• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2023

본 연구는 한부모가정 자녀의 주관적 계층인식이 자살 충동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고, 우울과 주관적 건강인식의 매개효과를 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 분석자료는 한국청소년정책연구원에서 실시한 2020년 한국아동·청소년 인권실태조사를 활용하였고, 조사에 응답한 한부모가정 자녀 618명을 연구대상자로 선정하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 주관적 계층인식이 높을수록 자살충동은 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 주관적 계층인식과 자살충동의 관계에서 우울은 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 주관적 계층인식과 자살충동의 관계에서 주관적 건강인식은 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 기반하여 한부모가정 자녀들이 인식하는 주관적 계층인식에 따른 자살충동을 줄이기 위한 정책적, 실천적 방안을 제안했다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.565-583
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• 2023

This study sought to examine the effects of current single-parent family policies on the psychological adaptation of family members in single-parent homes, while also confirming that visitation and child support are indeed in the best interests of children in such cases. An online survey was conducted in 2021 for divorced single mothers and their children (aged 11 to 19) living in metropolitan regions (Seoul, Kyunggi, and Incheon). A total of 171 dyads, comprised of single mothers and their adolescent children, participated in this study. Using the collected data, descriptive statistical analysis and structural equation modeling were performed. The major results of this study are as follows. First, visitation with fathers was not significantly associated with self-esteem, aggression, or life satisfaction among the participating adolescent children. On the other hand, when child support was paid, aggression among adolescents was lower than when child support was not paid. Second, neither visitation nor child support was significantly associated with single mothers' levels of depression and life satisfaction. The enforcement of child support guarantees the welfare of children and conforms to the principle of promoting the best interests of minor children. Therefore, child support should be continuously encouraged and supported by agencies in accordance with current law. In order for the implementation of visitation to be in the best interest of the child, the amount and quality of visitation should be secured so that the child can still recognize their non-custodial parents as "caregivers."

• 아동학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.115-125
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• 2008

This longitudinal study tested the role of adolescents' emotional regulation and self-esteem as mediators of the associations between parenting behaviors and adolescent's internalizing problems one year later in a sample of 125 adolescents aged 16 to 17 years growing up in single parent families. Structural equation modeling was used for analyses of research questions. Results indicated that time 1 parenting behaviors were not associated with time 2 adolescents' internalizing problems directly, but that time 1 and time 2 self-esteem mediated the associations between time 1 parenting behaviors and time 2 adolescents' internalizing problems.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2010

This longitudinal study investigated the mediating effects of self-control and self-esteem on the associations between parenting behaviors and middle school students' externalizing problems in single parent families. Participants were 174(2003-2004 panel 1 data of Korea Youth Panel Survey). The results of structural equation modeling indicated that self-control and self esteem did not mediate the associations between time 1 parenting behaviors and time 2 middle school students' externalizing problems, after accounting for the effects of time 1 middle school students' externalizing problems.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.93-114
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• 2014

This study aims to investigate the levels of assets and debts that male- and female-headed households have in comparison to married-couple households. Toward this end, a series of analyses of data from the 2011 Korean Household Finance Survey on the assets and debts of single-parent households are conducted. The empirical results reveal that the amounts of assets and net worth of married-couple households were significantly larger than those of male- and female-headed households. A comparison between male- and female-headed households show that the latter were more likely to hold financial assets such as savings accounts, savings insurance and mutual funds. The amounts of assets of female-headed households were significantly larger than those of male-headed households. Furthermore, the amount of credit card debt in mele-headed households was significantly larger than that in female-headed households.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.24-27
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• 2000

A new silkworm variety 'Yangwonjam'for both of spring and autumn rearing season is F$_1$hybrid between Jam 143, a Japanese race bred from H5R1/P8503 and Jam 144, a Chinese race from M8312/8190. This is the first both parent sex-limited larval marking variety in Korea, and which contributes to eggs production of F$_1$hybrid silkworm with saving labor. Jam 143, Japanese parent of the 'Yangwonjam'showed high GCA in pupation percentage and Jam 144, Chinese parent showed high GCA in pupation percentage and single cocoon weight. In the local adaptability test performed at 8 local areas in spring of 1998, Yangwonjam records 1% higher in pupation percentage and 5%, 4% lower in single cocoon weight, cocoon yield from 10,000 3rd molted larvae respectively than the check variety Kumokjam. Also in the resistance test against unfavorable rearing condition performed in spring of 1997, Yangwonjam records 9%, 14% lower in single cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight respectively than the check variety, but showed 1% higher in pupation percentage than check variety.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2019

