• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Information

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The Performance Advancement of Power Analysis Attack Using Principal Component Analysis (주성분 분석을 이용한 전력 분석 공격의 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Hee-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Min;Park, Il-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Kyun;Ryu, Heui-Su;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2010
  • In the recent years, various researches about the signal processing have been presented to improve the performance of power analysis. Among these signal processing techniques, the research about the signal compression is not enough than a signal alignment and a noise reduction; even though that can reduce considerably the computation time for the power analysis. But, the existing compression method can sometimes reduce the performance of the power analysis because those are the unsophisticated method not considering the characteristic of the signal. In this paper, we propose the new PCA (principal component analysis)-based signal compression method, which can block the loss of the meaningful factor of the original signal as much as possible, considering the characteristic of the signal. Also, we prove the performance of our method by carrying out the experiment.

A Color Image Watermarking Method for Embedding Audio Signal

  • Kim Sang Jin;Kim Chung Hwa
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.631-635
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    • 2004
  • The rapid development of digital media and communication network urgently brings about the need of data certification technology to protect IPR (Intellectual property right). This paper proposed a new watermarking method for embedding contents owner's audio signal in order to protect color image IPR. Since this method evolves the existing static model and embeds audio signal of big data, it has the advantage of restoring signal transformed due to attacks. Three basic stages of watermarking include: 1) Encode analogue ID owner's audio signal using PCM and create new 3D audio watermark; 2) Interleave 3D audio watermark by linear bit expansion and 3) Transform Y signal of color image into wavelet and embed interleaved audio watermark in the low frequency band on the transform domain. The results demonstrated that the audio signal embedding in color image proposed in this paper enhanced robustness against lossy JPEG compression, standard image compression and image cropping and rotation which remove a part of image.

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Fuzzy Adaptive Traffic Signal Control of Urban Traffic Network (퍼지 적응제어를 통한 도시교차로망의 교통신호제어)

  • 진현수;김성환
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.127-141
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a unique approach to urban traffic network signal control. This paper begins with an introduction to traffic control in general, and then goes on to describe the approach of fuzzy control, where the signal timing parameters at a given intersection are adjusted as functions of the local traffic network condition and adjacent intersection. The signal timing parameters evolve dynamically using only local information to improve traffic signal flow. The signal timing at an intersection is defined by three parameters : cycle time, phase split, off set. Fuzzy decision rules are used to adjust three parameters based only on local information. The amount of change in the timing parameters during each cycle is limited to a small fraction of the current parameters to ensure smooth transition. In this paper the effectiveness of this method is showed through simulation of the traffic signal flow in a network of controlled intersection.

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Comparison of Absolute and Differential ECT Signals around Tube Support Plate in Steam Generator

  • Shin, Young-Kil;Lee, Yun-Tai;Song, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, absolute and differential eddy current signals from various defects in the steam generator tube are numerically predicted and their signal slope characteristics are investigated. The signal changes due to frequency increase are also observed. After studying signal patterns from various defects and frequencies, the analysis of mixed defect signals affected by the presence of a ferromagnetic support plate is attempted. For the signal prediction, axisymmetric finite element modeling is used and this leads us to the slope angle analysis of the signal. Results show that differential signals are useful for locating the position of a defect under the support plate, while absolute signals are easy to presume and interpret even though the effect of support plate is mixed. Combined use of these two types of signals will help us accomplish a more reliable inspection.

Improvement of Noise Characteristics in Super-RENS Disc (Super-RENS 디스크의 노이즈 특성 향상)

  • Kim, Joo-Ho;Hwang, In-Oh;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Park, In-Sik;Bae, Jae-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2005
  • The research topic of super-RENS technology is shifting from the signal intensity (CNR; Carrier to Noise Ratio) to the signal uniformity (Jitter or bER). To achieve an uniform signal characteristics, it is important to reduce signal fluctuation in a super-RENS disc. In this study, we investigated the relation between signal fluctuation and low frequency noise (LFN), and analyzed LFN increase in recording and readout processes. It was found that signal fluctuation had a close relationship with the LFN. Also, it was found that the recorded mark shape such a bubble type and high readout power increased the LFN in recording and readout process of a super-RENS disc. So, using non-bubble type recording material and low super-resolution readout material, we markedly improved the LFN in a super-RENS disc.

