• 제목/요약/키워드: Simulation Tracking

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위성통신 안테나의 위성 지향각도 해석적 모델의 실증 (Proof of SATCOM Antenna Heading Angle's Analytical Model)

  • 조규한
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2019
  • 유선통신의 사용이 제한되는 상황에서의 통신방법으로 널리 활용되는 위성통신(SATCOM)은 정지궤도위성을 사용하여 통신하기 때문에, 우주 공간의 크게 변하지 않는 한 지점으로 통신용 안테나를 지향시킴으로써 통신할 수 있다. 지상에 설치되어 움직이지 않는 안테나를 위성에 지향시키기 위해서는 안테나가 위치한 위도, 경도, 고도에서 앙각, 방위각과 같은 위성지향각도를 아는 것이 중요하다. 더욱이 비행기와 같이 움직이는 물체위에 탑재된 안테나를 이용하여 위성을 지향 할 경우 지향각도의 계산은 필수적이다. 본 연구는 정지궤도 위성을 지향하기 위해 필요한 안테나 앙각과 방위각의 계산방법을 제시하고 그 방법에 따라서 한반도 지표상의 위경도에 따라서 어떤 지향각도가 요구되는지 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 그리고 시뮬레이션 결과를 검증하기 위하여 모노펄스 신호(Monopulse Signal)를 이용하여 위성을 지향하는 위성통신 안테나를 비행기에 탑재하여 안테나의 위치에 따라서 지향각도가 어떻게 변하는지 실험적으로 확인하였다. 이 결과를 시뮬레이션과 비교해 봄으로써 위성통신 안테나의 지향에 필요한 앙각과 방위각의 시뮬레이션의 정확도를 확인하였고, 추가적으로 필요한 안테나 편파각의 계산에 대한 방향을 제시하였다.

최적 발전성능 도출을 위한 태양광모듈 추적방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Tracking Method for Solar Module to Derive Optimum Performance)

  • 김용진;이종수;정유근;김정태
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2012
  • The photovoltaic is one of the most important sustainable technologies appliable to architectures. The power performance mainly depends on the installation conditions of them. This study aims to evaluate the power performance of photovoltaic system by the installation conditions, the tracking methods and reflecting mirrors. For the study, the Solar Pro computer simulations have been conducted on installation angles, solar azimuth and solar altitude. Also, the field mock-up tests are performed to of its application to verify the simulation results. Both the results of the experiment and the simulation have proved that the efficiency of 90-degree fixed angle method was higher than that of 30-degree fixed angle, the efficiency of altitude tracking was better than that of azimuth tracking method, and changing both the altitude and the azimuth together is more efficient rather than the shortened tracing way. In addition, the light-concentrating method in which the incidence angle of the sun is controlled by an adhered reflector has been analyzed to have better efficiency than the general method of tracing according to the orbit of the sun. Therefore, this thesis is expected to offer the basic data to set a more effective tracing-type of photovoltaic power generation system in the future. For this, more researches are to be conducted hereafter on a high efficiency drive motor and the establishment of an economic system.

Vision-based Ground Test for Active Debris Removal

  • Lim, Seong-Min;Kim, Hae-Dong;Seong, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2013
  • Due to the continuous space development by mankind, the number of space objects including space debris in orbits around the Earth has increased, and accordingly, difficulties of space development and activities are expected in the near future. In this study, among the stages for space debris removal, the implementation of a vision-based approach technique for approaching space debris from a far-range rendezvous state to a proximity state, and the ground test performance results were described. For the vision-based object tracking, the CAM-shift algorithm with high speed and strong performance, and the Kalman filter were combined and utilized. For measuring the distance to a tracking object, a stereo camera was used. For the construction of a low-cost space environment simulation test bed, a sun simulator was used, and in the case of the platform for approaching, a two-dimensional mobile robot was used. The tracking status was examined while changing the position of the sun simulator, and the results indicated that the CAM-shift showed a tracking rate of about 87% and the relative distance could be measured down to 0.9 m. In addition, considerations for future space environment simulation tests were proposed.

