• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensitivity Analysis(민감도 해석)

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Analysis of Microwave Inverse Scattering Using the Broadband Electromagnetic waves (광대역 전자파를 이용한 역산란 해석 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Chung, Young-Seek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm of the inverse scattering for the reconstruction of unknown dielectric scatterers using the finite-difference time-domain method and the design sensitivity analysis. We introduced the design sensitivity analysis based on the gradient for the fast convergence of the reconstruction. By introducing the adjoint variable method for the efficient calculation, we derived the adjoint variable equation. As an optimal algorithm we used the steepest descent method and reconstructed the dielectric targets using the iterative estimation. To verify our algorithm we will show the numerical examples for the two-dimensional $TM^2$ cases.

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Numerical Analysis Models for Jointless Bridges Through Sensitivity Analysis (민감도 해석을 통한 무조인트 교량의 수치해석 모델 제안)

  • Noh, Chi-Oug;Kim, Seung-Won;Lee, Hwan-Woo;Nam, Moon-Seok
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a jointless bridge that integrates the superstructure and abutment without installing an expansion joint was analyzed. An example of a jointless bridge that has been introduced in Korea since 2009. Owing to the short period of use and lack of experience in design, construction, and maintenance, there is insufficient information regarding the long-term behavior of jointless bridges. When analyzing numerous bridges, the numerical analysis model must maintain the numerical values used and ensure the convenience of model construction. In this study, sensitivity analysis was performed to select a numerical model for various types of jointless bridges using commercial finite element programs, MIDAS Civil and ABAQUS 2018. According to a solid element-based model, we analyzed the mean and maximum relative errors between structural models. Consequently, it was found that the beam element-based model exhibits a significantly small relative error in comparison to the shell element, where a relatively large error was recorded. Therefore, the optimal numerical analysis model, a practical model that maintains the similarity and precision of the displacement shape cause by relative error, was judged to be the most suitable for jointless bridges based on the shell element.

Sensitivity Analysis of Hydrogeologic Parameters by Groundwater Table Fluctuation Model in Jeju Island (지하수위 변동 해석모델을 이용한 제주지역의 수리지질 매개변수 민감도 분석)

  • Kim, Nam Won;Kim, Youn Jung;Chung, Il-Moon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.1409-1420
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    • 2014
  • In this work, we have carried out a sensitivity analysis of hydrogeologic parameters such as reaction factor and drainable pore space in groundwater table fluctuation model and have found characteristics of parameter distribution according to the altitude. We found that drainable pore space which is hydrogeologic parameter of aquifer didn't show any trend with altitude while reaction factor which is groundwater flow characteristic showed clear trend with altitude. To find a sensitivity of parameters, we compared RMSE of estimated groundwater recharges by using the mean value and linear relationship of parameters. As results, the linear equation derived for entire watersheds could be applied to estimate parameters for ungauged watershed. Furthermore, the features of parameter distribution can be used to predict hydrogeologic parameter in ungauged watersheds and it is expected that those features could be used for a basic data for groundwater modeling.

Sensitivity Study of Thermal Stresses in Mass Concrete Structures (매스 콘크리트 구조물의 수화열 및 응력 해석의 민감도 분석)

  • 차수원;김광수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2001
  • Cracking in connote structures is one of the main issues of structural design next to ensuring the load-bearing capacity. Thermal analysis is used to prevent thermal mucking, but concrete properties are uncertain variable, and analysis results have uncertainty, too. In this study, sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate the effect of conductivity, specific heal and pouring temperature. The results show that lower conductivity and higher specific heat increase the maximum temperature and maximum tensile stress. The structure with internal restraint is mostly influenced by the change of conductivity and specific heat.

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Determination Methods of Pressure Monitoring Location in Water Distribution System (상수관망에서 수압모니터링지점 선정방법)

  • Kwon, Hyuk Jae
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.1103-1113
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    • 2013
  • In this study, determination methods of the pressure monitoring location in water distribution system were introduced and applied to sample pipe network. The best determination method of the pressure monitoring location was suggested and applied to the real city pipe network. Three kinds of determination methods of pressure monitoring locations are categorized such as the sensitivity analysis according to changing roughness coefficient, pressure contribution analysis, and sensitivity analysis according to changing demand. Further-more, pressure contribution analysis and sensitivity analysis from the results of unsteady analysis were conducted and compared each other. From the results, the most accurate and simplest method was selected in this study. Therefore, the best method can be applied for the pressure management or leakage detection as a determination method of pressure monitoring location in water distribution system.

An Error Sensitivity Analysis of Tape Traveling Path due to Geometric Variations of Tape Transport Elements of VHS VTR (VHS 방식 VTR 주행계 요소의 기하학적 배치 변동에 따른 주행경로의 오차민감도 해석)

  • 최진호;최동훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2655-2663
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    • 1993
  • In order to evaluate the relative significance of tolerance management of various elements in a VHS VTR tape transport system, the effect of geometric variations of the elements from standard design values on the tape traveling path is studied. The tape is modeled as a string and each element in the tape transport system is modeled as a cylinder whose radius, position vector and orientation vector are specified. An numerical algorithm is proposed to find the coordinates of tape entry points and tape exit points for the elements from which the tape traveling path can be completely described. By using the suggested algorithm, an error sensitivity analysis of tape traveling path due to the geometric variations of tape transport elements is performed for a particular model in the market and the elements demanding relatively strict tolerance management are identified.

Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis of Fatigue Life of Offshore Structures (해양구조물의 피로수명 해석의 불확실성과 민감도)

  • 김도영
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 1994
  • 본 고에서는 해양구조물의 피로수명 해석의 불확실성의 요인들을 살펴보고, 간단한 모델을 사용 하여 각 요인들이 피로수명 해석에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 한다. 피로수명해석에는 일반적으 로 SN곡선을 이용하는 방법과 파괴역학을 이용하는 방법이 사용되고 있지만 여기서는 SN곡선을 이용하는 방법에 관해서만 논하기로 한다.

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Sensitivity Analyses of Influencing Factors on Vertical Drain with Probabilistic Method (확률론적 해석법에 의한 연직배수 영향인자 민감도 분석)

  • Yoo, Nam-Jae;Jun, Sang-Hyun;Jeong, KiI-Soo;Kim, Dong-Gun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2006
  • A probabilistic analysis model. one of reliability analysis methods introducing the concept of variables, was developed to investigate the uncertainty of dominant factors influencing the degree of consolidation in the radial consolidation theories. Based on the developed probabilistic analysis model, sensitivity study of those factors was performed to find their trends of affecting the degree of consolidation in the vertical drain method. Various radial consolidation theories, proposed by Barron(1948), Hansbo(1979), Yoshikuni(1979) and Onoue(1988), were used for this parametric study with the influencing factors such as size of smear zone, reduction ratio of permeability in the smear zone, discharge capacity, permeability for horizontal flow and coefficient of consolidation for horizontal flow. As results of this sensitivity study, for the given consolidation theory, contribution of each factor to the degree of consolidation was figure out and compared to each other. For the given value of each factor, the sensitivity to the degree of consolidation in the various theories was evaluated and their applicability and limitations were assessed.

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