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IF Signal Generation for Intra-pulse Analysis System (인트라펄스 분석 시스템을 위한 IF신호 모의)

  • Jeong, Dae-young;Ko, Jae-heon;Park, Kyung-tae;You, Byung-sek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.839-840
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    • 2013
  • In most EW ES equipment, S/W is developed before H/W development. The important thing is the validity of S/W algorithm should be tested before the integration between H/W and S/W. For S/W-alone test, the digital threat signal generation for the signal analysis system is needed. This paper is proposing the simulated IF signal generation which is similar with the real signal.

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A Study on Estimation of Gait Acceleration Signal Using Gait Video Signal in Wearable Device (걸음걸이 비디오를 활용한 웨어러블 기기 사용자 걸음걸이 가속도 신호 추정)

  • Lee, Duhyeong;Choi, Wonsuk;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1405-1417
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    • 2017
  • Researches that apply the acceleration signal due to user's gait measured at the wearable device to the authentication technology are being introduced recently. The gait acceleration signal based authentication technologies introduced so far have assumed that an attacker can obtain a user's gait acceleration signal only by attaching accelerometer directly to user's body. And the practical attack method for gait acceleration signal based authentication technology is mimic attack and it uses a person whose physical condition is similar to the victim or identifies the gait characteristics through the video of the gait of the victim. However, mimic attack is not effective and attack success rate is also very low, so it is not considered a serious threat. In this paper, we propose Video Gait attack as a new attack method for gait acceleration signal based authentication technology. It is possible to know the position of the wearable device from the user's gait video signal and generate a signal that is very similar to the accelerometer's signal using dynamic equation. We compare the user's gait acceleration signal and the signal that is calculated from video of user's gait and dynamic equation with experiment data collected from eight subjects.

Study on Improvement of Connected Vehicles Interface Board and Transition Algorithm of Digital Traffic Signal Controller for Autonomous Vehicles and C-ITS (자율주행차 및 C-ITS 지원을 위한 디지털 교통신호 제어기의 신호정보연계장치 및 전이 알고리즘 개선 연구)

  • Ko, Sejin;Choi, Eunjin;Gho, Gwang-Yong;Han, Eum;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2021
  • The signal intersection is the most challenging space for autonomous vehicles. To promote the safe driving of autonomous vehicles on urban roads with traffic signals, autonomous vehicles need to receive traffic signal information from infrastructure through V2I communication. Thus, a protocol for providing traffic signal information was added to the standard traffic signal controller specification of the National Police Agency. On the other hand, there are technical limitations when applying this to digital traffic signal controllers because the protocols are defined mainly for analog traffic signal controllers. Therefore, this study proposes developing a signal information linkage module to provide traffic signal information from a digital traffic signal controller to an autonomous vehicle and an algorithm improvement method that can provide accurate traffic signal information at the time of traffic signal transition.

A Study on Digital RF Repeaters with Interference Cancellation System

  • Han, Yong-Sik;Yang, Woon-Geun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the adaptive interference cancellation system (ICS) in order to cancel the feedback signal in the wireless communication system is proposed. We cancel the interference with the attenuation signal corresponding to the feedback signal and estimate the feedback signal by using Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS) algorithm. The proposed scheme showed a better performance of interference cancellation in the measurement results.

Analysis of Heart Sound Using the Wavelet Transform (Wavelet Transform을 이용한 Heart Sound Analysis)

  • 위지영;김중규
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.959-962
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    • 2000
  • A heart sound algorithm, which separates the heart sound signal into four parts; the first heart sound, the systolic period, the second heart sound, and the diastolic period has been developed. The algorithm uses discrete intensity envelopes of approximations of the wavelet transform analysis method to the phonocard-iogram(PCG)signal. Heart sound a highly nonstation-ary signal, so in the analysis of heart sound, it is important to study the frequency and time information. Further more, Wavelet Transform provides more features and characteristics of the PCG signal that will help physician to obtain qualitative and quantitative measurements of the heart sound.

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