• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2016

GPS(Global Positioning System) location tracking is a method for taking the precise coordinates after the coordinates are obtained by a GPS receiver, and displaying them on the map. In this paper with WAVE(Wireless Access for Vehicular Environment) simulation, we show that various services such as vehicle tracking service, real-time road conditions service and logistics can go tracking service, control and operation services according to the vehicle position and the traveling direction by using the GPS position data. A vehicle tracking system using GPS is automatically able to manage multiple RCP when exchanging data between RMA and the RCP, and it provides rapid requests and responses. To verify that multiple sessions between RMA and RM, as well as multiple sessions between RMA and RCP are able to be implemented, we take RMA as a RCP application on an OBU, until the RMA is receiving data response from corresponding RM. As a result of this experiment, we show that the response speeds of single session between RMA and RM using 1, 2, 3, and 4 kbyte unit data are similar, 62.32ms, 62.65ms, 63.02ms, and 63.48ms, respectively. Likewise, those of 128 muliple sessions using 1, 2, 3, and 4 kbyte unit data are not much more time difference, 298.08ms, 302.21ms, 322.85ms, and 329.62ms, respectively.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2012

The purpose of the study were to investigate the effect of the neuro-feedback program which improves brain function and stress reduction effect. The research design is one group pretest-posttest survey. 121 nursing students of a college in the Busan region took part in the study. Training involving the neuro-feedback program was conducted twice a week, 30 minutes per session, for a total of 10 weeks. The collected data was encoded and analyzed using SPSS 12.0 Version. The brain function and stress levels of the subjects were analyzed through the before-and-after results of the training were analyzed using a paired t-test. The results of the study showed that the BQ and SQ were enhanced as a result of the neuro-feedback. In particular, there were significant increases in the SRQ, ATQ, ACQ, and EQ of the BQ. SQ is correlated with the prevalence rate and resistance to disease, meaning not only psychological anxiety, uneasiness and excitement, but also physical anxiety and response to disease. Based on the study, by using the neuro-feedback training as a program for stress reduction, it is expected that nursing students will receive less stress from internal and external factors, and their ability to cope with stress will be enhanced.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.94-103
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• 1996

Background : Blood pressure is an important indicator in diagnosis and assessing treatment of a patient. Clinical staffs use blood pressure on the assumption that measured value is accurate and reliable. However, whether measured blood pressure is accurate has been rarely investigated in Korea. Objectives : The aims of this study are to evaluate clinical staffs' knowledge and technique as well as accuracy of sphygmomanometer. Also the program to improve the measurement is developed. Methods : Seventy-three registered nurses were asked nine multiple choice questions including Korotkoff sound, cuff size, and deflation rate. Simultaneously characteristics of nurses were examined, age, working place, duration of employment and academic degree. A testing videotape(Standardizing Measurement Video-Tutored Course) was used for evaluating the accuracy of measurement. Testees were to read and record the 12 cases of blood pressure measurement, watching a falling mercury column and hearing Korotkoff sounds. After 10 minutes' education, they were again tested with the same cases. Additionally, 83 mercury sphygmomanometers were checked to find defects such as inaccurate calibration and zero setting, leaky bladder, etc. Results: For the knowledge testing correct response rate was 41.1%. They were the lowest in selecting the proper cuff size and Korotkoff sound. In examining accuracy of blood pressure with videotape, nurses had 67.7% correct response rate. The correct response rate was significantly improved by a session of education. About 23% of sphygmomanometers was without discernable defects. Conclusion : The knowledge and skill of clinical staffs along with the accuracy of equipment have to be improved. A properly designed education program would contribute to the accuracy improvement of blood pressure measurement. Also, more concerns should be given to the precision and maintenance of equipment.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.9-25
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• 2011

