• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2018

본 연구는 조직 구성원이 지각하는 리더에 대한 신뢰가 목표지향에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 리더신뢰와 부하의 목표지향성은 능력에 대한 자신감인 자기유능감에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 리더신뢰가 목표지향성에 미치는 영향과 자기유능감의 조절효과를 실증적인 방법에 의해 분석하였다. 실증연구를 위한 자료는 국내 S기업의 본사와 계열사를 대상으로 수집되었으며, 389개의 표본이 판단표본추출방법에 의해 선정되었다. 실증 분석결과, 리더신뢰는 학습추구와 성과추구 목표지향에 유의미한 영향이 있으나, 성과회피에는 유의미한 관계가 확인되지 않았다. 자기유능감은 리더신뢰와 성과회피 목표지향 사이의 관계를 조절하였으나, 학습추구 및 성과추구 목표지향과의 조절관계는 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 리더신뢰, 목표지향성, 자기유능감의 관계를 분석하여 이론적 관리적 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.415-419
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• 2009

본 연구는 운동선수의 자기관리가 정신력에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위하여 2009년 D시에 소재하고 있는 체육계열 중고등학생과 대학교 운동선수를 모집단으로 선정, 최종 353명을 자료분석에 활용하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 조사도구는 설문지였으며, 설문문항에 대한 신뢰도 검증결과 각 변인 하위척도의 신뢰도의 경우 .720에서 .898로 나타나 비교적 신뢰할만한 수준인 것으로 나타났으며. 타당도 분석결과 KMO 지수가 자기관리 .925, 정신력 .892로 나타나 요인분석을 위한 변수선정이 적절하였음이 밝혀졌으며, Bartlett 구형검정치의 경우 자기관리 및 정신력 등 모든 변인에서 통계적으로 유의미하게 요인분석이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 사용된 통계기법은 상관분석(correlation), 회귀분석(regression)이었다. 이와 같은 연구방법을 통해 얻어진 결과를 종합하여 도출시킨 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자기관리는 자기효능감에 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 자기관리는 걱정에 부분적으로 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 자기관리는 도전의식에 영향을 미친다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.167-177
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• 2007

Purpose: This cross-sectional survey research was undertaken to identify the factors influencing time from onset to hospital arrival of stroke patients and to provide basic information for the development of intervention programs for stroke patients. Methods: The data were collected using a convenient sampling method from three hospitals in Inchon. The subjects were 78 patients who were diagnosed as stroke by doctor and they voluntarily participated in the study. Results: On the average, subjects arrived at the hospitals by 16.72 hours after the onset of stroke events with the range from 0.17 hours to 72 hours. Thirty-four(43.6%) subjects arrived within 3 hours which can maximize treatment effects. There was significant difference in hospital presentation time according to the level of knowledge(${\chi}^2=18.629$, p=.0003). A negative correlation was found between the hospital presentation time and self-efficacy (r= -.320, p=.004). Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor was self-efficacy. Self-efficacy, the level of knowledge and physical symptoms were significant factors and accounted for 21.7% of the variance of hospital presentation time in stroke patients. Conclusion: According to the results, self-efficacy is a useful concept for reducing the hospital presentation time from onset of attack in stroke patients. Therefore, nurses should consider educational programs which include not only a knowledge of stroke and recurrence prevention but also the concept of self-efficacy.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.324-332
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• 2011

현장에서 직접 대상자의 가정을 방문하여 요구사정에서부터 중재, 평가에 이르기까지 간호제공의 전 과정을 수행해야 하는 방문간호사의 업무수행 능력을 제고의 관점에서 의사결정 유형과 셀프리더십 그리고 의사소통 능력간의 관련성을 분석하였다. 방문간호사들의 의사결정 유형과 의사소통 능력과 셀프리더십은 모두 상관관계가 있었으며 서로 유기적인 관계가 있음을 확인하였다. 방문간호사의 의사결정 유형은 합리적 유형이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 이와 관련하여 셀프리더십 정도와 의사소통 능력 측면에서도 합리적 의사결정 유형에서 가장 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 합리적 의사결정 유형은 의사결정 유형 중 가장 바람직한 것으로 논의되어 온 바 방문간호사가 높은 문제해결 능력을 가지고 있음을 실증적으로 보여준 사례로 해석할 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.438-446
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• 2012

본 연구는 청소년을 대상으로 청소년의 충동성, 자아존중감, 우울 정도가 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 대상은 2010년 10월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 K시 소재 2개의 중학교에 재학 중인 중학생 415명이었으며, 수집된 자료는 빈도, 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, 상관관계분석 및 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학교생활 적응은 충동성(r= -.53), 자아존중감(r= .51), 우울 정도(r= -.56)와 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중학생의 학교생활 적응을 설명해주는 변인으로 학업성적, 충동성, 자아존중감, 우울 정도가 나타났으며, 51.8%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 중학생의 학교생활 적응과 충동성, 자아존중감, 우울 정도에 대한 이해를 돕고, 중학생의 학교생활 적응을 증진하기 위한 간호중재의 근거자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.700-710
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• 1999

