• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single crystal NMR

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Ferroelectric-Paraelectric Phase Transition of CsH2PO4 studied by Static NMR and MAS NMR

  • Lim, Ae Ran;Lee, Kwang-Sei
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2015
  • The microscopic dynamics of $CsH_2PO_4$, with two distinct hydrogen bond lengths, are studied by static nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magic angle spinning (MAS) NMR. The proton dynamics of the two crystallographically inequivalent hydrogen sites were discussed in terms of the $^1H$ NMR and $^1H$ MAS NMR spectra. Although the hydrogen bonds have two inequivalent sites, H(1) and H(2), distinct proton dynamics for the two sites were not found. Further, the $^{133}Cs$ spectrum is more or less continuous near $T_{C1}$ (=153 K). Finally, the phase transition mechanism of $T_{C1}$ in $CsH_2PO_4$ is related to the ordering of protons.

113Cd and 133Cs NMR Study of Nucleus-Phonon Interactions in Linear-Chain Perovskite-Type CsCdBr3

  • Park, Sung Soo;Lim, Ae Ran
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2016
  • Resonance frequencies from the $^{113}Cd$ and $^{133}Cs$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra for the $CsCdBr_3$ single crystal were measured at varying temperatures by the static NMR method. The temperature-dependent changes of these frequencies are related to the changing structural geometry of the ${CdBr_6}^{4-}$ units, which affects the environment of $^{133}Cs$. The spin-lattice relaxation rates ($1/T_1$) for the $^{113}Cd$ and $^{133}Cs$ nuclei were measured in order to obtain detailed information about the dynamics of $CsCdBr_3$ crystals. The dominant relaxation mechanisms for $^{113}Cd$ and $^{133}Cs$ nuclei are direct single-phonon and Raman spin-phonon processes, respectively.

Cycloplatinated Complexes of Thiosemicarbazones. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [$Ph_2PC_6H_4CHNNC(S)NHCH_3PtCl$]

  • 유동원;강상욱;고재정;최문근
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 1997
  • The synthesis and characterization of the platinum heterocyclic carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone complexes [NC5H4CRNNC(S)NHR'PtCl] (R=H, R'=CH3(1); R=CH3, R'=CH3(2); R=CH3, R=H(3)) and diphenylphosphinophenyl carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone complexes [Ph2PC6H4CHNNC(S)NHRPtCl] (R=CH3(5); R=iC3H7(6); R=Ph(7)) are described. Compounds 1-3 were prepared by reaction of Pt(SEt2)2Cl2 with 2-acetylpyridine-4-alkylthiosemicarbazone in the presence of NEt3. Compounds 5-7 were prepared using Pt(SEt2)2Cl2 in toluene with diphenylphosphinophenyl carboxaldehyde alkylthiosemicarbazone. The compounds have been characterized by microanalysis, NMR (1H, 13C, 31P) spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis reveals that compound 5 is a mononuclear platinum compound with P,N,S-coordination mode.

Crystal Structure and Characterization of a New Eight Coordinated Cadmium Complex

  • Hakimi, Mohammad;Moeini, Keyvan;Mardani, Zahra;Khorrami, Farzaneh
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2013
  • In this work, a new cadmium complex $[Cd(L)(CH_3COO)_2].2H_2O$ (1) with the ligand L, N,N'-bis(2-pyridinecarboxalidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine was prepared and identified by elemental analysis, FT-IR, Raman, $^1H$ NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cadmium atom in the crystal structure of 1 has distorted triangular dodecahedral geometry by coordination of the four nitrogen atoms of L and four oxygen atoms of the two acetate ions. Two water molecules are also incorporated in the crystal network. The $O-H{\cdots}O$ hydrogen bonds present in the crystal structure of 1. In this work, three structural surveys including coordination numbers of the cadmium atom, coordination modes of L and resonance in pyridine-2-ylmethanimine-based compounds are presented.

Cumambrin A in Chrysanthemum boreale Makino Preparation, X-ray Crystal Structure and $^{13}C-$ and $^1H$-NMR Study of Cumambrin A

  • Park, Ki-Hun;Jang, Dae-Sik;Choi, Sang Uk;Nam, Sang-Hae;Shiro, Mooto;Yang, Min-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 1996
  • Cumambrin A has been isolated from the dried flowers of Chrysanthemum boreale Makino. The complete $^1H$ and $^{13}C$ NMR assignment of cumambrin A was achieved from two-dimensional $^1H$-$^1H$ COSY and $^{13}C$-$^1H$ COSY spectra with the aid of homonuclear and heteronuclear double resonance experiments. The its structure has been verified by single crystal X-ray diffraction.

