• Title/Summary/Keyword: Security design

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A Study on Sustainable Greenspace based on Urban Remodeling Design of an Old Apartment Building

  • Myung Sik Lee;Seung Ryeol Min
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.179-193
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    • 2023
  • It is undeniable that urban greenspace is the soul of a city. Conventional urban greenspace such as parks, community gardens, playgrounds etc. located within a city reduce the negative effects of pollution, play a major role in the survival of the urban ecosystem, and promote healthy lifestyles. Today, 55% of the world's population lives in urban areas, which is expected to increase to 68% by 2050. Projections show that urbanization and the gradual migration to urban areas combined with the fast growth of the world's population, could add another 2.5 billion people to urban areas by 2050 and almost 90% of this increase will take place in Asia(UN, 2018). As a result, many plots in the cities are and will continue to be occupied with buildings to provide residential support to the increased population. This will dangerously decrease urban greenspaces. Moreover, worldwide, food crisis, energy crisis, and social crisis is posing a great threat to the existence of mankind. Additionally, the COVID - 19 has introduced a new lifestyle where from work culture to community configuration has drastically transformed. In this scenario, residential buildings will have to serve more than just providing privacy and shelter. As urban greenspaces are being occupied by concrete residential buildings, these buildings will have to compensate for the percentage of urban green they are destroying and the issues they are imposing in the process. The goal of this thesis is to design, architecturally define and, categorize comprehensive 'sustainable Greenspace'(S.G.S) for the multi-family housing scenario. These will be different than the conventional green (veranda, rooftop green) we commonly see in residential buildings. An old, dilapidated apartment building will be the target of remodeling to fulfill the purpose of this thesis.

Designing a Longitudinal Database for Cohort Construction in Medical Education (의학교육의 코호트 구축을 위한 종단 데이터베이스 설계방안 연구)

  • Hanna Jung;Hae Won Kim;I Re Lee;Shinki An
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.84-101
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    • 2023
  • Longitudinal data can provide important evidence with the potential to stimulate innovation and affect policies in medical education and can serve as a driving force for further developments in medical education through evidence-based decisions. Tracking and observing cohorts of students and graduates using longitudinal data can be a way to link the past, present, and future of medical education. This study reviewed practical methods and technical, administrative, and ethical considerations for the establishment and operation of a longitudinal database and presented examples of longitudinal databases. Cohort study design methods and previous examples of research using longitudinal databases to explore major topics in medical education were also reviewed. The implications of this study are as follows: (1) a systematic design process is required to establish longitudinal data, and each university should engage in ongoing deliberation about this issue; (2) efforts are needed to alleviate "survey fatigue" among respondents and reduce the administrative burden of those conducting data collection and analysis; (3) it is necessary to regularly review issues of personal information protection, data security, and ethics regarding the survey respondents; and (4) a system should be established that integrates and manages a longitudinal database of medical education at the national level. The hope is that establishing longitudinal data and cohorts at individual medical schools will not be a temporary phenomenon, but rather that they will be well utilized at the national level to innovate and implement ongoing changes in medical education.

Public Electric Car Charging Locations Based on Car Navigation Data in Seoul (네비게이션 데이터를 바탕으로 한 서울시의 공공 전기차 충전소 위치)

  • Taekyung Kim;Jangyoung Kim;Yoon Gi Yang
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2016
  • Electric cars are expected to increase quality of life by reducing air pollution and to contribute to economic growth by creating new businesses. However, electric car adoption has lagged and has not satisfied public expectation. One of the primary reasons for this outcome is the slow charging speed or inconvenience of charging a battery. Under the insufficient diffusion of electric cars, pushing business entities to construct charging facilities is undesirable for a policy maker to increase the adoption rate because of cost and management issues. This study adopts the design science methodology to interpret the problem of deploying electric car charging stations in the view of information systems. A trip planning algorithm is suggested on the basis of the theory of range anxiety. We investigate issues related to the current charging locations using data from drivers' car navigation devices. We also review its applicability to trip planning to obtain insights.

Navigating Ethical AI: A Comprehensive Analysis of Literature and Future Directions in Information Systems (AI와 윤리: 문헌의 종합적 분석과 정보시스템 분야의 향후 연구 방향)

  • Jinyoung Min
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2024
  • As the use of AI becomes a reality in many aspects of daily life, the opportunities and benefits it brings are being highlighted, while concerns about the ethical issues it may cause are also increasing. The field of information systems, which studies the impact of technology on business and society, must contribute to ensuring that AI has a positive influence on human society. To achieve this, it is necessary to explore the direction of research in the information systems field by examining various studies related to AI and ethics. For this purpose, this study collected literature from 2020 to the present and analyzed their research topics through researcher coding and topic modeling methods. The analysis results categorized research topics into AI ethics principles, ethical AI design and development, ethical AI deployment and application, and ethical AI use. After reviewing the literature in each category to grasp the current state of research, this study suggested future research directions for AI ethics in the field of information systems.