Objective: Recently, Korean adolescent has the problems of nutrition unbalance due to bad eating habits. Also, single-parent and step-parent families have consistently increased because of the increase of divorce rates. Adolescent who lives with a single or step family tends to have unhealthy behaviors and habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between family structure and irregular breakfast among Korean adolescent. Method: We analyzed 60,040 participants from Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey 2018. Study variables included family structure and irregular breakfast. Control variables were sex, school, economic status, parent education levels, drinking, smoking and nutrition education. In terms of this study, descriptive, Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed. Results: After adjusting for socio-demographic variables among boys, family structure was associated with irregular breakfast (living with both parents reference group vs living with single-parent : OR 1.250, 95% CI: 1.142, 1.368). Among girls, after adjusting for control variables, family structure was also associated with irregular breakfast (living with both parents reference group vs living with no both parents : OR 1.409, 95% CI: 1.065, 1.865). Conclusion: According to this study, family structure would be a risk factor of adolescent breakfast habit. Nutrition programs for adolescent should consider these factors.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.75-78
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• 2005

In according to the rising rate of divorce, single parent family has increased rapidly. And the number of single mother families is up to 80% of total single parent families. Especially the residential problem of low-income single mother families has been issue in social scope. But now facilities to accept these families are too short in Korea. Therefore this study aims for basic analysis of short-term residential facilities for single mother family. The survey of written documents and investigation of existing facilities are used by the method of study. In addition relief and rehabilitation facilities for mother and child in Seoul is analyzed by domestic example because of similarity to the model of this study.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2023

그릿(Grit)은 장기적인 목표를 달성하고자 하는 열정과 인내를 의미하며, 심리적 건강과 적응을 예측하는 성격 특성이다. 본 연구는 한부모가 다양한 어려움 속에서도 자녀양육에 관심을 가지고 꾸준히 노력할 수 있도록 한부모의 그릿을 향상시킬 수 있는 실제적인 자원들을 밝히고자 하였다. 한국아동·청소년패널조사 2018(KCYPS 2018)의 4차년도 패널자료를 활용하여 총 284명의 한부모를 대상으로 빈도, 평균 등의 기술통계 및 상관관계분석을 실시하였으며, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 한부모의 그릿에 영향을 미치는 인구사회학적 변인, 개인적 자원(심리자원, 생활시간 및 건강 자원), 가족자원(가족관계 및 자녀 자원, 경제자원)을 탐색하였다. 첫째, 상관관계 분석결과, 한부모의 그릿은 인구사회학적 변인 중 연령, 학력, 개인적 자원 중 삶의 만족도, 행복감, 자아존중감, 스마트폰 의존도, 운동시간, 아침식사 횟수, 가족자원 중 가구원수, 자녀성적만족도, 자녀학교생활만족도, 주관적 가정경제수준, 월평균 사교육비와 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 인구사회학적 변인 중 학력, 개인적 자원 중 자아존중감, 근로 여부, 스마트폰 의존도, 운동시간, 가족자원 중 가구원수, 자녀성적만족도, 주관적 가정경제수준이 한부모의 그릿에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 한부모가 자녀양육을 잘 해낼 수 있도록 한부모의 그릿을 증진시키는 개인 및 가족 자원을 밝혔으며, 이를 통해 한부모가족의 안정적인 자녀양육 환경을 조성하기 위한 프로그램 및 정책의 방향성을 제시하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2016

This study explored the processes of parental divorce and adaptation in single-parent families as well as examined how the experience of living in family welfare facilities influences the adaptation process of such families. The research question to achieve the study objective was, "What is the adaption process for a singlefather family, and what influence does living in a single-father family welfare facility have on that process?" Data collection was conducted between June 2013 and April 2014 that included an in-depth interview process and continuous participatory observations on 14 children residing in the facility. The study results were as follows. The theme in a two-parent family period was 'changes in reduction of family: serious conflicts between parents.' Children directly witnessed intense conflicts between parents and experienced anxiety from situations that involved verbal and physical violence during the two-parent family period. The experience of children prior to entering the facility was represented by "loss and confusion experienced." The theme for children of singlefather family in entering a facility was "selecting a realistic alternative." Children's daily activities consisted of being with friends of a similar age, which allowed them to play and support each other in building social skills. The facility departure theme for the children was "hope for a new life."