유선 분석법의 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of Streamline Analysis Method)

  • 김태범;이치형;정재열
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • In order to properly evaluate the spatio-temporal variations of groundwater flow, the data obtained in field experiments should be corroborated into numerical simulations. Particle tracking method is a simple simulation tool often employed in groundwater simulation to predict groundwater flow paths or solute transport paths. Particle tracking simulations visually show overall the particle flow path along the entire aquifer, but no previous simulation studies has yet described the parameter values at grid nodes around the particle path. Therefore, in this study, a new technical approach was proposed that enables acquisition of parameters associated with particle transport in grid nodes distributed in the center of the particle path in groundwater. Since the particle tracking path is commonly referred to as streamline, the algorithm and codes developed in this works designated streamline analysis method. The streamline analysis method can be applied in two-dimensional and three-dimensional finite element or finite difference grid networks, and can be utilized not only in the groundwater field but also in all fields that perform numerical modeling.

신경회로망 데이터 연관 알고리즘에 근거한 다중표적 추적 시스템 (Multi-Target Tracking System based on Neural Network Data Association Algorithm)

  • 이진호;류충상;김은수
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권11호
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1992
  • Generally, the conventional tracking algorithms are very limited in the practical applications because of that the computation load is exponentially increased as the number of targets being tracked is increase. Recently, to overcome this kind of limitation, some new tracking methods based on neural network algorithms which have learning and parallel processing capabilities are introduced. By application of neural networks to multi-target tracking problems, the tracking system can be made computationally independent of the number of objects being tracked, through their characteristics of massive parallelism and dense interconnectivity. In this paper, a new neural network tracking algorithm, which has capability of adaptive target tracking with little increase of the amount of calculation under the clutter and noisy environments, is suggested and the possibility of real-time multi-target tracking system based on neural networks is also demonstrated through some good computer simulation results.

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능, 수동센서를 이용한 수중환경에서의 표적추적필터 구조 연구 (A Study on Target Tracking Filter Architecture in Underwater Environment using Active and Passive Sensors)

  • 임영택;서태일
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new target tracking filter architecture using active and passive sensors in underwater environment. A passive sensor for target tracking needs a bearing measurement of target. And target tracking filter for using passive sensor has the observability problem. On the other hand, an active sensor does not have the problem associated with system observability problem because an active sensor uses bearing and range measurement. In this paper, the tracking filter algorithm that could be used in the active and passive sensor system is proposed to analyze maneuvering target and to improve target tracking performance. The proposed tracking filter algorithm is tested by a series of computer simulation runs and the results are analyzed and compared with existing algorithm.

견실한 $H_{\infty}$ FIR 필터를 이용한 기동표적의 추적 (Tracking a maneuvering target using robust $H_{\infty}$ FIR filter)

  • 유경상;류희섭;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 1996
  • In previous work Kwon and Yoo [5] have shown that the FIR tracking algorithm using the input estimation technique. However, it has not solved the problem of systems with parameter uncertainties. Therefore, in this paper we propose a new robust $H_{\infty}$ FIR tracking filter to solve the target tracking problems under systems with parameter uncertainties. Also, we use here the input estimation approach to account for the possibility of maneuver. Simulation results show that the robust $H_{\infty}$ FIR tracking filter proposed here still has good tracking performance for a maneuvering target tracking problem even under all system parameter uncertainties.

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신경망을 이용한 적응제어기의 추적 성능 평가 (Tracking performance evaluation of adaptive controller using neural networks)

  • 최수열;박재형;박선국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1561-1564
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    • 1997
  • In the study, simulation result was studied by connecting PID controller in series to the established Neural Networks Controller. Neural Network model is composed of two layers to evaluate tracking performance improvement. The reqular dynamic characteristics was also studied for the expected error to be minimized by using Widrow-Hoff delta rule. As a result of the study, We identified that tracking performance inprovement was developed more in case of connecting PID than Neural Network Contoller and that tracking plant parameter in 251 sample was approached rapidly case of time variable.

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Maneuvering Target Tracking Using Multiresolutional Interacting Multiple Model Filter

  • Yu, C,H.;Choi, J.W.;Song, T.L.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2340-2344
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers a tracking filter algorithm which can track a maneuvering target. Multiresolutional Interacting Multiple Model (MRIMM) algorithm is proposed to reduce computational burden. In this paper multiresolutional state space model equation and multiresolutional measurement equation are derived by using wavelet transform. This paper shows the outline of MRIMM algorithm. Simulation results show that MRIMM algorithm maintains a good tracking performance and reduces computational burden.

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