• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.31-49
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• 2008

This study has been performed to explore verbal and behavioral expression of sexual desires among male elderly residents who have been living in long tenn care facilities. There are three topics covered in this study; first, in what situations and how seriously do care workers encounter expression of sexual desires of the elderly residents? Second, what kind of negative consequences do they believe those sexual behaviors will lead to? Third, how can we implement defensive measures against the sexual behaviors? In this study, twenty three care workers working full time in five retirement and care facilities were asked about their experience and perception of the above study agendas, and answers of the qualitative interview were drawn as follow; first, the elderly residents apparently show a variety of sexual harassment and provoking behaviors such as sticking to specific women, physically touching and attacking, and induce obscenely activities against female residents, care workers, and volunteer visitors. Second, their sexual behaviors are often influenced by their isolated and abandoned emotionality as well as living situation in rural areas. Third, their sexual behaviors often critically affect care work plan and facility managements by severely discouraging female care givers and community supporters. Therefore in this study, suggestions and defensive measures were made as follows: first, education and counselling programs toward female workers and volunteers need to be developed, and the programs should cover psychological and behavioral mechanism of sexuality in later life. Second, self control plans need to be empowered toward the elderly residents; in the plans, the elderly residents shall be encouraged to evaluate primary cause and proper solutions of sexual behaviors of their peering residents. Third, combination of healthy housing and care facilities for frail elderly need to be integrated in a neighboring location, so that when residents and workers encounter extreme episodes of sexuality of healthy residents in a housing facility, the problematic sexual residents are partially transferred into a neighboring care facility and thereafter other residents and cafe givers are relieved from stressful contacts with the extremely sexual residents.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2015

본 연구는 대전, 세종, 충 남북 지역에 거주하는 배우자 없는 남성 286명을 조사대상자로 하여 그들의 표현적 성 대처행동이 성매매 태도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였고, 이 과정에서 범죄억제에 대한 인식 요인의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 자료분석을 위하여 PASW Statistics 18.0을 이용하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상자의 성매매에 대한 태도는 보통수준 이상으로 관대하게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성매매 태도는 조사대상자의 거주 지역, 교육수준, 건강상태, 근로활동 여부, 사회 참여 여부에 따라 집단별로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 성매매 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 교육수준, 건강상태, 근로활동 여부, 사회 참여 여부, 표현적 성 대처행동, 범죄억제에서의 공식적 비공식적 억제 등으로 나타났다. 넷째, 범죄억제에서의 공식적 억제는 성 대처행동과 성매매 태도와의 관계에서 조절효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 무배우자 남성의 성매매를 억제할 수 있는 통합적이고 실질적인 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.244-254
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 특성에 따른 데이트폭력 가해 행동 및 데이트폭력 인식의 차이를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구도구로 데이트폭력 가해 행동은 CTS2를 김정란(1999)이 번안한 척도를 사용하였고, 데이트폭력 인식은 정하윤(2013)의 척도를 사용하였다. 자료는 독립표본 t-검증 및 다변량 분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 여학생이 남학생보다 전체 데이트폭력 가해 행동 및 정서적 폭력에서 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타난 반면, 남학생이 여학생보다 신체적 폭력은 더 높게 나타났다. 보건계열 전공 학생이 인문사회계열 전공 학생보다 전체 데이트폭력 가해 행동 및 정서적 폭력에서 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타났다. 성경험 유무에 따라 데이트폭력 가해 행동은 유의한 차이가 없었다. 또한, 정서적 폭력에서만 성별과 성 경험 유무 간에 상호작용 효과가 나타났다. 둘째, 여학생이 남학생보다 데이트폭력 인식 및 하위요인 모두 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타났다. 보건계열 전공학생이 인문사회계열 전공 학생보다 데이트폭력 인식 및 하위요인 모두 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타났다. 성경험이 없는 학생이 있는 학생보다 전체 데이트폭력 인식, 성적 폭력, 신체적 폭력 및 사이버 폭력에서 유의한 차이로 더 높게 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.191-204
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• 2001

The purposes of this study are to find the general trends of patriarchal characteristics at workplace and to investigate the differences according to related variables. The concept of patriarchal characteristics at workplace is defined in terms of three aspects of work, human relation, and sexual harassment. The data were obtained through 880 employed women living in Chonbuk-Province. The major findings were as follows : 1) As to the aspects of work and human relation, it was found that employed women very highly experienced the inequality such as sexual division of labor, sex-discrimination, sexual segregation, and women degradation. 2) Over the 90% of respondents reported that they had experienced the victimization of sexual harassment at workplace at least once. 3) The work-related variables(the type of occupation, the size of workplace, the length of employed women's continuance service, the ratio of employed women at workplace) in the degree of patriarchal characteristics were more important then demographic variables(age, education, marriage status)

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.61-84
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• 1993

