• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.611-623
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• 2016

본 연구는 생활체육현장에서 다양한 연령층들을 상대로 근무하는 지도자들의 감정노동과 직무소진의 경험적 사례를 이끌어내기 위해 10년 이상 경력의 30대부터 50대까지의 지도자들을 대상으로 질적 연구의 기법인 심층면담방식을 사용하였다. 현상학적 분류작업을 통해 1가지 상위주제 당 2개의 하위주제 총 3가지를 도출하였다. 첫째, 상위주제는 "지도자들의 감정노동에 대한인식"이며 하위주제는 "경영자로서의 인식"과 "교육자로서의 인식"이다. 둘째, 상위주제는 "태권도장에서 감정노동의 의미와 필요성"이며 하위주제는 "경영전략으로서의 감정노동"과 "교육효과를 위한 감정노동"이다. 셋째, 상위주제는 "지도자들이 경험하는 직무소진"이며 하위주제는 "현장에서 경험하는 자괴감"과 "변화를 위한 방향성"으로 결론하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.500-510
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 체면민감성이 명품브랜드의 로고 사이즈 선택에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보았다. 이 연구를 수행하기 위해, 루이비통과 가격이 좀 더 저렴한 코론을 명품 브랜드로 선정하였고, 각 브랜드마다, 형태, 색상, 크기 등 외관상 구별이 되지 않는 제품에 세 가지 유형의 로고를 설계하였다. 첫 번째 종류의 제품에는 로고가 없으며, 두 번째 종류의 제품에는 사이즈가 작은 로고를, 세 번째 종류의 제품에는 사이즈가 큰 로고를 부착하였다. 본 실험에 총 115명이 참여하였으며, 참가자들은 20대로 구성되었다. 연구의 주요 결과로 루이비통의 경우 창피의식성 체면과 타인의식성 체면이 브랜드 상표 사이즈 선택에 영향을 주었으며, 코론의 경우도 창피의식성 체면과 타인의식성 체면이 브랜드 사이즈 선택에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 더불어 남 녀 간 체면민감성 차이는 없었고, 루이비통의 로고사이즈 선택에서 유의한 차이가 있었다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.676-679
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• 2006

Purpose: Breast volume is one of the crucial measurements in preoperative planning and postoperative evaluation of the results in mammoplasty. There are several methods suggested by different authors, but there is still no commonly accepted standard methods for measuring breast volume. To help the surgeons to base their estimation on an objective evaluation, we developed a simple method using Polyethylene bag and plaster molding. Methods: After Polyethylene bags were put in suitable size on both breasts of the patient in upright position, silk plaster was molded on the surface evenly. Then molds can be obtained after marking boundaries of breasts with a pen. Breast volume measurement can be done by filling water in the molds and measuring it. Moreover, postoperative design for natural skin brassier was possible using the molds. Results: This method was applied to 2 patients for reduction mammoplasty and the breast volume measurement was simple, hygienic and accurate, done within 10 minutes. Conclusion: This method using Polyethylene bag and plaster molding has several advantages. 1. It is comparatively accurate regardless of the size and shape of patient's breasts in upright position. 2. Measurement time is short and inconvenience and shame of patients can be reduced by making molds after putting on Polyethylene bags. 3. It is relatively economical and uses easily available hygienic materials. 4. The postoperative shape and volume of breasts can be predicted by using molds preoperatively.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.774-784
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 감사증진 프로그램이 여대생의 삶의 의미와 주관적 안녕감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 검증하고자 하였다. 본 연구결과 감사증진프로그램은 여대생의 삶의 의미 하위 영역 가운데 의미발견, 의미추구에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 또한 감사증진 프로그램이 여대생의 주관적 안녕감 하위 영역 가운데 삶의 만족도, 정적 정서 영역 가운데 사랑, 기쁨, 부정적 정서 영역에서는 창피함, 슬픔에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 감사증진 프로그램이 여대생의 삶의 의미와 주관적 안녕감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것을 증명한 것이다. 앞으로 여대생의 삶의 의미와 주관적 안녕감의 향상을 위해 더욱더 체계적인 감사증진 프로그램에 대한 연구가 필요하며 실제로 활용도를 높여 가야 할 것이다.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제25권
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• pp.19-23
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• 2007

This research to streets at Daegu, and view adjective how people react when draw a bird into interior in city utilize and examine becoming direction of street trees system. Findings on survey, citizens appear by average 2.87 in management degree of street trees and average 2.76 in various of species of trees, discontent thing more or less by average 2.91 in satisfaction of the beauty, and demonstrate high shame from satisfaction for season stuff to comparative high 3.24, generally, citizens appear by there are parts to improve by do dissatisfaction about street trees system at Daegu. Also, street trees 2 lines plantings for a bird is average 3.05, shows affirmative feedback about that shrub utilization for a bird see high numerical value by average 3.4 and people draw a bird to space of city. Therefore, construct street trees friendly to the nature and be considered to need to re-establish set street trees environment in citizens preference to recover city ecosystem. As result that examine reaction which treat in street trees planting programs to draw birds into city through view adjective, Likert scales about 2 lines plantings of street trees and additional planting of shrub show affirmative feedback by average 3.4 both ordinary people and specialist group, if people want to draw birds into city by various of method, various research should be accomplished.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

본 연구는 교통사고가 발생하면 가해자는 가해자로서의 이해와 피해자는 피해자로서의 이해가 필요로 한다. 발생한 교통사고에 대하여 과학적인 수치 정보를 산출하기 보다는 시각적인 효과에 중점을 두고 대상자인 가해자와 피해자에게 사고를 재현하는 과정에서 사용되는 도구를 제공하는 것을 근거로 구현한 프로그램에 관한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 교통사고 현장을 용이하게 구성하고 재현할 수 있는 시뮬레이션 프로그램의 필요에 따라 사고조사 과정에 적용하는 것이 목적이다. 보험사 및 경찰서에서 교통사고에 대한 프레임을 표현하고 적용해 본 결과 시각적인 측면에서 재현하는데 매우 용이하였으며 사고 처리에 적절한 도구로 활용가치가 기대 되었다.

