• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shallow Water Equation

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TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS FOR SOME NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

  • Kim, Hyunsoo;Choi, Jin Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2015
  • Nonlinear partial differential equations are more suitable to model many physical phenomena in science and engineering. In this paper, we consider three nonlinear partial differential equations such as Novikov equation, an equation for surface water waves and the Geng-Xue coupled equation which serves as a model for the unidirectional propagation of the shallow water waves over a at bottom. The main objective in this paper is to apply the generalized Riccati equation mapping method for obtaining more exact traveling wave solutions of Novikov equation, an equation for surface water waves and the Geng-Xue coupled equation. More precisely, the obtained solutions are expressed in terms of the hyperbolic, the trigonometric and the rational functional form. Solutions obtained are potentially significant for the explanation of better insight of physical aspects of the considered nonlinear physical models.

Application of Practical Scheme for Analysis of Tsunamis - Busan New Port Area (지진해일 해석을 위한 실용적인 기법의 적용 - 부산 신항만 지역)

  • Choi, Moon-Kyu;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 2007
  • In this study, new dispersion-correction terms are added to leap-frog finite difference scheme for the linear shallow-water equations with the purpose of considering the dispersion effects of the linear Boussinesq equations for the propagation of tsunamis. The new model is applied to near Gadeok island in Pusan about The Central East Sea Tsunami in 1983 and The Hokkaldo Nansei Oki Earthquake Tsunami in 1993 one simulated in the study.

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A three-dimensional numerical model for shallow water flows using a free surface correction method (자유수면 보정기법을 이용한 3차원 천수유동 수치모형)

  • Jang, Won-Jae;Lee, Seung-Oh;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2007
  • A free-surface correction(FSC) method is presented to solve the 3-D shallow water equations. Using the mode splitting process, FSC method can simulate shallow water flows under the hydrostatic assumption. For the hydrostatic pressure calculation, the momentum equations are firstly discretized using a semi-implicit scheme over the vertical direction leading to the tri-diagonal matrix systems. A semi-implicit scheme has been adopted to reduce the numerical instability caused by relatively small vertical length scale compare to horizontal one. and, as the free surface correction step the final horizontal velocity fields are corrected after the final surface elevations are obtained. Finally, the vertical final velocity fields can be calculated from the continuity equation. The numerical model is applied to the calculation of the simulation of flow fields in a rectangular open channel with the tidal influence. The comparisons with the analytical solutions show overall good agreements between the numerical results and analytical solutions.

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A Study on the Numerical Calculation for Wind Waves During the Passage of Typhoon 'Memi' (태풍 '매미' 내습시 파랑선정에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • LEE GYONG-SEON;KIM HONG-JIN;YOON HAN-SAM;RYU CHEONG-RO
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2004
  • A Typhoon wave is generated by wind fields during the Passage of Typhoon. Transporting wind field makes wind wave and swell in the open sea, and then, those wave components are transported in the shallow water. Typhoon waves in the shallow water is generated by Typhoon wind field and incident wave. Bisides, Incident waves to the shallow water are deformated by topographic conditions. This paper estimated the analysis of the Typhoon waves by wind fields and incident waves according to wave action balance equation model. As the result of wave numerical experiment, wave field during the passage of Typhoon 'Memi' in the shallow water is strongly effect by wind fields. Wave action balance equaion can be partially used for Typhoon wave simulations.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE SHALLOW WATER EQUATIONS ON THE SPHERE BY CIP METHOD (CIP법을 이용한 구 좌표계에서의 천수 방정식 해석)

  • Yoon, Seong-Young;Kim, Soo-Youn;Kim, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the shallow water equations on the sphere is simulated by the proposed method which has high spatial resolution and is based on the CIP(Cubic Interpolated Pseudoparticle) method. The governing equations are approximated on the longitude-latitudinal coordinate system. To avoid the problems resulting from the convergence of the meridians toward high-latitude and singularities on the poles, the semi-Lagrangian and finite volume method are employed. in addition, the CIP method is employed to solve the advection equations and is extended to apply on the equations in the polar coordinate system. The mathematical formulation and numerical results are also described. To verify of the efficiency, accuracy and capability of proposed algorithm, the standard test cases proposed bv Williamson et. al are simulated and the results are compared with other results. As a result, it is found that the present scheme gives a good properties in preserving shapes of solution and settles the pole problems in solving the shallow water equations on the sphere.

ADI Finite Difference Method of Linear Shallow Water Wave Equation (선형 천수방탁식의 ADI 유한차분법)

  • 이종찬;서승남
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.108-120
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    • 1992
  • An ADI model for linearized shallow water equation is modified using the method of factorization. In order to show its validity. the computational results are compared both with the analytical solution and with those from existing models, for a rectangualr domain with constant and varying amplitudes at the open boundary. It is shown the accuracy of numerical solutions depends on the size of time step. depth and bottom friction. The modified ADI model is shown to be superior to the existing models such as Leendertse (1971). Butler (1980) and Sheng (1983).

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Mooring Analysis due to Ship Wave at Gunzang New Port (군장신항만의 항주파로 인한 계류안정성해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Soo;Kong, Byung-Seung;Hong, Nam-Seeg
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2008
  • This study performed a numerical simulation to predict the development of ship waves and their propagation in the shallow water region of Gunzang New Port and to examine the stability of taut line mooring at the sea wall using the design criteria. In order to predict the propagation of ship waves based on the speeds of various ships under complicated and shallow water depths, a computer model was constructed based on the Boussinesque equation with a fixed coordinate system. Additionally, an investigation if the stability was made by applying MOSES under the environmental loadings estimated by OCIMF.

Numerical Analysis of Shallow Water Equation with Fully Implicit Method (음해법을 이용한 천수방정식의 수치해석)

  • Kang, Ju Whan;Park, Sang Hyun;Lee, Kil Seong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1993
  • Recently, ADI scheme has been a most common tool for solving shallow water equation numerically. But ADI models of tidal flow is likely to cause so called ADI effect in such a region of the Yellow Sea which shows complex topography and has submarine canyons especially. To overcome this, a finite difference algorithm is developed which adopts fully implicit method and preconditioned conjugate gradient squared method. Applying the algorithm including simulation of intertidal zone to Sae-Man-Keum. velocity fields and flooding/drying phenomena are simulated well in spite of complex topography.

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On the Interaction of a Solitary Wave and a Wave-Packet (고립파와 파도패킷의 상호작용)

  • Jong Eon Kim;Taek Soo Jang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, numerical experiments are performed to examine the collision between a solitary wave and a wave-packet (dispersive wave) in shallow water. We attempt to introduce the improved Boussinesq equation governing the experiments, which is solved by using a semi-analytical approach, called Pseudo-parameter Iteration method(PIM). Using various numerical experiments, we have observed that the wave-packet (propagating dispersive wave) experiences a phase shift after collision with a solitary wave. This phenomenon may be considered as a nonlinear wave-wave interaction in shallow water.

A Parabolic Model to the Modified Mild Slope Equation (수정 완경사 파랑식에 대한 포물형 근사식 모형)

  • Seo, Seung-Nam;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.360-371
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    • 2006
  • In order to calculate waves propagating into the shallow water region, a generalized parabolic approximate model is presented. The model is derived from the modified mild slope equation and includes all the existing parabolic models presented in the paper. Numerical results are presented in comparison to laboratory data of Berkhoff et al.(1982). The existing parabolic model shows almost same accuracy against the modified parabolic model and both results of models stand in closer agreement to the laboratory data. Therefore the existing parabolic model based on mild slope equation is a useful tool to compute shallow water waves which turns out to be more fast and stable in computational aspect.