• 제목/요약/키워드: Situational analysis

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How Total Quality Management Mediates Antecedent Variables of Employee Performance?

  • KUSTONO, Alwan Sri
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.523-534
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    • 2020
  • The research objective was to find out how Total Quality Management (TQM) mediates antecedents of employee performance variables? The research was conducted with a quantitative approach while the research design was cross sectional. The research model was tested using the structural equation modeling approach with partial least square analysis tools to test the influence among research variables. The research sample consisted of 315 respondents who answered a questionnaire in August-September 2019 at manufacturing companies in East Java. The results showed that situational leadership did not affect employee performance, but did affect the successful implementation of TQM. The performance measurement system has no direct effect on employee performance. The performance measurement system has a direct effect on employee performance. Organizational culture has a direct effect on both employee performance and the application of TQM, so that the application of TQM can improve employee performance. TQM implementation variable acts as a mediation between situational leadership and organizational culture on employee performance. The relationship that was originally a direct influence turned into an indirect effect through TQM. The TQM variable is not proven to be an intervening variable between the performance measurement system and employee performance. There is a direct relationship between these two variables.

트래픽 패턴-맵을 이용한 네트워크 보안 상황 인지 기술 (Network Security Situational Awareness using Traffic Pattern-Map)

  • 장범환;나중찬;장종수
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • 트래픽 패턴-맵(Pattern-Map)은 전체/세부 도메인별 보안 상황을 근원지/목적지 IP 주소 범위로 이루어진 그리드 상에 표현하여 관리자에게 네트워크 보안상황을 실시간으로 인지시키는 도구이다. 각각의 그리드는 근원지-목적지간의 연결을 의미하며, 최다 점유를 차지하는 트래픽의 포트를 식별력을 갖는 색으로 표현한다. 이상 트래픽 현상의 검출은 가로 및 세로 열에 나타난 동일 색의 막대그래프(포트)의 개수와 그것의 합에 따라 결정되며, 그 결과로 선택된 세로 열과 가로 열을 활성화시켜 관리자에게 그 현상을 인지시킨다. 일반적으로 인터넷 웜이 발생할 경우에는 특정 근원지 열이 활성화되고, DDoS와 같은 현상은 목적지 열이 활성화되는 특징이 있다

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간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인: 개인, 상황, 대인관계변수 중심으로 (Factors to Affect Turnover Intention of Nurse: Focusing on Personal, Situational and Interpersonal Relation Variables)

  • 임숙빈;조미경;허명륜
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.314-323
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to figure out influences of supervisor's and colleague's supports, nursing work environment, ego-resilience, organizational commitment and burnout on turnover intention of nurses working in general hospitals. Methods: The data were collected from 379 nurses working in general hospitals with more than 500 beds in S city from July 1 to August 31, 2012. The collected data were analyzed with independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and Hierarchial regression analysis by using SPSS 19.0. Results: In case the subject was young, with work experience of 1~5 years, single, female and position of general nurse, turnover intention was statistically significantly higher. Turnover intention, supervisor's support, nursing work environment, organizational commitment and ego-resilience showed significantly negative correlations, but burnout showed significantly positive correlations. In case of controlling general characteristics, higher correlational variables with turnover intention accounted for 30.2%. Conclusion: In order to reduce turnover intention of general nurses who showed higher intention with 1~5 years' work experience, situational variables such as organizational commitment and nursing work environment and interpersonal relation variables such as supervisor's support as well as personal variables such as ego-resilience should all be considered.