Promoting women's health lifestyles are important due to their connection to family health. The purpose of this study was to analyse women's health lifestyles(HPL) and their effects on women's life-cycle, so in order to develop a program in a women's health care center. The subjects included were 1080 women over 18 years old living in Wonju city, and were selected by stratified and purposive sampling. The data were collected through a questionnaire and interview. The Cronbach $\alpha$, %, mean, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and regression in SPSS PC Win. package was used to analyze the data. The sample was sepernted into three groups premarital group 20.2%(premarital women between 18 and 40 years old), delivery and children rearing group 49.9%(marital women between 18 and 40 years old), over middle agedelderly group 29.9%(women over 41 years old). Significant difference were found in the HPL according to group. Also, relating variables, such as self-efficacy, family functions, health locus of control and gender role perception that were considered relating variables to HPL significantly differed among the three groups. HPL significantly correlated with self-efficacy, family functions, HLOC and gender role perception in all participants and at all groups. The regression analysis of HPL was interpreted 40.6% with relating variables, self-efficacy, health attention, family functions, and internal locus of control, health perception, power other locus of control and chance locus of control in all participant. Self-efficacy, family functions, health attention were considered important variables in premarital group, self-efficacy, family functions, internal locus of control, health attention, health perception and power of control were important in delivery-rearing group. Self-efficacy, health attention, internal locus of control, family functions and health perception were important in middle aged-elderly group. As a result, we found the differences HPL scores and relating variables according to life-cycle groups. Therefore, we should prepare health promoting education programs for women according to women's life cycles. Also we suggest that women's health care centers based on communities was needed for proper management of women's health.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.485-493
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• 2014

Objectives : The study investigated and analyzed the relationship between health-related lifestyle and psychosomatic self-reported symptom in dental hygiene students. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 478 dental hygiene students in Gyeonggi-do and Gangwon-do from March 7 to June 21, 2012 by random sampling method after informed consent. Results : The health-related lifestyle showed the results as follows. Nonsmokers accounted for 89.1%. Those who never exercise accounted for 67.9% and 37.9% of the students sleep for 5-6 hours. Those who take alcohols twice per month accounted for 58.2%. The correlation between the symptoms and lifestyle included multiple subjective symptoms(I), respiratory(A), eyes and skin(B) and digestive organs(C) symptoms and smoking status(p<.01), mouth and anal(D), depression(K), nervousness(E). There existed the correlation in average sleeping time(p<.01) and impulsivess(H) and smoking status(p<.05) and lie scale(L) and regular exercise(p<.05) and aggressiveness(F) and drinking habits and irregular and life(G) and breakfast habits. The smoking habit, sleeping time, and snack intake had an influence on psychosomatic self-reported oral health-related symptoms. Conclusions : Cessation of smoking, adequate sleeping time, and reduction of snack intake can improve the oral health-related lifestyle and reduce the self-reported symptoms in the dental hygiene students.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.392-405
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aims to develop a self-reflection program for nurses who have experienced the death of pediatric patients in the intensive care unit and to evaluate its effectiveness. Methods: The self-reflection program was developed by means of the following four steps: establishment of the goal through investigation of an initial request, drawing up the program, preliminary research, and implementation and improvement of the program. The study employed a methodological triangulation to evaluate the effectiveness of the program. Participants were 38 nurses who had experienced the death of pediatric patients (experimental group=15, control group=23); they were recruited using convenience sampling. The self-reflection program was provided over 6 weeks (6 sessions). Data were collected from April to August, 2014 and analyzed using t-tests and content analysis. Results: The quantitative results showed that changes in personal growth (t=-6.33, p<.001) and burnout scores (z=-2.76, p=.005) were better in the experimental group compared to the control group. The qualitative results exhibited two themes, namely "personal growth" and "professional growth", and ten sub-themes. Conclusion: The self-reflection program developed by this study was effective in helping nurses who had experienced the death of pediatric patients to achieve personal growth through self-reflection, and it was confirmed that the program can be applied in a realistic clinical nursing setting. Furthermore, it can be recommended as an intervention program for clinical nurses.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among distress from drinking, alcohol abstinence self-efficacy and outcome expectancy in youths. Method: The participants in this study were 174 university students who were enrolled by convenience sampling. The data were collected from March to August, 2005. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficients with SPSS 12.0 were used to analyze the data. Results: There were significant differences in the physical distress from drinking according to gender, age, residence, drinking frequency and drinking capacity. There were significant differences in alcohol abstinence self-efficacy by drinking frequency and drinking capacity. There were significant differences in drinking outcome expectancy according to gender, drinking frequency and drinking capacity. The physical distress from drinking showed a significant positive correlation with alcohol abstinence self-efficacy (r=.312, p=.000) and negative correlation with drinking outcome expectancy (r=-.353, p=.000). Alcohol abstinence self-efficacy showed a significant negative correlation with drinking outcome expectancy (r=-.387, p=.000). Conclusion: There were relationships among physical distress from drinking, alcohol abstinence self-efficacy, and drinking outcome expectancy. These findings provide the basis to prevent problems of drinking by developing alcohol control program for university students.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.399-406
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• 2009

이 연구는 중학생의 스포츠 활동 참가가 자아존중감에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 스포츠 참가 빈도, 기간, 강도로 가정하고 이 요인들이 각각 자아존중감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구는 2008년 현재 D시 지역에 소재하고 있는 중학교 재학생을 모집단으로 선정한 후, 유층집락무선표집법을 이용하여 420명의 표본을 추출, 최종 395명의 표본을 사용하였다. 사용된 조사도구는 설문지였으며, 통계 분석 방법은 빈도분석, 요인분석, 변량분석이였다. 이와 같은 연구방법 및 절차를 통하여 도출된 결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 중학생의 스포츠 참가 빈도는 자아존중감에 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 중학생의 스포츠 참가 기간은 자아존중감에 영향을 미친다. 셋째, 중학생의 스포츠 참가 강도는 자아존중감에 영향을 미친다.