• Title/Summary/Keyword: Situational theory

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정보유출의도에 대한 영향요인: 일반 억제 이론 및 합리적 선택 이론을 기반으로 (Factors Affecting Information Breach Intention: Based on General Deterrence Theory and Rational Choice Theory)

  • 김준영;김태성
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.1507-1517
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    • 2017
  • 일반적으로 정보유출사건은 외부 해커에 의해 발생된다고 생각되지만 내부자에 의한 직간접적인 정보유출사건이 더 많고 전체 유출비중의 과반 수 이상을 차지하기 때문에 내부자 유출에 대한 대비가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 일반 억제 이론과 합리적 선택 이론을 기반으로 교통심리학 분야에서 연구되었던 행동결정요인인 위험감수성과 상황불안을 통합해 연구모델을 구성하고 설문조사를 통해 실증분석 하였다. 분석 결과, 위험감수성이 지각된 처벌의 심각성 및 확실성에 미치는 영향은 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았으나, 지각된 이익, 상황불안, 지각된 처벌의 심각성 및 확실성은 정보유출의도에 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다.

Are Online and Offline Delinquency Mutually Exclusive? Blurred Boundaries between Cyber Space and the Real-World

  • Ko, Nayoung;Hong, Myeonggi;Hwang, Jeeseon;Chang, Jeonghyeon;Hwang, EuiGab
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.3048-3067
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the similarities and differences between the causes of juvenile delinquency in online and offline environments and in personal characteristics. The study utilizes data from the '2014 Survey on Juvenile Victimization in Korea'. The population of this survey is students attending middle and high schools across the country. While this paper is based on the Self-Control theory, opportunity factors based on the Routine Activity theory and the Situational Action theory are also applied. Results show that the causes of offline delinquency are low self-control, routine activity and frequent gaming and SNS use. The causes of online delinquency are high self-control, existence of communication with unknown persons and the spectrum of personal information online. The common element of offline and online delinquency was the presence of delinquent peers. These results show that while online and offline delinquency cannot be explained with the same methodology, at the same time they are not mutually exclusive.

기부행위에 대한 커뮤니케이션 행동의 영향요인 연구: 문제해결 상황이론의 확장을 토대로 (Factors Influencing Communicative Action on Donation Behavior: Based on the Extended Situational Theory of Problem Solving)

  • 박나림;성동규
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.238-252
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    • 2017
  • 디지털 미디어 환경에서 개인은 직면한 기부이슈에 대하여 보다 능동적으로 정보를 취득하고 선택하며 전달하며 기부이슈를 심화, 확산시키기도 한다. 이러한 미디어 이용의 변화로 기부행동연구에 다른 관점의 접근이 필요하게 되었다. 개인들은 직면한 기부 문제에 대해 더 잘 알고자하는 동기에 의해 문제와 관련된 커뮤니케이션 행동을 할 가능성이 있다. 또한 잠재적인 기부자의 인식특성과 커뮤니케이션 특성의 관계를 이해하는 것은 기부요청 전략에도 도움이 될 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 문제해결 상황이론을 토대로 인식과 지각된 도덕적 책임감, 예기된 죄책감이 희귀난치병 어린이 문제해결을 위한 커뮤니케이션 행동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 희귀난치병 어린이에 대한 문제인식이 높고, 자신과 관련되어 있다는 관여인식이 크며 문제해결에 대한 제약인식이 낮을수록 희귀난치병 어린이 문제 해결에 대해 더 잘 알고자하는 상황적 동기화가 활성화되었다. 이어 문제해결에 대한 개인적 판단기준인 준거지침과 상황적 동기화는 문제해결을 위한 커뮤니케이션 행동(정보수용, 정보선별, 정보공유, 정보전파, 정보주목, 정보추구)에 구별된 영향을 주었다. 즉, 상황적 동기화는 여섯 정보행동 모두에 정적인 영향력이 있는 반면, 준거지침은 적극적 정보행동(정보선별, 정보전파, 정보추구)에만 정적인 영향을 주었다. 또한 추가된 변인인 지각된 도덕적 책임감과 예기된 죄책감 역시 상황적 동기화에 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나 기부행위 연구 맥락에서 문제해결 상황이론의 독립변인의 확장 필요성을 제기한 본 연구를 뒷받침하였다.