This study was to examine the marital satisfaction and depression of dual-earner couples, and it placed emphasis on the factors affecting the marital satisfaction and depression of dual-earner couples who have school-age children. The sample consisted of 265 husbands and wives in dual-earner families living in Seoul. The findings of this study were as follows: 1. Wives' marital satisfaction was significantly affected by wives' perception of inequity in the division of family works, joint leisure activities, sexual satisfaction, wives' job satisfaction, wives' satisfaction with marital communication and perceived benefits resulting from wives' employment. 2. Husbands' marital satisfaction was significantly affected by sexual satisfaction, role conflicts, perceived benefits resulting from wives' employment and degree of husbands' housework participation. 3. Wives' depression was significantly affected by role conflicts, perceived sexual problems caused by their employment, wives' job satisfaction, sex role attitude and perceived inequity in the division of family work. 4. Husbands' depression was significantly affected by role conflicts, the degree of their housework participation, their job satisfaction and perceived sexual problems caused by wives' employment.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제63권1호
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• pp.317-342
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 국제결혼한 농촌남성들의 에이전시를 생애사적 맥락에서 재구성하는 데에 있다. 이를 위해 생애사적-내러티브 인터뷰 8개를 실시하였고, 인터뷰자료는 Sch$\ddot{u}$tze의 생애사적-내러티브 인터뷰 분석과 Rosenthal의 내러티브식-생애사 인터뷰 분석 방법을 응용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 다중적 소외자로 객체화되고 있는 외부자적 관점과는 달리, 에이전시를 작동시키며 살아가고 있는 주체로 재현되고 있었는데, 주 생활영역인 직업생활에서는 주변부에 자리한 직업적 위치에도 불구하고 자기주도적인 직업생활을 하도록 추동하는 에이전시가, 가정생활에서는 '아래로부터의 다문화주의'를 실현하는 초국가적 가정의 주체로 위치시키는 에이전시가, 그리고 학교생활에서는 탈획일화된 학교의 주체로 자리매김하도록 추동하는 에이전시가 작동되고 있었고 또 현재도 작동되고 있음을 포착하였다. 이러한 연구결과에 근거해 국제결혼한 농촌남성들에 대한 이해가 전제된 사회복지실천을 하는 데에 시사하는 함의를 제시하였다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.35-48
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• 2021

본 연구는 대학생의 개인특성과 인터넷 사용특성, 음란물 노출 및 반사회적 성의식과의 관계를 규명하기 위해 모형을 구축하고 이들 요인간의 관계를 규명하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상은 B시 소재 만18세 이상의 대학생 360명을 대상으로 하였으며, 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 21.0/AMOS 22.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 수정모형의 적합도 지수는 수용기준을 충족하였다(𝛘²/df=2.786, GFI=.95, AGFI=.92, SRMR=.06, RMSEA=.07, NFI=.89, CFI=.93, TLI=.90). 경로분석 결과, 대학생의 반사회적 성의식에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 변수는 개인특성과 음란물 노출이었으며, 간접적인 영향을 미치는 변수는 인터넷 사용특성이었다. 반사회적 성의식에 직접적인 효과가 가장 큰 것은 음란물 노출이었으며, 음란물 노출은 개인특성과 인터넷 사용특성의 직접적인 영향을 받는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 대학생의 반사회적 성의식 감소를 위해서는 음란물 노출에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 개인특성 및 인터넷 사용특성을 조절하는 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.299-308
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was designed to identify nurses' perceptions and educational intentions regarding natural childbirth control (NCC) methods. Method: The participants were 313 nurses working at three general hospitals in Seoul. They were asked to complete a questionnaire composed of scales measuring knowledge and perceptions childbirth control methods, awareness of bodily changes in ovulation phase, perceptions of fetal life, which were developed by the author. Also, Chang's (2002) Sexual Autonomy Inventory was utilized. The data were analyzed by the SAS program. Results : Methods of condom and rhythm were considered to be more useful for childbirth control than other methods. Only 34-54% of them knew exactly about the NCC methods using menstrual cycle, body temperature, and mucus. The mean scores of sexual autonomy and awareness of bodily changes in ovulation phase were 3.8 and 3.4 out of 5, in respect. Educational intention was different statistically by the age, marital status, future intention to use NCC methods, and perception of educational need for NCC methods. Conclusion : Nurses' perceptions and educational intentions regarding NCC were low, especially in nurses who were married. It is recommended to encourage nurses to learn NCC methods for clients education.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2013

This study investigates Korean high school student's perception of sexual harassment and relative effects of victim's clothing, dating behavior and respondent's gender on perceptions of alleged sexual harassment cases. A quasi-experimental method was applied using a $2{\times}2{\times}2$ between-subjects factorial design that manipulated three variables (clothing exposure, dating behavior, and gender). Questionnaires were distributed to a convenience sample of 540 high school students and 530 questionnaires were used for the data analysis. The results indicate that the victim's clothing and dating behavior had a significant main effect on the responsibility for sexual harassment. The respondent put less responsibility on the assailant when the victim wore revealing clothing and when her dating behavior was provocative. The significant interaction effect between the respondents' gender and the victim's dating behavior indicated that when the victim's behavior was provocative, female respondents held more responsible to victim than male respondents did. The results also indicate that victim's clothing, dating behavior, and respondent's gender had significant main effect on the justification of sexual harassment. The respondents indicated that assailant's behavior is unjustifiable; however, when victim more revealing clothing, they indicated that the behavior is more justifiable.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.47-57
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in the perception of housing unit between female and male among high school students who learned Home Economics in high school. The number of 200 samples were analyzed with frequencies, percentages, t-test, regression and $$\chi$^2$ analyses using SPSS/Win. The results showed that there were no sextual differences in general perceptions of Housing unit such as importance, usefulness, and satisfaction with the unit. The most demanded housing contents as the principle of interior design, and the least as the history of housing. There were sexual differences in only a few cotents. However, all of 29 items were demanded over median point of 3.0. Most students ofen imagined their own dream houses and thought about the way to improve their own rooms. They were least concentrated on the newspaper articles on housing. They were sexual differences in the level of practice the Housing contents learned in the class. These results should be considered in the 7th curricumn male students must take Home Economics.