• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic Networks

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Building and Analysis of Semantic Network on S&T Multilingual Terminology (과학기술 전문용어의 다국어 의미망 생성과 분석)

  • Jeong, Do-Heon;Choi, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.25-47
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    • 2006
  • A terminology system capable of providing interpretations and classification information on a multilingual science and technology(S&T) terminology is essential to establish an integrated search environment for multilingual S&T information systems. This paper aims to build a base system to manage an integrated information system for multilingual S&T terminology search. It introduces a method to build a search system for S&T terminologies internally linked through the multilingual semantic network and a search technique on the multiple linked nodes. In order to provide a foundation for further analysis researches, it also attempts to suggest a basic approach to interpret terminology clusters generated with those two search methods.

Deconvolution Pixel Layer Based Semantic Segmentation for Street View Images (디컨볼루션 픽셀층 기반의 도로 이미지의 의미론적 분할)

  • Wahid, Abdul;Lee, Hyo Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2019
  • Semantic segmentation has remained as a challenging problem in the field of computer vision. Given the immense power of Convolution Neural Network (CNN) models, many complex problems have been solved in computer vision. Semantic segmentation is the challenge of classifying several pixels of an image into one category. With the help of convolution neural networks, we have witnessed prolific results over the time. We propose a convolutional neural network model which uses Fully CNN with deconvolutional pixel layers. The goal is to create a hierarchy of features while the fully convolutional model does the primary learning and later deconvolutional model visually segments the target image. The proposed approach creates a direct link among the several adjacent pixels in the resulting feature maps. It also preserves the spatial features such as corners and edges in images and hence adding more accuracy to the resulting outputs. We test our algorithm on Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Toyota Technologies Institute (KITTI) street view data set. Our method achieves an mIoU accuracy of 92.04 %.

Estimating Media Environments of Fashion Contents through Semantic Network Analysis from Social Network Service of Global SPA Brands (패션콘텐츠 미디어 환경 예측을 위한 해외 SPA 브랜드의 SNS 언어 네트워크 분석)

  • Jun, Yuhsun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.427-439
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the semantic network based on the focus of the fashion image and SNS text utilized by global SPA brands on the last seven years in terms of the quantity and quality of data generated by the fast-changing fashion trends and fashion content-based media environment. The research method relocated frequency, density and repetitive key words as well as visualized algorithms using the UCINET 6.347 program and the overall classification of the text related to fashion images on social networks used by global SPA brands. The conclusions of the study are as follows. A common aspect of global SPA brands is that by looking at the basis of text extraction on SNS, exposure through image of products is considered important for sales. The following is a discriminatory aspect of global SPA brands. First, ZARA consistently exposes marketing using a variety of professions and nationalities to SNS. Second, UNIQLO's correlation exposes its collaboration promotion to SNS while steadily exposing basic items. Third, in the case of H&M, some discriminatory results were found with other brands in connectivity with each cluster category that showed remarkably independent results.

The Semantic Network Analysis of a Social Perspective on Conservation Discussions of 'Apartment Trace Remaining' - Focused on Newspaper Articles in Jamsil Jugong Apartment and Gaepo Jugong Apartment cases - ('아파트 흔적남기기'의 보존논의에 관한 사회적 관점의 의미네트워크 분석 - 잠실주공아파트와 개포주공아파트 사례의 신문기사를 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2019
  • The Seoul city recommended that old apartments be preserved, and as part of that, it decided to preserve some of the buildings for Jamsil Jugong, which was built in 1977, and Gaepo Jugong, which was constructed in 1981. The purpose of this study was to compare and review newspaper articles with two perspectives positive and negative about how the social perception of 'apartment trace remaining' was being constructed. By looking at the meaning of keywords delivered by newspaper articles and the interaction structure between keywords through the analysis of semantic networks, we analyzed how the media is pursuing an issue on the topic of preservation of architectural cultural heritage. The analysis results confirmed that there was a clear difference between positive and negative newspaper. Positive articles dealt with utilization from the point of view of keywords linked to preservation, and negative articles showed that keywords related to the property and backlash of residents linked to the policy of the Seoul Metropolitan Government were linked, leading to high negative public opinion.

Relations between Reputation and Social Media Marketing Communication in Cryptocurrency Markets: Visual Analytics using Tableau

  • Park, Sejung;Park, Han Woo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2021
  • Visual analytics is an emerging research field that combines the strength of electronic data processing and human intuition-based social background knowledge. This study demonstrates useful visual analytics with Tableau in conjunction with semantic network analysis using examples of sentiment flow and strategic communication strategies via Twitter in a blockchain domain. We comparatively investigated the sentiment flow over time and language usage patterns between companies with a good reputation and firms with a poor reputation. In addition, this study explored the relations between reputation and marketing communication strategies. We found that cryptocurrency firms more actively produced information when there was an increased public demand and increased transactions and when the coins' prices were high. Emotional language strategies on social media did not affect cryptocurrencies' reputations. The pattern in semantic representations of keywords was similar between companies with a good reputation and firms with a poor reputation. However, the reputable firms communicated on a wide range of topics and used more culturally focused strategies, and took more advantages of social media marketing by expanding their outreach to other social media networks. The visual big data analytics provides insights into business intelligence that helps informed policies.

