• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science and technology classification

Search Result 1,626, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Automatic Linkage Model of Classification Systems Based on a Pretraining Language Model for Interconnecting Science and Technology with Job Information

  • Jeong, Hyun Ji;Jang, Gwangseon;Shin, Donggu;Kim, Tae Hyun
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • v.10 no.spc
    • /
    • pp.39-45
    • /
    • 2022
  • For national industrial development in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is necessary to provide researchers with appropriate job information. This can be achieved by interconnecting the National Science and Technology Standard Classification System used for management of research activity with the Korean Employment Classification of Occupations used for job information management. In the present study, an automatic linkage model of classification systems is introduced based on a pre-trained language model for interconnecting science and technology information with job information. We propose for the first time an automatic model for linkage of classification systems. Our model effectively maps similar classes between the National Science & Technology Standard Classification System and Korean Employment Classification of Occupations. Moreover, the model increases interconnection performance by considering hierarchical features of classification systems. Experimental results show that precision and recall of the proposed model are about 0.82 and 0.84, respectively.

A Preliminary Study on the Multiple Mapping Structure of Classification Systems for Heterogeneous Databases

  • Lee, Seok-Hyoung;Kim, Hwan-Min;Choe, Ho-Seop
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-65
    • /
    • 2012
  • While science and technology information service portals and heterogeneous databases produced in Korea and other countries are integrated, methods of connecting the unique classification systems applied to each database have been studied. Results of technologists' research, such as, journal articles, patent specifications, and research reports, are organically related to each other. In this case, if the most basic and meaningful classification systems are not connected, it is difficult to achieve interoperability of the information and thus not easy to implement meaningful science technology information services through information convergence. This study aims to address the aforementioned issue by analyzing mapping systems between classification systems in order to design a structure to connect a variety of classification systems used in the academic information database of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, which provides science and technology information portal service. This study also aims to design a mapping system for the classification systems to be applied to actual science and technology information services and information management systems.

A Study on the Revision Process Improvement Plan through the Analysis of the Current Status of the Academic Standard Classification System and Issues

  • Younghee Noh;Jeong-Mo Yang;Ji Hei Kang;Yong Hwan Kim;Jongwook Lee;Woojung Kwak
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-130
    • /
    • 2023
  • There are the national science and technology standard classification system used in Korea, the classification according to the standard classification system for educational organization units, and the Korean standard education classification by the National Statistical Office. It is not suitable for calculation or evaluation, and classification is still mixed depending on the purpose of use. Therefore, in this study, the current status of academic standard classification, issues related to the standard classification system such as research foundation associations and research institutes, and issues related to the academic standard classification through the analysis of existing prior research issues, etc. As a result of the research, first, it is necessary to maintain and strengthen the linkage of the academic classification system, such as maintaining the linkage between the relevant departmental classification systems and strengthening the linkage with the relevant classification system, as a result of analysis of major issues in the academic standard classification system, and the systematic improvement cycle of the revision process and management system and settings are required.

A Data-centric Analysis to Evaluate Suitable Machine-Learning-based Network-Attack Classification Schemes

  • Huong, Truong Thu;Bac, Ta Phuong;Thang, Bui Doan;Long, Dao Minh;Quang, Le Anh;Dan, Nguyen Minh;Hoang, Nguyen Viet
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.169-180
    • /
    • 2021
  • Since machine learning was invented, there have been many different machine learning-based algorithms, from shallow learning to deep learning models, that provide solutions to the classification tasks. But then it poses a problem in choosing a suitable classification algorithm that can improve the classification/detection efficiency for a certain network context. With that comes whether an algorithm provides good performance, why it works in some problems and not in others. In this paper, we present a data-centric analysis to provide a way for selecting a suitable classification algorithm. This data-centric approach is a new viewpoint in exploring relationships between classification performance and facts and figures of data sets.

A Study on S&T Classification for Effective Planning and Management of National R&D Programs (국가 연구개발 사업의 효율적 기획.관리를 위한 과학기술 표준분류 체계에 관한 연구)

  • 정근하;최문정;고대승
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.265-277
    • /
    • 2003
  • The various technologies of the science and technology field were systematized to manage information, personnel and R&D activities related to S&T effectively. The resulting “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” which were composed of 19 areas, 160 divisions and 1,023 categories could contribute to establish rational S&T policy. “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” is synthetic in national level because they include all areas of S&T activities. 5 criteria, which were inclusiveness, exclusiveness, likeness, scale and universality, were used to exert every effort in including the opinion of all experts and to consider harmony between S&T areas. In addition, “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” was prepared to be interchangeable with various classification which were used in other R&D management institutes under the different ministries.

