• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.374-383
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• 2012

In this study, we have observed the airborne radon levels in the subway cabins before and after platform screen doors (PSD) installation. The measurements have been conducted at Seoul metropolitan subway lines in 2008, 2009 and 2010. The mean concentration of the radon inside subway cabins were increased by approximately 53% from $20.1Bq/m^3$ to $30.8Bq/m^3$ by installing PSD. After PSD installation, measured values for the different lines were rather different, and varied between 8.2 and $76.5Bq/m^3$. And mean radon concentrations were in the decreasing order for subway lines 5, 6, 7, 8, 3, 4, 2, 9 and 1. It was also found that the indoor radon concentrations in the subway cabins were highly dependent on the management approach of a ventilation system at the subway stations. By assuming an average of $720\;h\;year^{-1}$ and $2,880\;h\;year^{-1}$ spent in subway cabin, effective doses to passengers and employee were estimated. The expected annual effective dose, in case of an equilibrium factor of 0.4, were $0.07mSv\;y^{-1}$ and $0.26mSv\;y^{-1}$, respectively.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2005

In this study, a total of 2,119 samples was taken from bovine feces and carcass from March 2002 to December 2003. And those were examined for the presence of enterohemorrhagic E coli O157:H7. The properties of the isolates were characterized for biochemical features, serotypes, virulence genes and antimicrobial susceptibility. Forty five strains($3.7\%$) of E coli O157:H7 were isolated from 1,208 fecal samples and were not detected in carcass using immunomagnetic separation technique and selective media. In multiplex PCR using stx1, stx2, eaeA and hlyA primers, the amplified bands at 180 bp, 255bp, 384bp and 534bp were observed, respectively. In antimicrobial susceptibility test, all isolates were susceptible to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and cefazolin. The isolates were most resistant to sulfisoxazole($24.4\%$), followed by streptomycin($22.2\%$), tetracycline($20.0\%$). Eight strains($17.8\%$) of 45 isolates showed the multi-resistant patterns with over 3 drugs.

• 생약학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2014

This study was conducted to investigate the content of foreign mineral materials and heavy metals (Pb, As, Cd, Hg) contained in commercial herbal medicines (1504 samples) classified by parts used, and the effect of removing heavy metals by washing treatment (take 50 g of the sample and put 1000 ml of distilled water, shake it gentle by hand for 1 min). The 5% trimmed means of acid-insoluble ash value (%) were as follows; above ground parts (0.76) and underground parts (0.52). Those of the total amount of individual heavy metals value (mg/kg) were as follows; caulis (1.33), flos (1.23), herba (0.91), cortex (0.76), rhizoma (0.73), radix (0.67), semen (0.44) and fructus (0.39). Acid-insoluble ash content was correlated with Pb in herbal medicines of underground parts (r=0.446) (p<0.01). After washing, the removal rate of heavy metals contained in 6 radix herbal medicines shows 33-13% respectively.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.353-362
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• 2007

A total of 1,354 samples was collected from bovine and porcine carcass from January 2005 to December 2006 in a slaughter house. Twenty five strains(1.8%) of Listeria monocytogenes were isolated from 1,354 samples using selective media. Ten(1.4%) L monocytogenes were isolated from the 677 of bovine carcasses, and 15(2.2%) were isolated from the 677 of porcine carcasses. Among 15 L mono-cytogenes from porcine, 11 siolates were serovars 1/2c, followed by 1/2b (3 strains, 20.0%) and 1/2a(1 strain) Out of 10 bovine samples, positive cases in 1/2a were 9 strains (90.0%), 1/2b were 1 strains(10.0%). PCR primers were selected to amplify a 520-base pair(bp) DNA fragment from the listeolysin O gene (hlyA) of L mono-cytogenes. A 520-bp product was detected in PCR with DNA from L monocytogenes, but not from the other Listeria species tested. A total of 25 L monocytogenes strains were analysed by PFGE after digestion with Apa I. PFGE analysis of genomic DNA showed the $14{\sim}18$ fragments ranging in size from 30 to 550 kb, resulting in 14 patterns.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.115-123
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• 2021

The emission gas from meat grilled restaurants has unpleasant odor and sticky particulate matters (PM) in form of oil mist. This affects the residents living nearby. In oder to decrease the odor and PM, electrostatic precipitators (ESP) were installed at several restaurants by support of Seoul metropolitan government and emission characteristics of PM and odor were investigated. The removal efficiency of odor and PM at before- and after-ESP was that total hydrocarbon (THC), NH₃, H₂S, acetaldehyde, butyraldehyde were not much decreased. Total suspended particles (TSP) emitted from the vent was below the value of 7 mg/m³ regardless of the concentration of before-ESP and removal efficiency was in the range of 64 ~ 86%. The ratio of PM_1.0 to PM₁₀ of emission gas was over 0.9. So it was revealed that most PM of emission gas was PM1.0. The PM concentration in the air of the street near the vent was higher than another street due to the emission gas and the PM of indoor air of restaurant grilling meats was measured very high compared to outdoor air. So it needs more powerful ventilation of indoor air.

