• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science & Technology Articles

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Research Trends of Web-Based Inquiry Learning Effectiveness in Science Education: A Review of Publications in Selected Journals from 2000 to 2014 (과학교과 웹 기반 탐구학습의 효과성 연구 동향)

  • Lee, Jeongmin;Park, Hyunkyung;Jung, Yeonhwa;Noh, Jiyae
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to offer an analysis on the research trends of web-based inquiry learning effectiveness in science education, and to present suggestions for future studies. This study compiled data on 43 articles in Korea and international journals. The content analysis of articles published were from academic journals related to science education and educational technology from 2000 to 2014. The results are as follows: Among domestic articles, the participants ranged from school children to high school students. On the contrary, among foreign articles, the participants are centralized on secondary school students; most used experimental studies; most of the studies resulted with web-based inquiry learning in science education showing effectiveness on science learning performance or science inquiry ability; all web-based inquiry learning were designed using different models of teaching and learning, with the result in the case of domestic research, the utilized models refer to the STS learning model, Internet utilization problem-center inquiry learning model, Procedural model, while in the case of overseas research, the utilized models are SCY, IBLE, and TESI model. Implications of the findings are then discussed, which implies considerations for further research related to web-based inquiry learning.

A Prediction of Stock Price Through the Big-data Analysis (인터넷 뉴스 빅데이터를 활용한 기업 주가지수 예측)

  • Yu, Ji Don;Lee, Ik Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2018
  • This study conducted to predict the stock market prices based on the assumption that internet news articles might have an impact and effect on the rise and fall of stock market prices. The internet news articles were tested to evaluate the accuracy by comparing predicted values of the actual stock index and the forecasting models of the companies. This paper collected stock news from the internet, and analyzed and identified the relationship with the stock price index. Since the internet news contents consist mainly of unstructured texts, this study used text mining technique and multiple regression analysis technique to analyze news articles. A company H as a representative automobile manufacturing company was selected, and prediction models for the stock price index of company H was presented. Thus two prediction models for forecasting the upturn and decline of H stock index is derived and presented. Among the two prediction models, the error value of the prediction model (1) is low, and so the prediction performance of the model (1) is relatively better than that of the prediction model (2). As the further research, if the contents of this study are supplemented by real artificial intelligent investment decision system and applied to real investment, more practical research results will be able to be developed.

A Preliminary Study on the Multiple Mapping Structure of Classification Systems for Heterogeneous Databases

  • Lee, Seok-Hyoung;Kim, Hwan-Min;Choe, Ho-Seop
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2012
  • While science and technology information service portals and heterogeneous databases produced in Korea and other countries are integrated, methods of connecting the unique classification systems applied to each database have been studied. Results of technologists' research, such as, journal articles, patent specifications, and research reports, are organically related to each other. In this case, if the most basic and meaningful classification systems are not connected, it is difficult to achieve interoperability of the information and thus not easy to implement meaningful science technology information services through information convergence. This study aims to address the aforementioned issue by analyzing mapping systems between classification systems in order to design a structure to connect a variety of classification systems used in the academic information database of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, which provides science and technology information portal service. This study also aims to design a mapping system for the classification systems to be applied to actual science and technology information services and information management systems.

Assessment of Mechanical Engineering Research Output using Scientometric Indicators: A Comparative Study of India, Japan, and South Korea

  • Pattanashetti, D.M.;Harinarayana, N.S.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.62-74
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the mechanical engineering research output from India, Japan, and South Korea on different parameters including growth, collaboration indices, and activity index. The purpose of the study is to understand the overall development of mechanical engineering through analytical approaches applied on the scholarly outcome of the countries considered for the study. The study focuses on analysing the articles published by India, Japan, and South Korea, and is restricted to articles indexed in the Science Citation Index - Web of Science for the period 2000 to 2014. The ratios of number of paper to citations for India, Japan, and Korea are 20,836: 1,97,679; 24,494: 2,04,393; and 30,578: 2,66,902 respectively for the period 2000-2014. The findings show that there is a decline in Japanese publications in mechanical engineering, whereas other two countries have recorded an increasing trend. While India has tripled its publications in a span of 15 years, South Korea, on the other hand, has doubled its publications in the same span of time. There has been an increasing trend towards collaboration in almost all fields of science and technology. However, the extent of collaboration and their rate of growth varied for one subject to another, one branch to another branch of the same subject, and from one country to another country. The present study analyses the growth of research publications of the mechanical engineering domain including authorship distribution, collaboration indices, prominent journals, and activity index.

Analysis of Issue and Commercialization opportunity of LED Fusion Industry using NEWS System

  • Roh, Hyun Sook;Choi, Yun Jeong;Lim, Dae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2014
  • This paper provides emerging technology issue and institutes of LED fusion industry based on the efficient quantitative analysis of a large amount of newspaper articles and papers for the decision-making of new business planning and core strategy. In addition, market opportunities and market entering strategies of main LED fusion industries are proposed. In the future, it is required to analyze and complement the quantitative analysis result by LED fusion industry experts and to build emerging issue database.

