• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.325-329
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• 2001

This paper deals with a newly developed direction indicator system of a car which displays left turn and U- turn signal differently, so that the following driver can identify the Intent of the next car ahead easily. In general, when a car want to change its direction, the driver move the blinker lever below the steering wheel up or down. However, as the left turn and U-turn signal are the same, there always be the risk of rear-end collision by misinterpreting U-turn signal as left turn signal. In this paper, a new direction indicator system which differentiates left turn and U-turn signal is developed. The left turn signal is the same as before, but when a driver want to U-turn, an additional U-turn signal blinks at the rear of the car. By identifying the direction signals clearly, the developed system is expected to alleviate the risk of car accident.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.181-188
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• 2001

This paper deals with a newly developed direction indicator system of a car which displays left turn and U-turn signal differently, so that the following driver can identify the intent of the next car ahead easily. In general, when a car want to change its direction, the driver move the blinker lever below the steering wheel up or down. However, as the left turn and U-turn signal are the same, there always be the risk of rear-end collision by misinterpreting U-turn signal as left turn signal. In this paper, a new direction indicator system which differentiates left turn and U-turn signal is developed. The left turn signal is the same as before, but when a driver want to U-turn, an additional U-turn signal blinks at the rear of the car. By identifying the direction signals clearly, the developed system is expected to alleviate the risk of car accident.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제55권8호
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• pp.378-385
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• 2006

In this study, a method measuring signal propagation direction in human body was developed by using passive electrical properties of the body. The measured method of the signal propagation direction is to apply basic characteristic of electricity to the human body; when a voltage is set to a conducted medium, according to the polarity of the conducted voltage, the voltage rising or drop is generated. And using this concept, it is able to estimate the direction of electrical signal on the human body. The passive electrical properties were measured and the direction of signal propagation was estimated on the followings; between the flexor carpi radialis, between arms, between legs, between an arm and a leg, between the cervical vertebra and the upper limb, between the sacral vertebra and the leg, between the cervical vertebra and the tendon of triceps brachii, and between the sacral vertebra and the calcaneal tendon. As the result of experiments, the passive electrical properties were increased from l[Hz] to 50[kHz] of the inputted frequencies and showed at saturating tendency after that. And also, the estimated signal propagation directions using the developed method in this study agreed with the expected directions exactly at each part of the human body.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.76-81
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• 2021

This study proposes a method to reduce the phase error of the received signal to detect the object bearing. The phase shift of the received signal occurs due to the multipath of the signal by natural structure or artificial structures. When detecting the direction of the object using radio waves, the phase of the received signal cannot be accurately detected because of the phase bearing error in the object detection direction. The object detection direction estimation depends on the phase difference, antenna installation distance, signal source wavelength, frequency band and bearing angle. This study reduces the error of the phase bearing by using the phase delay of the relative phase difference for the signals incident on the two antennas. Through simulation, we analyzed the object direction detection performance of the proposed method and the existing method. Three targets are detected from the [-15°, 0°, 15°] direction. The existing method detects the target at [-13°, 3°, 17°], and the proposed method detects the at [-15°, 0°, 15°]. As a result of the simulation, the target detection direction of the proposed method is improved by 2 degrees compared to the existing method.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.290-299
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• 2019

신호를 송출하는 신호원의 방향을 추정하기 위하여 다수개의 안테나를 이용하는 방향 탐지 장치는 조난자를 구출하거나 규정된 송신원의 위치를 파악하기 위하여 사용된다. 방향 탐지를 수행할 때에는 방향 탐지 장치와 다수개의 안테나를 탑재한 시스템의 외형과 재질에 따라서 반사파가 존재하고 신호의 왜곡이 발생된다. 따라서 신호원의 방위각을 정확하게 추정하기 위해서는 방향 탐지 장치 개발 간에 안테나 배치와 시스템 외형에 따른 영향성을 반영하기 위한 보정을 수행해야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 항공 시스템을 이용한 통신신호 방향 탐지 장치 개발을 위하여 수행되는 비행 보정기법을 설명하고, 비행 보정을 통하여 얻게 된 위상 보정 데이터를 적용할 경우의 방향 탐지 성능을 분석한다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.185-188
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• 2002

This paper proposes a view direction-based human computer interface(HCI) system using image observation and EMG signal. CCD camera is available for observation relatively small angular view direction. Large angle is recognized by measuring EMG signal of the sternocleidomastoideus, because it is difficult to detect the large angular view direction by CCD observation. From experimental results, we show the proposed HCI system is useful for the disabled.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2022

이 논문에서는 등간격 사각형 배열(Uniform Rectangular Array: URA)을 사용하는, 계산상 효율적인 2차원 도래각(Direction of Arrival: DoA) 추정 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 안테나에 도달한 수신 신호들간의 상관행렬 대신 그들 사이의 위상 관계에 직접적으로 기반하고 있기 때문에 직접 신호-기반 방법이라고 한다. 시뮬레이션 결과에 따르면 직접 신호-기반의 방법이 기존의 어느 방법들보다 현저히 적은 계산량으로도 평균 제곱근 오차(Root-Mean-Squared Error: RMSE)와 최대 절대 오차 측면에서 다중 신호 분류(MUltiple SIgnal Classification: MUSIC) 방법과 비교할 만한 성능을 보여준다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.177-184
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• 2020

In this paper, we studied to direction of arrival (DoA) estimation to use DoA and optimum weight algorithms in coherent interference channels. The DoA algorithm have been considerable attention in signal processing with coherent signals and a limited number of snapshots in a noise and an interference environment. This paper is a proposed method for the desired signal estimation using MUSIC algorithm and adaptive beamforming to compare classical subspace techniques. Also, the proposed method is combined the updated weight value with LCMV beamforming algorithm in adaptive antenna array system for direction of arrival estimation of desired signal. The proposed algorithm can be used with combination to MUSIC algorithm, linearly constrained minimum variance beamforming (LCMV) and the weight value method to accurately desired signal estimation. Through simulation, we compare the proposed method with classical direction of in order to desired signals estimation. We show that the propose method has achieved good resolution performance better that classical direction arrival estimation algorithm. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 DCT 영역에서 영상 신호의 방향과 변화의 크기에 따라 신호의 에너지를 조절하여 영상의 화질을 안정적으로 개선하는 방법을 개발한다. 이를 위하여 DCT 영역에서 영상 신호의 gradient를 측정하여 gradient의 방향과 크기로 영상의 sharpness, 국부 명암대비, 전역 명암대비에 해당하는 주파수 성분들의 에너지를 조절한다. 제안하는 기법은 기존의 기법들과 비교하여 블록화, 울림화 현상 발생과 잡음 증폭 없이 가장 우수한 화질로 향상시키는 것을 실험으로 보여준다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.190-195
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 균일 선형 배열 안테나 시스템에서 입사신호의 방향을 추정하기 위한 기존의 방법과 제안방법의 성능에 대해서 비교한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 최대 사후 확률 추정기를 적용하여 신호의 도래방향 추정 오차확률을 감소하고자 한다. 신호 추정 방향 확률 오차를 감소시키면 안테나에 입사하는 신호의 방향을 정확히 추정할 수 있다. 모의실험을 이용하여 본 연구에서 제안한 방법과 기존의 방법을 비교 분석하였으며 또한 배열 안테나 개수를 증가시키면서 신호 추정 오차 확률을 비교 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법보다 약 8%의 신호 추정 오차 확률을 감소시켜 도래방향 신호 추정 능력이 우수함을 입증하였다.