• 복식
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• 제6권
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• pp.145-160
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• 1982

Wearing a clothes in human living is very rightful and reasonable things. And it's also the necessaries of living. So now, I want look around about origin of clothes from the prehistorical age, how they start and why they need to wear a clothes. As human culture is unknown origin, human clothes origin is also unknown origin, too. So many different people made unlike story about that, and it is very difficult to say correct birth of clothes. It must be reflection by a time, by a place, by a mankind, until this days, the history of human progress is $2,000,000{\sim}3,000,000$ years. And from after the "Old Adam" man understand what is shame and disgrace, so that made them cover of their private parts, also it is a motive of human clothes. Since after pass a long time, the earth has many changes as it were weather, and for take care of human body from cold, people start make clothes and it's a second object of wearing a clothes. And third object of wearing clothes is after opportunity of development human culture, people desire for an aesthetic sence and for full-fill that feeling they start make a beautiful clothes with accessories and it is motive and a purpose of a human start wear a clothes. So I can say, for origin birth of clothes is 1. Protect of human body. 1) be adapted for different weather and different circumstance. 2) take care self from outside injurg. 2. Decorate for aesthetic sence. 1) Theory of Amulets. 2) Theory of symbolism. 3) Theory of Sex attraction. 4) Aesthetic Theory. 5) Theory of chastity. 6) Multi-theory And material for clothes they made from natural wilds like leaves, fur, skin of wood. skin of fishes and feather etc. But after develop of human knowledge people invent fiber, and use a knitted goods and woven stuff also first of all. They start use those kind that they just cover of their private parts as a belt and astring with leaves and a beast skins. But until this days it's taken big development with human knowledge and most important influence of develop was weather. So modern clothes for present days, must care with. physicology, preservation of health, living activity, dressing, morals, and etiquette etc.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2010

본 연구는 재미한인노인의 생성감 수준에 따라 그들의 손자녀 양육경험이 어떠한 특정을 보이는가를 살펴보았다. 심층면접과 참여관찰법이 연구방법으로 이용되었다. 먼저 재미한인노인의 생성감 수준을 측정하였다. 생성감 수준이 낮은 노인과 높은 노인으로 각각 4명이 연구에 참여하였다. 생성감 수준이 낮은 조부모들은 비자발적 양육책임, 심한 양육스트레스, 가족에 대한 죄책감과 수치심, 불안한 미래, 자기 돌봄의 부재, 사회적 지지의 부재를 나타내었다. 생성감 수준이 높은 조부모들은 자발적 양육책임, 역전된 부모역할에 대한 긍정적 반응, 양육에 대한 보람, 미래에 대한 희망, 자기 돌봄의 존재, 사회적 지지의 존재를 특징으로 보여주었다. 마지막으로 연구결과에 대한 논의와 제안을 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.14-22
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of present study is to identify the differences between temperament and character traits among adolescents classified by ego resilience and ego control level. Methods : A Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) was performed on participants, and a California Child Q-Test (CCQ) was tested for by the parents of the adolescent participants. Results : The result of the factor analysis and discriminant analysis show that the participants are classified into three different groups based on CCQ score and item response patterns. The three groups are named the ego resilience group, the undercontrolled group, and the overcontrolled group. The ego resilience group indicates that they have a high level of interest and curiosity but yet they are not easily tempered. Moreover, they behave proactively with a reasonable level of responsibility in order to improve themselves. In contrast, among the undercontrolled group, it is observed that, although the group shows even higher level of interest, curiosity and honesty, they are careless, more impulsive, and have a lack of delayed gratification and shame. Conclusions : The overcontrolled group shows that they are the most cautious and reflective group among the three but also show emotional instability such as strong criticism and passive-aggressiveness. In this study, implications and limitations are discussed.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.508-516
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand and explain the essences and structures of the experience of Korean women who have had a spinal cord injury. Methods: The data were collected in 2010 through individual in-depth interviews using open-ended questions. A total of 9 women with spinal cord injuries participated in the study. Each interview lasted about 2 hours. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using phenomenological analysis. Results: Five theme clusters emerged from the analysis using Colaizzi's method: frozen mind with rigid body; shame due to restrictions of physical function and dependency; struggle to go back to the previous normal body; disabilities that are noticeable in everyday family life; rebirth by discarding the obsessions of the past. These theme clusters illustrate that although most participants faced very strange and unbearable situations in most aspects of life after the injury, they were empowered finally by finding their hope and by giving new meanings to the current existence. Conclusion: This study provides deep understanding of women with spinal cord injuries who are relatively alienated from society. Based on the results of the study, health professionals could develop effective nursing interventions to improve quality of life of these women.