MLSE-Net: Multi-level Semantic Enriched Network for Medical Image Segmentation

  • Di Gai;Heng Luo;Jing He;Pengxiang Su;Zheng Huang;Song Zhang;Zhijun Tu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2458-2482
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    • 2023
  • Medical image segmentation techniques based on convolution neural networks indulge in feature extraction triggering redundancy of parameters and unsatisfactory target localization, which outcomes in less accurate segmentation results to assist doctors in diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a multi-level semantic-rich encoding-decoding network, which consists of a Pooling-Conv-Former (PCFormer) module and a Cbam-Dilated-Transformer (CDT) module. In the PCFormer module, it is used to tackle the issue of parameter explosion in the conservative transformer and to compensate for the feature loss in the down-sampling process. In the CDT module, the Cbam attention module is adopted to highlight the feature regions by blending the intersection of attention mechanisms implicitly, and the Dilated convolution-Concat (DCC) module is designed as a parallel concatenation of multiple atrous convolution blocks to display the expanded perceptual field explicitly. In addition, MultiHead Attention-DwConv-Transformer (MDTransformer) module is utilized to evidently distinguish the target region from the background region. Extensive experiments on medical image segmentation from Glas, SIIM-ACR, ISIC and LGG demonstrated that our proposed network outperforms existing advanced methods in terms of both objective evaluation and subjective visual performance.

Development and Evaluation of Automatic Pothole Detection Using Fully Convolutional Neural Networks (완전 합성곱 신경망을 활용한 자동 포트홀 탐지 기술의 개발 및 평가)

  • Chun, Chanjun;Shim, Seungbo;Kang, Sungmo;Ryu, Seung-Ki
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose fully convolutional neural networks based automatic detection of a pothole that directly causes driver's safety accidents and the vehicle damage. First, the training DB is collected through the camera installed in the vehicle while driving on the road, and the model is trained in the form of a semantic segmentation using the fully convolutional neural networks. In order to generate robust performance in a dark environment, we augmented the training DB according to brightness, and finally generated a total of 30,000 training images. In addition, a total of 450 evaluation DB was created to verify the performance of the proposed automatic pothole detection, and a total of four experts evaluated each image. As a result, the proposed pothole detection showed robust performance for missing.

Automated networked knowledge map using keyword-based document networks (키워드 기반 문서 네트워크를 이용한 네트워크형 지식지도 자동 구성)

  • Yoo, Keedong
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2018
  • A knowledge map, a taxonomy of knowledge repositories, must have capabilities supporting and enhancing knowledge user's activity to search and select proper knowledge for problem-solving. Conventional knowledge maps, however, have been hierarchically categorized, and could not support such activity that must coincide with the user's cognitive process for knowledge utilization. This paper, therefore, aims to verify and develop a methodology to build a networked knowledge map that can support user's activity to search and retrieve proper knowledge based on the referential navigation between content-relevant knowledge. This paper deploys keywords as the semantic information between knowledge, because they can represent the overall contents of a given document, and because they can play the role of semantic information on the link between related documents. By aggregating links between documents, a document network can be formulated: a keyword-based networked knowledge map can be finally built. Domain expert-based validation test was also conducted on a networked knowledge map of 50 research papers, which confirmed the performance of the proposed methodology to be outstanding with respect to the precision and recall.

A Study on the Protocol Conversion Method using Semantic Relation between Messages (메시지 의미관계를 이용한 프로토콜 변환 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 권운철;심영섭;이동호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1107-1114
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a method of constructing the protocol converter where the semantic relation between messages is added to the protocol conversion method satisfying with conformity property. This method comes from a formal method with top-down approach and then derives efficient maximal converter to overcome protocol mismatch between computer networks implemented with different protocols. When a converter is made with this method, the most useless portions of the maximal converter are removed easily.

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Design and Implementation of SENKOV System for he Semantic Processing of Korean Verbs (동사의 의미분석처리를 위한 SENKOV 시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • Mun, Yu-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1169-1174
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    • 2000
  • Human-compute interface (HCl) should be designed with ease and flexibility for users for providing convenience and friendliness to users. The natural language processing is one of the aspects of HCl. This paper presents the method of design and implementation of SENKOV( Semantic Networks for Korean Verbs) System, which deals with isa hierarchies of Korean verbs for the natural language processing. The system's architecture is based on the differential theory and Levin verb classes. This paper selects about 600 Korean verbs which are commonly used in the daily life, and implements the SENKOV System. The experiments show that SENKOV has 44 top nodes and depth of about 2.35. In addition this paper applied the SENKOV System to co-occurrence constraint relationship among a adverbs and verbs, and proves the validity of the system. This paper is important in that it has made the first trial to classify Korean verb concept for HCl.

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