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$^{11}B$ Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Calcium-hexaborides

  • Mean, B.J.;Lee, K.H.;Kang, K.H.;Lee, Moo-Hee;Lee, J.S.;Cho, B.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2003
  • We have performed $^{11}$ B nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements to microscopically investigate an electronic structure of the ferromagnetic state in three different compositions of calcium-hexaboride single crystals. Although the crystal structure of Ca $B_{6}$ is cubic and three NMR lines may be expected for the nuclear spin 3/2 of $_{11}$ B, a larger number of NMR resonance peaks have been observed. The frequency and intensity of those peaks distinctively changes depending on the angle between crystalline axis and magnetic field. Analyzing this behavior, we find that the electric field gradient(EFG) tensor at the boron has its principal axis perpendicular to the six cubic faces with a quadrupole resonance frequency $v_{Q}$ 600 kHz. Even though the magnetization data highlight the ferromagnetic hysteresis, $^{11}$ B NMR linewidth data show no clear microscopic evidence of the ferromagnetic state in three different compositions of Ca $B_{6}$ single crystals.s.

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Study of molecular motion by 1H NMR relaxation in ferroelectric LiH3(SeO3)2, Li2SO4·H2O, and LiN2H5SO4 single crystals

  • Park, Sung Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • The proton NMR line widths and spin-lattice relaxation rates, $T_1^{-1}$, of ferroelectric $LiH_3(SeO_3)_2$, $Li_2SO_4{\cdot}H_2O$, and $LiN_2H_5SO_4$ single crystals were measured as a function of temperature. The line width measurements reveal rigid lattice behavior of all the crystals at low temperatures and line narrowing due to molecular motion at higher temperatures. The temperature dependences of the proton $T_1^{-1}$ for these crystals exhibit maxima, which are attributed to the effects of molecular motion by the Bloembergen - Purcell - Pound theory. The activation energies for the molecular motions of $^1H$ in these crystals were obtained. From these analysis, $^1H$ in $LiH_3(SeO_3)_2$ undergoes molecular motion more easily than $^1H$ in $LiN_2H_5SO_4$ and $Li_2SO_4{\cdot}H_2O$ crystals.

Experimental and ab initio Computational Studies on Dimethyl-(4-{4-{3-methyl-3-phenyl-cyclobutyl)-thiazol-2-yl]-hydrazonomethyl}-phenyl)-amine

  • Yuksektepe, Cigdem;Saracoglu, Hanife;Caliskan, Nezihe;Yilmaz, Ibrahim;Cukurovali, Alaaddin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.3553-3560
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    • 2010
  • A new hydrazone derivative compound has been synthesized and characterized by IR, $^1H$-NMR, $^{13}C$-NMR and UV-vis. spectroscopy techniques, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). The new compound crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c. In addition to the crystal structure from X-ray experiment, the molecular geometry, vibrational frequencies and frontier molecular orbitals analysis of the title compound in the ground state have been calculated by using the HF/6-31G(d, p), B3LYP/6-311G(d, p) and B3LYP/6-31G(d, p) methods. The computed vibrational frequencies are used to determine the types of molecular motions associated with each of the observed experimental bands. To determine conformational flexibility, molecular energy profile of (1) was obtained by semi-empirical (AM1) calculation with respect to a selected degree of torsional freedom, which was varied from $-180^{\circ}$ to $+180^{\circ}$ in steps of $10^{\circ}$. Molecular electrostatic potential of the compound was also performed by the theoretical method.

^1H NMR Relaxation Study of Molecular Motion in the Paraelectric Phase of (NH4)2Cd2(SO4)3 Single Crystals

  • Lim, Ae-Ran;Jung, Won-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2010
  • The NMR spectrum and spin-lattice relaxation times, $T_1$, of the $^{1}H$ nuclei in $(NH_{4})_{2}Cd_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}$ single crystals were obtained. The two minima in $T_1$ in the paraelectric phase are attributed to the reorientational motions of the $NH_{4}^{+}$ groups. The $^{1}H\;T_1$ of the $(NH_{4})_{2}Cd_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}$ crystals can be described with Bloembergen- Purcell-Pound (BPP) theory. The experimental value of $T_1$ can be expressed in terms of an isotropic correlation time ${\tau}_H$ for molecular motions by using the BPP theory, and determine the role of protons in these processes.

Synthesis and Characterization of Group 13 Compounds of 2-Acetylpyridine Thiosemicarbazone. Single-Crystal Structure of $(iC_4H_9)-2Al(NC_5H_4C(CH_3)$NNC(S)NHPh)

  • 강영진;강상옥;고재정;손정인
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1999
  • Novel mononuclear group 13 metal complexes with the formula (R2M){NC5H4C(CH3)NNC(S)NH(C6H5)} (M=Al, R=iC4H9 (1); M=Ga, R=iC4H9 (2); M=Al, R=CH2SiMe3 (3); M=Ga, R=CH2SiMe3 (4)) result when 2-acetyl pyridine 4-phenyl-thiosemicarbazone ligand is mixed with trialkyl aluminum or trialkylgallium. These compounds 1-4 are characterized by microanalysis, NMR (1H, 13C) spectroscopy, mass spectra, and singlecrystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis reveals that 1 is mononuclear metal compound with coordination number of 5 and N, N, S-coordination mode.