This study was performed to explore the factors that affect debt-use intention of young defaulters. In addition, this study compares three models that predict the intention to use debt by young defaulters: the theory of reasoned action and two variations of it. Specifically, this study proposes an extended theory of reasoned action by introducing Ao in place of the cognitive structure in the theory of reasoned action. In addition, this study proposes Ao as an independent variable that acts on BI rather than a dependent variable. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 196 young defaulters attending a credit management education session held by the Credit Counseling & Recovery Service in Kwang-ju, Korea. Based on the study, the conclusions are as follows: the extended theory of reasoned action as proposed in this article most suitably explained the intention to use debt by young defaulters. It was also found that young defaulters were affected by attitudes toward debt, attitudes toward using debt, and subjective norms. It is therefore suggested that an attitudinal message would change the behavior effectively for young defaulters. The findings appeared to support the usefulness of the extended theory of reasoned action and the role of Ao as an independent variable as proposed in this article to explain the intention to use debt by young defaulters. These findings have an important theoretical meaning in that they modify two existing attitude theories in the context of consumer behavior.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.769-780
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• 2014

보통 사용자들은 여러 서비스 사이트를 이용함에 있어 여러 개의 아이디와 패스워드를 기억하여 사용한다. 이러한 불편함을 해결하고 관리측면에서 효과적인 방법으로 제안된 인증 시스템이 SSO이다. 특히 SSO 인증 모델 중 브로커 기반의 경우 중앙 집중식 시스템 관리를 사용하는 Kerberos 인증이 대표적이다. 그러나 기존의 Kerberos 인증은 패스워드 공격 및 재전송 공격에 많은 보안 취약성을 가지고 있어 이에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. SSO 인증 시스템에 있어 주된 보안 취약점은 재전송 공격이다. 사용자의 인증정보가 공격자에 의해 탈취되었을 경우, 단순히 재전송 공격을 통한 세션 획득이 가능하다는 문제점이 존재한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 보다 개선된 브로커 기반 SSO 인증 모델을 제안하고, 인증정보 재전송 공격에 안전한 SSO 경량화 메커니즘을 제안한다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 패칭 방식의 멀티캐스트 주문형 비디오 시스템에서 VCR 서비스를 지원하는 방법을 제시한다. 지원하는 VCR 서비스로는 점프와 일시 정지/해제가 있으며, 각 서비스에 대하여 채널 및 세션 관리에 대한 허용제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. VCR 서비스를 지원하는 과정에서 채널 조인이 필요한 경우, 서비스되고 있는 정규 채널을 공유하게 하고 공유 불가능한 부분에 대하여 패칭 채널을 할당하는 패칭 기법을 적용함으로써 서비스에 대한 대기시간을 줄였다. 이 방법은 VCR 서비스 지원을 위해 별도의 전용 채널을 사용하는 기존의 연구와 비교하여 공유 가능한 채널 크기만큼 네트워크 대역폭을 절약할 수 있다. 또한 패칭 과정에서 디스크에 저장된 데이타를 우선적으로 사용하여 불필요한 패칭 채널의 할당을 방지함으로써 네트워크 대역폭을 추가로 절감하였다. 이를 위하여 기존의 패칭 기법에서 관리해야 하는 정보를 확장하여 디스크 데이타의 유효성을 검사할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 선착순 스케줄링을 사용하여 허용 제어 단계에서 VCR 동작에 필요한 대기시간을 클라이언트에게 즉시 알려주는 방식을 사용한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권6B호
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• pp.592-599
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• 2011