복막투석환자의 건강증진 생활양식과 관련요인 연구 (A Study on Influencing Factors in Health Promoting Lifestyles of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Patients)

  • 김영순;정은순;김정순
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.17-33
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the major factors affecting performance in health promoting lifestyles in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPO) patients. The subjects for this study were 98 CAPO patients living in Pusan city. The data for this study were collected from October 15th, 1999 to January 15th, 2000 by structured questionaries. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS softwares. The results were as follows: 1. The average score of performance in the health promoting lifestyles was 2.34. The variable with the highest degree of performance was self-actualization and nutrition, whereas the one with the lowest degree was exercise. 2. In the subscale of the health promoting lifestyles, especially educational level, marital state and CAPO period, there was significant differences between demographic variables and performance in the health promoting lifestyles. 3. The activity-related affect, situational influences, self-efficacy, and perceived barriers in the behavior-specific cognitions and affect have a significant correlation with performance in the health promoting lifestyles. 4. The most important variable that affects the performance in the health promoting lifestyles was situational influences, and the self-efficacy, perceived barriers, every monthly treatment cost, duration of chronic renal failure followed in order, activity-related affect. Those six variables accounted for 38.3% among the variables in health promoting lifestyles.

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정보유출의도에 대한 영향요인: 일반 억제 이론 및 합리적 선택 이론을 기반으로 (Factors Affecting Information Breach Intention: Based on General Deterrence Theory and Rational Choice Theory)

  • 김준영;김태성
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.1507-1517
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    • 2017
  • 일반적으로 정보유출사건은 외부 해커에 의해 발생된다고 생각되지만 내부자에 의한 직간접적인 정보유출사건이 더 많고 전체 유출비중의 과반 수 이상을 차지하기 때문에 내부자 유출에 대한 대비가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 일반 억제 이론과 합리적 선택 이론을 기반으로 교통심리학 분야에서 연구되었던 행동결정요인인 위험감수성과 상황불안을 통합해 연구모델을 구성하고 설문조사를 통해 실증분석 하였다. 분석 결과, 위험감수성이 지각된 처벌의 심각성 및 확실성에 미치는 영향은 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았으나, 지각된 이익, 상황불안, 지각된 처벌의 심각성 및 확실성은 정보유출의도에 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다.

LMX, 임파워먼트 그리고 혁신행동 간의 상황적 인과모형: 내국인과 외국인 근로자의 비교분석을 중심으로 (Situational Causal Model Between LMX, Empowerment and Innovation Behavior)

  • 유병남
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2021
  • The composition of human resources in industrial sites is becoming global. In Korea, too, the proportion of foreign members in all industrial fields and production sites is increasing. This is the reason why an approach that reflects this reality is needed in the basic unit of competitive sources. Competitiveness starts with value creation, and this progresses through field innovation. Through empirical analysis of this study, it was analyzed that South Korea members showed active actions and attitudes in developing, promoting, and realizing ideas when they strongly recognized the real meaning of empowerment given by leaders. On the other hand, it was found that foreign members do not know the meaning of empowerment itself, so they are often unable to play an active role in the development, promotion, and realization of ideas. In fact, it was analyzed that foreign members generally did not experience positive interactions with LMX and were exposed to simple tasks and controls. In other words, they are being discriminated against in terms of communication problems, compensation system, and work environment. In particular, this phenomenon is exacerbated in the case of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Situational response to foreign workers through improvement of LMX and empowerment should be evaluated as a key management task in a situation where productivity improvement and job unit innovation are urgently needed.

Situational Relation of Job Crafting, Organizational Support, and Innovation Performance

  • Yu, Byung-Nam
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - This study analyzes the situational relationship between the components of job crafting and innovation performance, and based on this, suggests practical alternatives to the effect of the control variables of organizational support. Design/methodology/approach - For this survey, 350 questionnaires were distributed to Korean SME workers from October 5, 2020 to March 20, 2021, and 230 questionnaires were collected. In order to check the validity of the questionnaire, the questionnaire judged to be inappropriate in response was excluded. The recovery rate was 65.7%, and the effectiveness of the questionnaire was 82%. Structural equation model and hierarchical regression analysis are used to analyze those data. Findings - First, job enhancement through job redesign as well as organizational support is a key task in order to expect innovative results from field members. Innovative performance is not created by individual jobs, but is created between jobs and jobs, tasks and tasks, teams and teams, and departments and departments. This is why it is worth paying attention not to the functional approach, but to the interconnection structure of the process. Research implications or Originality - In this study, it was analyzed that structural job resource increase and social job resource increase, which are components of job crafting, had a positive effect on innovation performance, and that challenging job will had no significant effect. Challenging work will itself does not negatively affect innovation performance. Combining the survey and interview, field members who make up the majority of respondents say that they do not lack the will to work. They claim that there is no channel or opportunity to express or practice a challenging will.

