• Title/Summary/Keyword: Short-circuit current

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A Study on the Short Circuit Current and Molten Mark Analysis of Polyvinyl Chloride Insulated Flexible Cords (비닐코드의 단락전류 및 용융흔 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chung-Seog;You, Sun-Hee;Yoo, Jae-Geun;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1630-1632
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we studied the short circuit current and molten mark of polyvinyl chloride insulated flexible cords(VFF). The calory decreased remarkably with increase of current. The surface structure and composition of a strand wire were analyzed by stereoscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX). The surface of a strand wire showed columnar and void. The intensity of CuL spectrum increased in melted mark.

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A Study on the Over-Current Protection Method of A Series Active Compensator (직렬 능동 보상기의 과전류 보호방법에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Beom-Seok;Lee, U-Cheol;Lee, Taek-Gi;Hyeon, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2002
  • A protection scheme for series active compensator is presented and analyzed in this paper. The proposed series active compensator operated as a high impedance K($\Omega$) to the fundamentals when short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, and two control strategies are proposed in this paper The first is the method by detecting the fundamental source current through the p-q theory, the second is the method by detecting the fundamental component of load current in Synchronous Reference Frame(SRF). When the short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, the proposed scheme can protect the series active compensator without additional protection circuits. The validity of the Proposed Protection scheme was investigated through experimental results.

The Study for Normal Current Estimation under the Saturated Transformer (변압기 포화시 정상 전류 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seung-Ryle;Yun, Ji-Ho;Park, Ji-Hun;Park, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 2005
  • The saturation of transformer for short-circuit test suppress the peak current value during the test. And such phenomenon effect on the test results occasionally. This paper deals with the induction of the formula to restore the peak current value from the measured data.

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A Sensorless PMSM Control Using the Separation of Two Voltage Source (이중전압원 분리를 이용한 PMSM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Jin-Woo Ahn;Sung-Jun Park;Dong-Hee Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a sensorless control strategy of a PMSM(Permanent Magnet Sycchoronous Motor). This method is very simple to compute the position angle of a rotor. A principle and a practical solution are described. A sensorless control algorithm is proposed to remove a mechanical position sensor. The theory is based on the superposition principle. The state equation of a motor is divided into two conditions: one is the state equation of exciting voltage and phase current in a constraint, the other is the state equation of back EMF(Electromotive Force) and phase current in a short circuit. Based on the analysis, short circuit current by back EMF is computed and then the information of position angle is calculated. The proposed method is verified by experimental results.

A Study on the Breaking Phenomena Varying with Notch Shape of Fuse-Element (휴즈 엘리먼트 노치 형태에 따른 차단특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, B.S.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, J.C.;Bark, G.B.;Han, S.O.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1382-1384
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    • 1994
  • Description is given of the effect of fuse-element notch shape on interruption parameters. The notch of fuse-elements have all the same area. Tests were carried out at direct current and carried out the effect of the fuse element construction on the process of interrupting short circuit and overload current. The arcing phenomenon in a low voltage fuse operation in case of high current value of short circuit is analyzed.

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A Study on Over Current Protection Method of Unified Power Quality Conditioners (통합 전력품질 제어기의 과전류 보호방법에 관한 연구)

  • Chae Beom-Seok;Lee Woo-Cheol;Lee Taeck-Ki;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2001
  • A protection scheme for Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) is presented and analyzed in this paper. The proposed UPQC has the series active power filter operated as a high impedance k($\Omega$) to the fundamentals when short-circuit faults occur in the power distribution system, and three control strategies are proposed in this paper. The first is the method by detecting the fundamental source current through the p-q theory, the second is the method by detecting the fundamental component of load current in Synchronous Reference Frame(SRF) and the third is the method by detecting the input voltage. When the short-circuit fault occur in the power distribution system, the proposed scheme protects the UPQC without additional protection circuits. The validity of proposed protection scheme is investigated through simulation results.