Design of Watermarking Algorithm of Medical Image Security based on Picture Archiving & Communication System (PACS을 기반으로 한 의료 영상 보안 워터마킹 알고리즘 설계)

  • Lee, Yun-Bae;Oh, Guan-Tack;Jung, Min-Six
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 2008
  • The watermarking method was suggested to protect the right of the copyright and the right of property, data loss is yes or not, copy prevention and pursuit about the brainchild(music, image, video and so on) in the early 1990. In this paper, we suggest the watermarking algorithm against the geometrical transformation of the medical images applied the Watershed algorithm. The robust watermarking methodology is being suggested using the several algorithm against the attacks such as compression, filtering, noise and geometrical transformation of the medical image.

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A Study on the Promotion of the Availability of Multipurpose School Auditoriums for Use by Local Community - Based on Case Studies of Primary, Middle and High Schools in Busan - (학교시설 다목적강당의 지역주민이용 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 부산시내 초.중.고교 중심으로 -)

  • Bang, Taek-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2006
  • The multipurpose auditoriums in schools are the center of local community and the places of their life-long education. The multipurpose auditoriums are to be open and made available for use by local public as far as it does not interfere with the education of the schools. However, most of them are not open to public on the pretext of management problems while demands of local communities for the opening of the facility is rising. The role of the multipurpose auditorium as the place of physical training and its maximum availability to local community have be taken into account of from its design stage. The location of the auditorium itself has to be close to the main entrance of the school for easy access, its facilities located in one common area, their management and maintenance scheme adopted appropriately but legally, and then security and safety measurement have to be devised. Also, more studies are necessary to propose detail regulations for local sports facilities and to develop their interrelationship and network, in connection with sophistication of school facilities and BTL system.

The Implementation of Processor for Linearly shift Knapsack Public Key Crypto System In Cheon Paik (선형이동 Knapsack 공개키 암호시스템을 위한 프로세서 구현)

  • 백인천;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2291-2302
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    • 1994
  • This paper shows the implementation and design of special processor for linearly shift knapsack public key cryptography system. We highten the density of existing knapsack vector and shift the vectors linearly in order to implement the structure of linearly shift knapsack system which has the stronger cryptosystem. As it needs the parallel processing at each path according to the characteristics of this system. we propose the pipelined parallel structure and implement this system into VLSL. Also we evaluate this system and compare with other systems. The processing speed of this system is 550kb/s when dimension is 100. It is possible to use this system at the place of requiring high speed security to enlarge the structure of it.

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Contents Delivery Service System in Internet-based P2P Computing (인터넷기반 P2P 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 콘텐츠 전송 서비스 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Il
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • The number of web contents is enormous in the billions and rapidly growing, Most contents are state, but an increasing number are generated dynamically, Therefore, Internet-based client/server architecture of Contents Delivery Service System suffers from frequent disconnections and security threats casused by dependency of the server or overload. Idle computing resources in Internet are used for sloving these issues, In this paper, We implement and design the Content Delivery Service System for cyber education system using idle Computing Power in P2P computing to share computing resources, We implement not only internet infrastructure but also satellite infrastructure system. and designed to transfer real-time or non real-time contents.

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Design and Implementation Middleware of the Home Network based PLC (PLC 기반의 홈 네트워크 미들웨어 설계 및 구현)

  • Jean, Byoung-Chan;Kim, Hyeock-Jin;Kim, Dong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2008
  • Home network service, which is a part of Ubiquitous application service provides remote control and monitoring service, other appliance and peristaltic service, security service of appliance is connected to network in the home. <중략> By using gateway which is implemented undertook control of each function and using main server for controlling and monitoring of appliance, implemented system which is able to control the appliance in home from inter/outside is implemented.

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Design of Fire Evacuation Guidance System using USN Mesh Routing in High-Rise Buildings (초고층 건물 화재에서 USN 메쉬 라우팅을 이용한 피난유도 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Yeon-Yi;Joe, In-Whee
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2008
  • When big fire in high rise building and multiplex happens, the needs for high prevention system of disaster are being increased for getting the real-time scene state, quick lifesaver, and safe life security. In this paper the proposed evacuation guidance algorithm which analyzed the feature and danger of fire in high rise buildings, gave simplicity and scalability. Our research shows as fire and disaster occur in high rise buildings we construct sensor networks and sense realtime location information on fire alive people, and the situation information for fire instructed quick and safe escaping route by using mesh routing algorithm scheme relative to exit sign.