메타버스 텔레워크 도입과 효과의 향상에 관한 연구: 인지된 업무생산성, 직무성과, 직무만족도를 중심으로 (A Study on the Introduction and Effectiveness of Metaverse Telework: Focusing on Perceived Work Productivity, Job Performance, and Job Satisfaction)

  • 유해초;이상준
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2024
  • With the spread of COVID-19, non-face-to-face social exchanges around the world have increased, leading to a rise in the demand for telework. The recent advancement in technology has facilitated the emergence of metaverse platforms, with telework utilizing the metaverse gaining significant popularity. Such metaverse telework is signaling innovative changes in the business environment, yet sufficient research has not been conducted. This study analyzed the factors affecting the perceived work productivity, job performance, and job satisfaction of metaverse telework users. To achieve this, an online survey was conducted, focusing on individual factors (self-management tactics, sense of belonging, social presence, IT complexity) and situational factors (perceived workload, organizational support, metaverse telework environment, and flexible work arrangements). Out of the total responses, 358 valid questionnaires were used for the analysis, excluding any insincere responses. The SPSS 27.0 software was employed to verify the research hypotheses. This study proposed effective strategies to enhance the efficiency of telework within the metaverse.

인터넷 패션 쇼핑몰의 판매촉진 활용에 따른 충동구매와 정보원탐색 (Impulse Buying and Searching For Sources Of Information according to the Utilization of Sales Promotion in an Internet Fashion Shopping mall)

  • 하종경
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate impulse buying and the searching for sources of information among males and females in their 20s by their utilization of sales promotion in an internet fashion shopping mall. The findings were as follows: First, there was a statistically significant difference in the use of sales promotion by age and gender. Second, two factors, such as a price-oriented utilization of sales promotion and a non price-oriented utilization of sales promotion were extracted from the analysis of sub factors of the utilization of sales promotion in an internet fashion shopping mall. Third, five factors, including affective impulse buying, provocative impulsive buying, situational impulse buying, reminder impulse buying, and pure impulsive buying, were extracted from the analysis of sub factors of impulse buying in an internet fashion shopping mall. Fourth, the utilization of sales promotions in an internet fashion shopping mall had statistically significant effects on the sub factors of impulse buying, provocative impulse buying, situational impulse buying, reminder impulse buying, and pure impulse buying. Fifth, the analysis of the correlation between the utilization of sales promotion and the searching for sources of information revealed that price-oriented utilization of sales promotion had a correlation with DM or text message, advice from friends or family, advice from a sales person, information from friends or colleagues, celebrity supporters on TV dramas or movies, and product commercials and information.

건설공사 위험관리 기법의 상황별 적용기준 정립 (An Establishment of the Situational Application Criteria on the Risk Management Technique in the Construction Project)

  • 권순오;윤철성;주혜금;김선규
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2004
  • 현재 건설공사에서 위험관리의 중요성이 점차 부각되고 있음에도 불구하고 건설현장의 위험관리는 매우 미흡한 수준이다. 이러한 원인중 하나가 위험인지 및 분석에 적용하고 있는 각 기법들에 대한 기준이 정립되어 있지 않아, 위험관리의 현장 적용성이 매우 낮은데 있다. 본 연구는 건설현장의 위험관리를 보다 성공적으로 수행하기 위하여 위험관리 전체 프로세스중 위험인지 및 분석단계에 적용하는 기법들을 프로젝트 상황에 따라 최적화시켜 위험관리 기법 적용의 편의성을 향상시키는데 목적이 있다. 그러기 위하여 프로젝트의 상황을 자료의 충분여부, 전문가의 보유여부, 분석시간의 충분여부로 구분하고, 다양하게 제안된 위험인지 및 분석단계의 기법들을 정리한 후 기법별로 그 특징을 파악하여, 위의 세 가지 상황에 적용함으로써 건설공사 위험관리 기법의 프로젝트 상황별 적용기준을 정립하였다.

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