• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slip Coefficient

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Trailing Edge Noise Modification in a Blade Cascade (익렬 날개 후단소음의 저감)

  • Son, J.-M.;Kim, H.-J.;Lee, S.;Cho, S.-M.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2002
  • It is addressed that the turbulent broadband sound power from a sirocco fan can be modeled by the trailing edge noise. The trailing edge noise is usually influenced by inflow turbulenca separation, and boundary layer thickness on the blade. The design parameters such as solidity (c/s) and stagger angle are specified to predict performance and noise level because the separation and slip velocity are strongly affected by them along with the flow coefficient. This paper reports the effects of the stagger angle upon the trailing edge noise for various trailing edge shapes. It is believed that the serrated trailing edge provides break-up mechanism for organized convecting vortices, thereby reduce the overall noise level for every case of stagger angle.

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Study on the relation between creep phenomena and radiating squeal noise about the railway (철도차량 곡선부 주행시 차륜에 작용하는 크립과 스킬소음 발생에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Kwan-Ju;Lee, Chan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents experimental analysis of a friction-driven wheel responsible for generating wheel squeal. Squeal noise generating mechanism has been examined under the laboratory condition by the model rig. Creep characteristics and squeal noise were observed by varying relative velocity of the wheel with respect to the rail and friction coefficient. Computational radiating noise analysis was also performed based on the modal analysis and noise transfer function measurement of the object wheel.

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Measurement and Prediction of Aerodynamic Noise from Sirocco Fans (시로코 홴 성능 및 공력 소음 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Park, Kye-Chan;Lee, Seungbae
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.4 s.5
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1999
  • The prediction method of the performance and aerodynamic noise from a sirocco fan was developed and compared with measured data. To predict the performance of the sirocco fan, the well-known slip coefficients and various loss models were tested and applied to forward curved sirocco impellers. Using loss models proposed for both impeller and casing, the predicted performance characteristics were in good agreement with measured ones by an ANSI test plenum. Various scaling models for aerodynamic noise from the sirocco fan were evaluated and tested against measured power levels in terms of flow coefficient. It was shown that the turbulent broadband sound power from the sirocco fan can be modeled successfully by trailing edge noise.

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A Study on Trailing Edge Noise from a Blade Cascade in a Uniform Flow (케스케이드 날개 후단소음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Son, J.M.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, S.;Jo, Seong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 2002
  • It is addressed that the turbulent broadband sound power from a sirocco fan can be modeled by the trailing edge noise. The trailing edge noise is usually influenced by inflow turbulence, separation and boundary layer on the blade. The design parameters such as solidity(c/s) and stagger angle are specified to predict performance and noise level because the separation and slip velocity are strongly affected by them along with the flow coefficient. This paper reports the effects of the stagger angle upon the trailing edge noise for various trailing edge shapes. It is believed that the serrated trailing edge provides break-up mechanism for organized convecting vortices, thereby reduce the overall noise level.

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The parallel connected induction motors control for improvement of adhesion performance of trains (열차의 점착성능 개선을 위한 병렬전동기 제어)

  • Byun, Yeun-Sub;Lee, Young-Hoon;Chang, Seok-Ghak;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2649-2651
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    • 2005
  • In trains driven by electric motor, when the adhesion force between rail and driving wheel decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. The characteristics of adhesion force coefficient are strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheels, such as moisture, dust, and oil on the rails and so on. This paper proposes the vector control structure for the improved re-adhesion control with paralleled control of induction motors under the sudden variation of the adhesion force.

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Behavior of Traveling Vehicle According to Soil Properties (토질특성에 따른 이동차량의 거동)

  • 박영호;김운영
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 1997
  • The fullsized drawbar pull test is carried out in Yeog-gol area to find out the effect of test vehicle's trafficability with the variation of density and water content at the weathered granite soils and water content at the clayey soils. According to the results, it is found that the behavior of optimum drawbar pull is effected not only by water content but also by density. This paper showed the method of determination of optimum points at a curve of drawbar pull varying with the conditons of soils. And it also showed the optimum drawbar pull coefficient and optimum slip varying with the density of the weathered granite soils.

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Trailing Edge Noise Modification in a Blade Cascade (익렬 날개 후단소음의 저감)

  • Son, J.M.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, S.B.;Cho, S.M.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.3 s.20
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2003
  • It is addressed that the turbulent broadband sound power from a sirocco fan can be modeled by the trailing edge noise. The trailing edge noise is usually influenced by inflow turbulence, separation, and boundary layer thickness on the blade. The design parameters such as solidity (c/s) and stagger angle are specified to predict performance and noise level because the separation and slip velocity are strongly affected by them along with the flow coefficient. This paper reports the effects of the stagger angle upon the trailing edge noise for various trailing edge shapes. It is believed that the serrated trailing edge provides break-up mechanism for organized convecting vortices, thereby reduce the overall noise level for every case of stagger angle.

Polymer Micromachined Flexible Tactile Sensor for Three-Axial Loads Detection

  • Choi, Woo-Chang
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2010
  • A flexible three-axial tactile sensor was fabricated on Kapton polyimide film using polymer micromachining technology. Nichrome (Ni:Cr = 8:2) strain gauges were positioned on an etched membrane to detect normal and shear loads. The optimal positions of strain gauges were determined through strain distribution from finite element analysis. The sensor was evaluated by applying normal and shear loads from 0 N to 0.8 N using an evaluation system. Sensitivity of the tactile sensor to normal and shear loads was about 206.6 mV/N and 70.1 mV/N, respectively. The sensor showed good linearity, and its determination coefficient ($R^2$) was about 0.982. The developed sensor can be applied in a curved or compliant surface that requires slip detection and flexibility, such as a robotic fingertip.

DNS of Interaction Phenomena in Particle-Laden Turbulence

  • Kajishima T.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2003
  • A homogeneous flow field including more than 2000 spherical particles was directly simulated. Particles are settling by gravity with the Reynolds number ranging from 50 to 300, based on diameter and slip velocity. Particular attention was focused on the distribution of particles. The Reynolds-number dependence, influences of particle rotation and loading ratio, and the dynamics of particle clusters are discussed. In the higher Reynolds number case, the wake attraction causes particle clusters and the average drag coefficient decreases significantly. Non-rotating particles maintain cluster structure and rotating ones moves randomly in the horizontal direction. It is because of the difference in the direction of the lift force.

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A Fundamental Study of Compressible Micro Flows (압축성 마이크로 유동에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim Jae Hyung;Jeong Mi Seon;Kim Heuy Dong;Park Kyung Am
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2002
  • Recently the micro flows have been received much attention in the applications with regard to Micro Electro Mechanical Systems(MEMS). Such flows are governed by relatively large viscous forces, compared with inetia force, and frequently specified by slip wall boundary conditions. In the present study, computations are applied to investigate the compressible viscous flows through an extremely small channel, and theoretical analyses are conducted using the Fanno flow theory. The axisymmetic, compressible, Wavier-Stokes equations are numerically solved by a fully implicit finite implicit method. The predicted results are validated with previous experimental data available. The results obtained show that for small Reynolds numbers, the viscous frictional force significantly influences the compressible micro channel flows.

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