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Prevalence of obesity and overweight in Iranian children aged less than 5 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Mansori, Kamyar;Khateri, Sorour;Moradi, Yousef;Khazaei, Zaher;Mirzaei, Hossein;Hanis, Shiva Mansouri;Aliabadi, Mehran Asadi;Ranjbaran, Mehdi;Varse, Fatemeh;Parang, Serveh
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of childhood obesity and overweight in Iranian children under 5 years of age using a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: We searched MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, CINHAL, and the Iranian databases, including Scientific Information Database (www.sid.ir), Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (Irandoc.ac.ir), Iranmedex (www.iranmedex.com), and Magiran (www.magiran.com), for all articles published between January 1989 and August 2017. Sources of heterogeneity were determined using subgroup analysis and meta-regression. Results: Six articles were ultimately included in the meta-analysis to estimate the pooled prevalence, based on which the prevalence of obesity and overweight were estimated to be 8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 6%-10%) and 9% (95% CI, 7%-11%), respectively. The results of the subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence of obesity in boys and girls was 9% (95% CI, 6%-13%) and 7% (95% CI, 4-10%), respectively, and the prevalence of overweight in boys and girls was 10% (95% CI, 5%-15%) and 9% (95% CI, 5%-13%), respectively. Conclusion: Despite high heterogeneity among the results of the articles included in the meta-analysis, the prevalence of obesity and overweight is higher in Iranian children under 5 years of age. Therefore, parents and the health system must pay more attention to the lifestyle, nutritional habits, and physical activity of these children.

Trend Analysis of the Technological Innovation Context in South Korea using Network Analysis: Focusing on Science and Technology Published by the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies, 1968-2017 (한국 과학기술계 기술혁신 논의의 흐름과 변화 : 한국과학기술단체총연합회의 『과학과 기술』을 중심으로, 1968-2017)

  • Lee, Juyoung;Jung, Hyojung
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1015-1035
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyzes how the concept of 'technological innovation' has changed in South Korea. We conducted keyword co-occurrence network analysis on articles in Science and Technology, a magazine published by the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies since 1968. With writers and readership from professional science and technology communities, government officers, as well as citizens, Science and Technology is a suitable archival source to represent discourses relating to South Korean use of the term 'technological innovation'. We used all the articles from 1968 to 2017 that include the term 'technological innovation' in their title. Also, we analyzed the keywords that co-occur with 'technological innovation' by the frame divided into three periods. The following conclusions were elicited: The term 'technological innovation' has been understood as a leading factor for government-driven industrial development since the 1960s. Nevertheless, the meaning of the term evolved over time. In the 1960s and 70s, 'technological innovation' referred to the introduction, assimilation, and transfer of technology. However, since the 1980s it has acquired a more multilateral meaning, connecting various industrial sectors and interest groups. This conclusion reveals that the meaning of 'technological innovation' is not static, but rather it is constructed over time. This study is expected to contribute to research on the direction of the technological innovation policy of Korea.

An Analysis of the Determinants of Research Productivity among Professors of Science and Engineering (이공계 대학교수의 연구생산성 영향요인 분석)

  • 류희숙;배종태
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.44-66
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    • 1997
  • This study is a critical assessment of research productivity through publication among scientists and engineers. Through the analysis of the 223 mail questionnaires collected from professors of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, chemistry and physics, this study obtains the particular determinants of publication productivity at the science and engineering schools in Korea. The data are analyzed using correlation, ANOVA, multiple regression analysis and path analysis. The result shows that early research productivity and the number of doctoral students are very important to publish good research articles. Also the qualities of professors' Ph.D. institution and the quality of employing university are critical influencing factors to publication productivity.

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From Signtometrics to Scientometrics: A Cautionary Tale of Our Times

  • Cronin, Blaise
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2013
  • It is but a short journey from citation indexing to citation analysis and thence to evaluative bibliometrics. This paper outlines the path and describes how the time-honored practice of affixing bibliographic references to scholarly articles has paved the way for a culture of accounting to establish itself in contemporary academia.

Quantitative Text Mining for Social Science: Analysis of Immigrant in the Articles (사회과학을 위한 양적 텍스트 마이닝: 이주, 이민 키워드 논문 및 언론기사 분석)

  • Yi, Soo-Jeong;Choi, Doo-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2020
  • The paper introduces trends and methodological challenges of quantitative Korean text analysis by using the case studies of academic and news media articles on "migration" and "immigration" within the periods of 2017-2019. The quantitative text analysis based on natural language processing technology (NLP) and this became an essential tool for social science. It is a part of data science that converts documents into structured data and performs hypothesis discovery and verification as the data and visualize data. Furthermore, we examed the commonly applied social scientific statistical models of quantitative text analysis by using Natural Language Processing (NLP) with R programming and Quanteda.