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The Study of Electromagnetic Force by Three Phase Short-Circuit Test of Cable (케이블 삼상단락 실증시험을 통한 전자력 영향 검토)

  • Hong, Dong-Suk;Kim, Hae-Jun;Park, Sung-Min;Chang, Woo-Suk;Park, Heong-Suk;Jang, Tae-In;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.395_396
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    • 2009
  • This paper handles with effect of electromagnetic force on the cables by fault current accompanied by accident of underground transmission cable. Even though underground transmission cable is an essential transmission method to supply stable power for downtown and population center, interaction of electromagnetic force from fault current is very large comparing to overhead transmission line due to restricted installation space such as tunnel, etc. and close consideration is required for it. This paper describes the effect of electromagnetic force through results of three phase short-circuit test and electromagnetic force analysis using theoretical calculations and electrical evaluation test after three phase short-circuit test, which will be utilized as basic materials for improvement and development of cleat, hanger, etc. to reduce and release effect of electromagnetic force in the future.

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Application Method and EMTP-RV Simulation of Series Resonance Type Fault Current Limiter for Smart Grid based Electrical Power Distribution System (스마트 그리드 배전계통을 위한 직렬 공진형 한류기 적용 방법 및 EMTP-RV 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Yun-Seok Ko;Woo-Cheol Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, a method was studied for applying a series resonant type fault current limiter that can be manufactured at low cost to the smart grid distribution system. First, the impact of the harmonic components of the short-circuit fault current injected into the series resonance circuit of the fault current limiter on the peak value of the transient response was analyzed, and a methodology for determining the steady-state response was studied using percent impedance-based fault current computation method. Next, the effectiveness of the method was verified by applying it to a test distribution line. The test distribution system using the designed current limiter was modeled using EMTP_RV, and a three-phase short-circuit fault was simulated. In the fault simulation results, it was confirmed that the steady-state response of the fault current accurately followed the design target value after applying the fault current limiter. In addition, by comparing the fault current waveform before and after applying the fault current limiter, it was confirmed that the fault current was greatly suppressed, confirming the effect of applying the series resonance type current limiter to the distribution system.

On the Current Limiting Characteristics and Parameters of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Introduced to 345kV Electric Power System due to Resistive-Type, Reactive-Type (유도형과 저항형 초전도한류기의 파라메타를 고려한 전력계통도입효과의 분석 및 고찰)

  • 홍원표;김용학;전영환;이승학
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2002
  • Power systems are becoming larger and larger for meeting electric power demand. Therefore, the over-currents resulting from contingencies such short circuits are increasing higher. The Maximum short circuit current of modern power system is becoming so large that circuit breaker are not expected th be able to shut down the current in the future. In order to cut over-currents, a system composed of a superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) and traditional breaker seems to provide a promising solution for future power operation. In present paper, three line-to-ground fault is assumed to happen at the center of 345kV transmission lines in a large capacity electric power system The superconducting fault current limiter was represented using a commutation type, which consists of a non-inductive superconducting coil and current limiting element(resistor or reactor). The introduction merits of the SFCL were investigated quantitatively by RTDS/EMTDC from the viewpoint of current limiting performance, the prevention of the voltage drop at the load bus and comparison characteristics for two type SFCL. Desired design specification and operation parameters of SFCL were also given qualitatively by the performance evaluation of the two type SFCL in the power system.

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Transient Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-Lock Type SFCL Using Double Quench (이중퀜치를 이용한 자속구속형 초전도한류기의 과도전류제한 특성)

  • Choi, Sang-Jae;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) using double quench was suggested and its transient current limiting characteristics were analyzed. The suggested flux-lock type SFCL using double quench consists of two magnetically coupled windings and two $high-T_{c}$ superconducting (HTSC) elements connected in series with each winding. To analyze the transient current limiting characteristics of the flux-lock type SFCL using double quench, the short-circuit tests according to the fault angles, which affect the transient component of the fault current right after the fault occurs, were executed. From the comparative analysis for the short-circuit tests at both $0^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ fault angles, the useful transient current limiting operations of the suggested flux-lock type SFCL through the double or the single quench occurrence were confirmed.