중국 소비자의 모바일 결제서비스 수용의도 연구: 소비가치 이론의 적용 (A Study on Chinese Consumers' Acceptance Intention of Mobile Payment Service: A Theory of Consumption Values Perspective )

  • 이용근;서우미;주혜영
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.157-176
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    • 2020
  • Mobile payment services are evolving into a variety of integrated platforms that greatly affect the lives of consumers. In addition, the importance of mobile payment services is being used as a means of payment in cross-border e-commerce. Accordingly, although a number of related studies have been conducted, most of the studies are based on the technology acceptance model. This study analyzes consumer acceptance intention of mobile payment services by applying consumption value theory. Four dimensions were derived from the theory of consumption value: functional value, emotional value, social value and situational value. With this, we identified the impact on consumer acceptance of mobile payment services. The analysis was performed using a structural equation model. Researchers collected 300 copies of the questionnaire from Chinese consumers and used it for analysis. Empirical analysis shows that functional value, emotional value, social value and situational value are all increasing consumers' willingness to accept mobile payment services. In addition, only social values were showing differences in their influence on the acceptance of mobile payment services with age. This study contributes to the development of the relevant field in that few studies describe mobile payment services by applying consumption value theory.

소통공간의 관점에서 고찰한 "움직임의 건축" - 자하 하디드의 설계이론과 작품 사례연구 - ("The Architecture of Movement" Considered in the Viewpoint of Communicative Space - A Case Study of Zaha Hadid's Design Theory and Practice -)

  • 서정일
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권11호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2018
  • This study examines Dalibor Vesely's theoretical proposition of communicative space and tries to develop it through a review of the contemporary architectural case. Vesely poses a critical question about communication: how do the situational conditions of our everyday life and the spatial characteristics of the natural world in which we live communicate through representation. He emphasizes the spatial and situational conditions and the role of representation in communication, arguing that architecture should create the formation of communicative space to restore its primary role as the corporeal foundation of culture. This study thus focuses on one of the critical concepts of his theory: "the communicative movement," which is, according to him, ontological and situational because it animates and transforms human circumstances as a whole. Further, it pursues some practical knowledge of creating the communicative space, by examining the design theory and practice of Zaha Hadid, who thematizes communication and movement in her architectural approach. This study analyses the different levels of representation and modes of movement in her architectural space to reveal the possibilities and limits of its communicative roles. We will find that the representation of Hadid's architectural space is not the formal representation of reality, but a mathematical and projective representation of abstract concepts. Despite its apparent aesthetic consistency, the inward and self-referential relation between the individual elements of the architectural space reveals its limit for the communicative space.

자기조절초점유형에 따른 레스토랑 선택속성 (Restaurant Selection Attributes According to Self-Regulatory Focus Theory)

  • 송민경;윤혜현
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2009
  • The domestic foodservice and restaurant industries have been rapidly growing. Therefore, it is necessary for restaurants to analyze the demands and desires of their customers according to internal attributions, and to understand how these may change in the future. To explore the internal attributions of individuals, such as personality, this study examined differences between the promotion and prevention focuses of 'Self-Regulatory Focus Theory'. Based on this theory, hypotheses were prepared and two experiments- & -were performed to assess the hypotheses. showed that consumers who had a promotion focus were interested in the following factors: events, advertisement images and taste; whereas those with a prevention focus concentrated more on factors related to comfortoriented qualities, such as reputation and price satisfaction. In , after performing situational regulatory focus manipulation with the subjects, there were different results between promotion and prevention: in the promotion focus, when a prevention focus was induced, subjects concentrated more on price satisfaction, reputation, highly nutritious menu, and sanitary conditions; whereas in the prevention focus, when a promotion focus was induced, they concentrated on advertisement images, events, and restaurant atmosphere.