• 웰빙융합연구
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.19-31
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify indoor air quality in various living spaces using sensors that can measure noise, vibration, fine dust, and odor in real time and to propose optimal indoor air quality maintenance management using Internet of Things(IoT). Research design, data and methodology: Using real-time sensors to monitor physical factors and environmental air pollutants that affect the comfort of the residential environment, Noise, Vibration, Atmospheric Pressure, Blue Light, Formaldehyde, Hydrogen Sulfide, Illumination, Temperature, Ozone, PM10, Aldehyde, Amine, LVOCs and TVOCs were measured. It were measured every 1 seconds from 4 offices and 4 stores on a small scale from November 2018 to January 2019. Results: The difference between illuminance and blue light for each measuring point was found to depend on lighting time, and the ratio of blue light in total illumination was 0.358 ~ 0.393. Formaldehyde and hydrogen sulphide were found to be higher than those that temporarily attract people in an indoor office space that is constantly active, requiring office air ventilation. The noise was found to be 50dB higher than the office WHO recommendation noise level of 35 ~ 40dB. The most important factors for indoor environmental quality were temperature> humidity> illumination> blue light in turn. Conclusions: Various factors that determine the comfort of indoor living space can be measured with real-time sensors. Further, it is judged that the use of IoT can help maintain indoor air quality comfortably.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2016

Venous malformation with phleboliths is uncommon cause of unilateral parotid swelling. The clinical and radiographic appearance of venous malformation with phleboliths may masquerade as sialolithiasis. A 49-year-old female complained about unilateral parotid swelling for 6 years. Preoperative evaluation including computed tomography and sonography showed the suspicion of venous malformation with phleboliths. Superficial parotidectomy was performed. Pathological examination confirmed that the mass was venous malformation with phleboliths combined with sialolith in the parotid gland. We present the case of unilateral parotid swelling caused by a venous malformation combined with sialolithiasis.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.269-277
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• 2014

HPLC-UVD를 이용하여 diflubenzuron이 다종농약다성분 분석법 제2법에 적합한지를 검증하고자 본 연구를 수행하였다. 유효성을 검증하기 위하여 농약이 검출되지 않은 시금치, 엇갈이배추, 가지, 애호박, 청피망, 오이, 참외 등 7종 농산물을 대상으로 직선성, 특이성, 검출한계, 정량한계, 정확성, 정밀성을 확인하였다. Diflubenzuron 표준용액을 0.05-5 mg/kg 농도로 희석하여 분석한 표준검량선의 직선성은($R^2=0.99999$)은 매우 만족할 만한 수준이었다. 검출한계는 0.008 mg/kg, 정량한계는 0.02 mg/kg 이며 회수율은 77.5-105.6%, 상대표준편차는 최대 20% 미만, 정밀도는 intra-day test에서 0.4-1.9%, inter-day test에서 0.7-1.9%를 나타내어 잔류농약분석법에서 허용하는 회수율 기준 70-120% 범위와 상대표준편차 20% 이하의 기준에 적합하였다. LC-MSD를 이용한 재확인 과정을 통해 잔류결과의 신뢰성을 확보하였다. 따라서 유통농산물 중 diflubenzuron의 일상적 검사법으로 빠르고 간편한 다종농약다성분 제2법을 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2000년도 NEW STRATEGY FOR DRUG DEVELOPMENT IN POST-GENOMIC ERA(대한약학회)
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• pp.196.1-196.1
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• 2000

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2017

나트륨 저감화를 위한 식생활 기초자료를 확보하고자 서울지역 백화점, 대형마트, 재래시장 등에서 포장되어 판매되는 반찬류를 대상으로 나트륨 및 칼륨 함량을 조사하였다. 반찬류 22종류 92건의 100 g당 평균 나트륨 함량 및 칼륨 함량은 각각 $893.5{\pm}449.7mg/100g$, $307.4{\pm}213.5mg/100g$으로 나타났다. 조림류의 나트륨 함량이 $1,003.6{\pm}322.2mg/100g$으로 가장 높았으며, 조리방법에 따른 평균 나트륨 함량은 조림류, 무침류, 나물류로 조사되어 나물류가 나트륨을 적게 섭취할 수 있는 반찬유형으로 적합할 것으로 사료된다. 조림류와 무침류의 나트륨함량은 나물류와 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 주요 반찬류의 1회 제공량당 나트륨 함량은 174.9~404.5 mg으로, 세계보건기구의 1일 최대 권고량(2,000 mg)대비 섭취비율이 8.7~20.2% 수준으로 나타났다. 멸치조림, 콩나물, 파래무침의 1회 분량 당 나트륨 섭취비율은 각각 WHO 권고량의 14.2%, 15.5%, 20.2%로 나타나, 3가지 반찬을 동시에 섭취한다고 가정하면 1일 최대 권고량의 약 50%(1,000 mg)를 섭취하게 된다. 그러므로 식단을 작성할 때 나트륨 함량 등을 고려하여 반찬을 선택하고, 즉석반찬의 표준 저염조리법 개발 및 포장반찬의 나트륨 함량 표시도 적극적으로 시행하여 소비자에게 선택권을 제공하여야 할 것으로 생각된다. 칼륨/나트륨 비는 나물 0.51, 무침 0.40, 조림 0.37로 반찬유형별로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 시금치나물 및 콩조림에서 각각 1.70, 0.81로 나타났으며, 고사리는 0.09로 나타났다. 칼륨/나트륨비가 1 이상이면 고 나트륨 섭취에 의한 고혈압 예방 및 개선효과가 있다고 보고되어 식단표 작성에 참고하면 유용할 것이다. 서울시내 일부 백화점, 대형마트, 재래시장 내 반찬가게에서 구입한 나물류 20건, 무침류 34건, 조림류 38건 총 92건 반찬시료에서 식중독균은 모두 검출되지 않았다.