PMIPv6(Proxy Mobile IPv6)는 이동 노드(Mobile Node: MN)을 대신하여 액세스 네트워크에서 노드의 이동성을 지원하기 위한 프로토콜로써 네트워크-기반 이동성 지원 기법이다. PMIPv6에서는 비록 MN에 여러 개의 인터페이스가 장착되어 있다 하더라도 단지 하나의 인터페이스만 이용하여 MN이 PMIPv6 도메언에 정속할 수 있다는 단점이 있다. 이 논문에서는 다중 인터페이스가 장착된 이동 노드가 PMIPv6 도메인에 접속하는 경우에 이용자의 의도를 고려한 플로우 기반 이동성 관리 기법을 제안한다. 특히 제안된 기법은 PMIPv6 도메인에서 라우터광고 (Router Advertisement: RA) 메시지를 이용하여 MN이 여러 개의 인터페이스를 이용하여 동일한 PMIPv6 도메인에 동시에 접속되었다는 것을 알려주도록 함으로써 기존의 IPv6 프로토콜을 그대로 이용할 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 시그널링 비용과 핸드오버 지연을 이용하여 제안된 기법의 성능을 분석하였으며, MN의 속도와 우선 링크의 실패 확률에 영향을 받는다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.491-498
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• 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to review the definition, qualification conditions, accreditation field, and system of Japanese recognized dental hygienists. It is expected that it will be used as basic data for the system introduction of the Korean advanced dental hygienists. Methods: From May to November 2020, a literature review was conducted on Japanese dental hygienists and Japanese certified dental hygienists. Results: The lifelong education system training courses to become Japanese certified dental hygienists consisted of basic training, special training, and specific training. Each training session lasted for 15 h, and the number of training hours required to complete the course was 30 h. The training items for the field of recognition A were prevention of lifestyle disease, home care, oral function management, rehabilitation for dysphagia, prevention of diabetes, and oral management by medical and dental partnership. The training items for the field of recognition B were dentistry for the disabled, dentistry for the aged, community oral health, and oral health care. Conclusions: The Japanese recognized that dental hygienist system is valuable as a demonstration model in introducing the Korean advanced dental hygienist system.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2021

Purpose : This study systematically assessed programs self-esteem programs for schizophrenic individuals that have been implemented over the past 10 years in South Korea, with the objective of providing clinical grounds and data for further programs that can be implemented in the Korean environment. Methods : For this study, a data search was conducted from 2012 to 2021, using search terms 'schizophrenia' AND 'self-esteem' among the studies registered in the RISS, KISS, Google Scholar, and National Library of Korea databases. A total of 988 studies were searched, and among them, 40 studies meeting the selection criteria had been taken by reviewing the titles and abstracts. After, 33 studies were excluded according to the exclusion criteria, and finally, the 7 studies were selected. Results : As a result, research into self-esteem programs for schizophrenic individuals has progressed steady, and most studies tend to be non-randomized controlled studies. All studies used the Self-Esteem Scale to evaluate self-esteem. All studies used the Self-Esteem Scale to evaluate self-esteem. The interventions of the selected studies were classified as were social skill programs, cognitive behavioral therapy programs, art therapy programs, and emotional management programs. And among them, the cognitive behavioral therapy programs were the most frequently used (42.8 %). Typically, the majority of the intervention sessions consisted of 11~15 sessions, the frequency of intervention was twice a week, and each session lasted 40~80 minutes were the most (each 57.1 %). In the programs for self-esteem, significant effects were reported for cognitive behavioral and art therapy programs, and there is no significant effect on social skill programs and emotional management programs. Conclusion : Future studies should expand the research scope, both domestically and internationally, and suggest more comprehensive conditions for a literature search by widening the research subject coverage.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.315-321
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• 2021

Background: Pillar pain may develop after carpal tunnel release surgery (CTRS). This prospective double-blinded randomized trial investigated the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in pillar pain relief and hand function improvement. Methods: The sample consisted of 60 patients with post-CTRS pillar pain, randomized into two groups. The ESWT group (experimental) received three sessions of ESWT, while the control group received three sessions of sham ESWT, one session per week. Participants were evaluated before treatment, and three weeks, three months, and six months after treatment. The pain was assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS). Hand functions were assessed using the Michigan hand outcomes questionnaire (MHQ). Results: The ESWT group showed significant improvement in VAS and MHQ scores after treatment at all time points compared to the control group (P < 0.001). Before treatment, the ESWT and control groups had a VAS score of 6.8 ± 1.3 and 6.7 ± 1.0, respectively. Three weeks after treatment, they had a VAS score of 2.8 ± 1.1 and 6.1 ± 1.0, respectively. Six months after treatment, the VAS score was reduced to 1.9 ± 0.9 and 5.1 ± 1.0, respectively. The ESWT group had a MHQ score of 54.4 ± 7.7 before treatment and 73.3 ± 6.8 six months after. The control group had a MHQ score of 54.2 ± 7.1 before treatment and 57.8 ± 4.4 six months after. Conclusions: ESWT is an effective and a safe non-invasive treatment option for pain management and hand functionality in pillar pain.