An Analysis of Effective Factors in Public Awareness Campaigns through Facebook: Focus on Fine Dust Issues

  • Nguyen, Thanh-Mai;Jo, Sam-sup
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we analyzed the factors that affect public awareness campaigns on social media platforms and developed an integrated model for measuring the persuasiveness of environmental social media campaigns. A survey questionnaire was created and distributed on Facebook with the goal of reaching individuals in their 20s and 40s in Vietnam, and 395 valid replies were gathered. The findings showed that the STOPS was reconfirmed as a suitable theoretical framework for analyzing the public's behaviour intention to conduct information related to the issue of fine dust, especially on social media. Furthermore, it also showed that social media efficacy has a moderating effect on the relationship between public's situational recognition and informational behaviour intention. This suggested that through social media platforms, personal characteristics play a vital part in developing effective environmental campaigns. Implications for both theory and practice were discussed.

A Study of Cross-Border E-Consumers' Cunning Behavior from the Perspective of Situational Action Theory

  • Kyumin Hwang;Gee-Woo Bock;Han-Min Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.633-673
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    • 2021
  • Due to the differences between and distinct consumer perceptions of domestic and cross-border e-commerce (CBEC), e-consumer misconduct, which we call "cunning behavior," has emerged. This study examines cunning behavior in CBEC and compares e-consumer perceptions about environmental factors and their own personal traits using a vignette experiment and survey. The vignettes of this study were developed for three situations: illegal, deviant, and unethical behavior. Drawing on vignettes, we collected survey data and then examined the research model using the analysis of moment structure statistical tool. The results show that perceived benefit and past experience with CBEC are strong triggers for cunning behavior, while the ability to exercise self-control restrains this behavior. This study provides an understanding of why cunning behavior occurs in the CBEC context and describes different cunning behavior types.

공중작전 상황인식을 위한 3차원 가시화 (3D Visualization for Situational Awareness of Air Force Operations)

  • 김성남;최종인;김창헌;임철수
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.314-323
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 전장지역에서 벌어지는 공중작전에 대한 상황의 자료를 통합하여 3차원으로 가시화 함으로써 공중작전의 최고결정권자가 올바른 상황인식 및 지휘결정을 할 수 있게 지원하는 시스템을 제안한다. 공중작전 상황판단을 위한 다양한 자료들, 레이더 항적정보, 비행계획 데이타베이스, 지도 및 위성사진 정보 둥을 하나의 자료로 통합하여 3차원으로 가시화 시킴으로써, 작전의 최고 결정권자가 한 순간에 종합적인 작전 결정을 할 수 있는 정보를 지원하는 시스템이다. 대량의 데이타를 종합적이고 체계적으로 가시화 하기 위하여 Out-of-Core 방법을 사용함으로써 휴대용 노트북에서도 운용이 가능함을 실험을 통하여 보여 주고 있으며, 공군의 공중작전 수행 시 상황인식을 지원하는 시스템으로 활용될 수 있는 가능성을 보이고 있다.

불쾌증상이론을 융합한 간경변증 환자의 삶의 질 예측요인 (Factors Influencing on Quality of Life in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: Convergence on the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms)

  • 김지숙;서영숙
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 간경변증 환자의 삶의 질의 예측요인을 알아보고자 불쾌증상이론을 융합하여 시도하였다. 연구방법은 간경변증 진단을 받은 환자 198명을 대상으로 증상경험과 생리적 요인, 심리적 요인, 상황적 요인, 삶의 질 등을 설문조사하였다. 자료수집은 2014년 4월부터 5월까지 이루어졌으며, 자료분석은 PASW (SPSS) 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlations와 multiple regressions analysis하였다. 분석결과, 간경변증 환자의 삶의 질은 질병기간(${\beta}=.19$, p<.001), 증상경험(${\beta}=.19$, p=.032), 생리적 요인(${\beta}=.15$, p=.008), 심리적 요인(${\beta}=.39$, p<.001), 상황적 요인(${\beta}=.32$, p<.001) 등이 유의하게 나타났으며, 이들 변인은 삶의 질에 51.8% 설명하였다(F=15.57, p<.001). 간경변증 환자의 삶의 질은 불쾌증상이론의 요인과 관련성이 높았으며, 이들 변인을 고려한 맞춤형 중재프로그램을 제안한다.