  • PDF

A new classification scheme for computer and communication technology (정보통신기술의 새로운 분류체계)

  • 황규승;박명섭;한재민;정종석;한두흠
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-22
    • /
    • 1993
  • Systemetic classification of a technology is critical to the development of technology strategy. This paper suggests a new technology classification scheme for computer and communication : a two-level scheme. Technology is first classified by its role and function in the upper level which forms a 2 * 2 matrix. The technology is then further classified into the lower level of 3 classes by associations among technology elements. Thus, a new classification scheme of 2 * 2 * 3 matrix is proposed for the computer and communication technology.

  • PDF

Contribution to Improve Database Classification Algorithms for Multi-Database Mining

  • Miloudi, Salim;Rahal, Sid Ahmed;Khiat, Salim
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.709-726
    • /
    • 2018
  • Database classification is an important preprocessing step for the multi-database mining (MDM). In fact, when a multi-branch company needs to explore its distributed data for decision making, it is imperative to classify these multiple databases into similar clusters before analyzing the data. To search for the best classification of a set of n databases, existing algorithms generate from 1 to ($n^2-n$)/2 candidate classifications. Although each candidate classification is included in the next one (i.e., clusters in the current classification are subsets of clusters in the next classification), existing algorithms generate each classification independently, that is, without taking into account the use of clusters from the previous classification. Consequently, existing algorithms are time consuming, especially when the number of candidate classifications increases. To overcome the latter problem, we propose in this paper an efficient approach that represents the problem of classifying the multiple databases as a problem of identifying the connected components of an undirected weighted graph. Theoretical analysis and experiments on public databases confirm the efficiency of our algorithm against existing works and that it overcomes the problem of increase in the execution time.

A Practical Scheme for the Classification of On-line Information Resources on Science and Technology (온라인 과학기술정보자원의 분류체계에 대한 실천적 구성방안)

  • Kim, You-Eil;Choi, Sung-Bae;Koo, Young-Duk
    • Journal of Information Management
    • /
    • v.37 no.4
    • /
    • pp.125-139
    • /
    • 2006
  • The advent of the internet has caused a number of changes in production and dissemination of science and technology information(STI). STI was mainly produced in the form of publication before the advent of the internet. The popularization of the internet, however, has induced the mass production and distribution of STI through the internet. In consequence, the importance and usefulness of on-line STI have become on a level with those of published STI. The rapid growth of quantity and quality of on-line STI forces information service organizations try their best for improving the service satisfaction. In an effort to improve the satisfaction, researchers on information management examined the classification of information resources by exploring the counterparts of bibliography and/or web information service. We examined the national standard of the classification related to science and technology and proposed a practical scheme for the classification of on-line STI resources.

A Preliminary Study on Interchange of Science and Technology Information through Harmonization of Classification Schemes (분류체계 일치를 통한 과학기술정보 상호 교환 방법에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Wha;Seo, Tae-Sul
    • Journal of Information Management
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.109-123
    • /
    • 2004
  • The problem of semantic interoperability in science and technology information is frequently raised. Well-established classification scheme will be used as a tool to interchange information between different databases without semantic inconsistency. However, there is still a practical barrier due to different classification schemes each database adopts. Accordingly, it is urgent to harmonize or reconcile those classifications with each other. This paper aims to solve semantic inconsistencies occurred when interchanging information between databases having different classification schemes, the Standard National Sci-Tech Classification and the Standard KISTI Classification. For the purpose a conceptual analysis of science and technology are performed and five consistency/inconsistency types are analyzed based on some examples.

Conditional Mutual Information-Based Feature Selection Analyzing for Synergy and Redundancy

  • Cheng, Hongrong;Qin, Zhiguang;Feng, Chaosheng;Wang, Yong;Li, Fagen
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.210-218
    • /
    • 2011
  • Battiti's mutual information feature selector (MIFS) and its variant algorithms are used for many classification applications. Since they ignore feature synergy, MIFS and its variants may cause a big bias when features are combined to cooperate together. Besides, MIFS and its variants estimate feature redundancy regardless of the corresponding classification task. In this paper, we propose an automated greedy feature selection algorithm called conditional mutual information-based feature selection (CMIFS). Based on the link between interaction information and conditional mutual information, CMIFS takes account of both redundancy and synergy interactions of features and identifies discriminative features. In addition, CMIFS combines feature redundancy evaluation with classification tasks. It can decrease the probability of mistaking important features as redundant features in searching process. The experimental results show that CMIFS can achieve higher best-classification-accuracy than MIFS and its variants, with the same or less (nearly 50%) number of features.