope stability was found to be pronounced when the increasing gradient of c_u in the depth direction is large. Slopes with larger width-to-height ratio B/H are more sensitive to the variation of c_u profile inclination.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 경험에 따라 비합리적으로 설계되고 있는 낙석방지망의 합리적인 설계를 위한 기초자료를 획득하기 위해 표준 단면을 결정하고 비탈면의 경사, 높이, 낙석의 무게, 이격거리 등의 매개변수가 도약높이나 운동에너지, 통과속도 등 낙석의 거동에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 낙석의 무게는 400, 700, 1,000 kg으로 변화하고 20 m 높이를 기준으로 낙석방호시설이 낙석의 거동에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 1:0.5($63^{\circ}$), 1:0.7($55^{\circ}$)의 경사에 대해 수행하였으며, 낙석의 낙하높이를 3, 15, 20 m를 변경시켜가면서 해석을 실시하여 사면 하부에 발생하는 최대운동에너지의 변화를 분석 평가하였다. 해석결과, 낙석방지망의 설계 시 현행과 같이 일률적인 적용에서 벗어나 사면의 경사와 예상되는 낙석의 규모나 무게, 법면의 상황 및 낙석의 모양, 낙석 운동형태 등 다양한 조건을 고려한 설계가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.449-456
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 네일 보강설계에 따른 국부 쐐기파괴의 안정성 검토가 가능한 네일 설계방법을 제안하기 위해, 국부 쐐기파괴에 대한 파괴 메커니즘을 확인하고 이에 대한 안전율 산정식을 개발하였다. 개발된 이론식을 이용하여 네일 보강여부, 지반조건, 네일 보강설치 패턴을 변화시켜 가면서 해석을 수행하였다. 또한 이를 바탕으로 각 영향요소에 대한 민감도 분석을 실시하였다. 해석 및 분석결과, 네일로 보강된 비탈면의 경우 무보강 비탈면 보다 안전율이 설계기준 이상으로 증가하였으며, 지반조건에 따른 비탈면의 안전율은 건기 시, 우기 시, 우기 시의 침투조건 순으로 증가하였다.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.385-402
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• 2022

This paper deals with the study of hydrodynamic pressure in reservoir adjacent to the concrete gravity dam subjected to dynamic excitation. Widely famous finite element method is used to discretize the reservoir domain for modelling purpose. Pressure is considered as nodal variable following Eulerian approach. A suitable nonreflecting boundary condition is applied at truncated face of reservoir to make the infinite reservoir to finite one for saving the computational cost. Thorough studies have been done on generation of hydrodynamic pressure in reservoir with variation of different geometrical properties. Velocity profile and hydrodynamic pressure are observed due to harmonic excitation for variation of inclination angle of dam reservoir interface. Effect of bottom slope angle and inclined length of reservoir bottom on hydrodynamic pressure coefficient of reservoir are also observed. There is significant increase in hydrodynamic pressure and distinct changes in velocity profile of reservoir are noticeable for change in inclination angle of dam reservoir interface. Change of bottom slope and inclined length of reservoir bottom are also governing factor for variation of hydrodynamic pressure in reservoir subjected to dynamic excitation.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2009

본 연구는 지반변형을 일으키는 경사모래지반에 매설된 사각형 수동열말뚝의 모형실험에 대한 것이다. 실험은 지반의 경사각을 조절하여 지반파괴를 유도 하였고, 말뚝의 형상, 위치, 간격을 달리하여 말뚝 거동을 측정하였다. 그 결과 수동말뚝에 작용하는 토압과 수평저항력 그리고 지반변형억제 효과를 확인하였다. 전면 폭이 넓은 B-type 말뚝이 측면 폭이 넓은 H-type 말뚝보다 지반변형억제 효과가 크게 나타났다. 사면경사에 따른 수평저항력 그래프를 이용하여 사면의 파괴각, 말뚝과 지반의 분담력을 알 수 있다.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.232-239
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• 2017

The researcher set up multiple sensor units on the road slope such as national highway and highway where there is a possibility of loss, and using the acceleration sensor built into the sensor unit the researcher will sense whether the inclination of the road slope occur in real time, and Based on the sensed data, the researcher tries to implement a system that detects collapse of road slope and dangerous situation. In the experiment of measuring the error between the actual measurement time and the judgment time of the monitoring system when judging the warning of the sensor and falling rock detection by using the acceleration sensor, the error between measurement time and the judgment time at the sensor warning was 0.34 seconds on average, and an error between measurement time and judgment time at falling rock detection was 0.21 seconds on average. The error is relatively small, the accuracy is high, and thus the change of the slope can be clearly judged.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.765-776
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• 2005

As a result of industrial advancement and land development, a number of highway slopes have been gradually formed and numerous problems related to their stability have been frequently caused. Generally, major factors for rock slope stability are lithology, slope inclination, slope height, degree of weathering, precipitation, condition of groundwater and so onl. Many complex factors are mostly involved in the collapse of rock slopes. In this study, a database for 94 collapsed Jungang highway slopes were set up using GIS program through literature search, site investigation, geological map and Korea tectonic province map. The analyses for the collapsed factor including sort of rock(by origin), tectonic province, highway direction, slope gradient and direction, degree of weathering, slope height were carried.