• 기술혁신연구
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.155-182
• /
• 2006

Science & Technology(S&T) personnel have been Playing a major role to develop our country since S&T is the most important factor in enhancing national competitiveness in the 21st century, As S&T activities are done by S&T personnel, it is essential to improve the welfare of S&T personnel in order to increase the performance of S&T activities. We should motivate them to pour their efforts and energy in S&T activities. However, the issue of S&T personnel's welfare has not been discussed sufficiently not only in academic research, but also in actual S&T policies. It has caused many social problems, for example, avoidance of S&T areas by young generation, low social recognition of S&T community, and so on. Under this background, this paper aims at investigating how to effectively improve S&T personnel's welfare. In this paper, we will suggest the 'Comprehensive Welfare Town for S&T personnel' as an effective instrument for improving of S&T personnel's welfare. In particular, we will discuss the detailed aspects of the comprehensive welfare town : objectives, strategies and budgets.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 기술경영경제학회 2006년도 제28회 동계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.150-169
• /
• 2006

Science & Technology (S&T) personnel have played a major role to develop our country since S&T is the most important factor to increase national competitiveness in the 21st century. Therefore, it is very essential to increase the welfare of S&T personnel in order to increase national S&T and economic competitiveness. However, the welfare of S&T personnel has not been discussed sufficiently not only in academic research, but also in actual S&T policies. It has caused many. social problems (for example, avoiding fields of S&T of young generation, low social recognition of S&T community and so on). Under this background, this paper aims at investigating how to effectively improve S&T personnel's welfare. For this purpose, we deal with a theoretical review on the welfare of S&T personnel. After that, we will suggest 'Comprehensive Welfare Town for S&T Personnel' as a method of improving the welfare of S&T personnel.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 기술경영경제학회 2005년도 27회 하계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.140-158
• /
• 2005

Science & Technology (S&T) is the most important thing to attain competitiveness in the 21st century. Our traditional S&T policies have been focused on hardware infra structure. But, we should consider soft infra of S&T to enhance welfare development of S&T personnel. S&T should be had a correct understanding method of the creation for S&T culture. It implies that S&T policy in the 21st century should consider non-material factors which include social, human, environment and culture. Under this background. This paper defines the concept of welfare of S&T personnel. Also this paper deals with the change of S&T policy of Korea and analyzes the characteristic of each phase. This paper argues that all actors (for example S&T personnel, corporate using S&T, public) should participate in the process of S&T innovation since the 21st century is the generation of popularization of S&T. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a few methods of welfare improvement of S&T personnel to reinforce soft infra structure of S&T.

• 기술혁신학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.265-277
• /
• 2003

The various technologies of the science and technology field were systematized to manage information, personnel and R&D activities related to S&T effectively. The resulting “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” which were composed of 19 areas, 160 divisions and 1,023 categories could contribute to establish rational S&T policy. “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” is synthetic in national level because they include all areas of S&T activities. 5 criteria, which were inclusiveness, exclusiveness, likeness, scale and universality, were used to exert every effort in including the opinion of all experts and to consider harmony between S&T areas. In addition, “National Standard Science and Technology Classification” was prepared to be interchangeable with various classification which were used in other R&D management institutes under the different ministries.

• 과학기술학연구
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.185-205
• /
• 2006

이 글에서는 과학기술국민이해도조사를 비롯한 다양한 자료를 활용하여 우리나라의 과학기술문화 하부구조에 관한 통계지표를 분석하였다. 유형적 하부구조의 경우에는 인터넷을 제외하면 과학관, 과학기술 TV 프로그램, 과학기술도서 등 유형적 하부구조의 확보율은 매우 낮은 수준이며, 이에 대한 활용도는 전반적으로 저조하지만 약간 증가하고 있는 추세를 보이고 있다. 무형적 하부구조와 관련해서는 일반 국민의 과학 기술에 대한 관심 및 이해가 아직 저조하고 과학기술자의 사회적 중요성에 비해 사회적 대우가 낮으며, 과학기술정책에 대한 과학기술자와 시민단체의 참여가 제한적인 것으로 나타나고 있다. 과학기술문화 통계지표의 발전을 위해서는 개인적 제도적 사회적 맥락을 고려한 조사, 특정한 집단에 대한 조사, 과학기술문화백서의 발간 등이 필요하다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.001-026
• /
• 2023

This paper dealt with the Korean manpower policy in science and technology, focusing on the contents and tools of the Special Act and its Master Plans. After briefly introducing the historical development of the Korean manpower policy from the 1960s to the present, it discussed and analyzed the Special Act and Plans from the framework of personnel development, distribution, utilization and infrastructure. Korea's science and technology manpower policy has focused on fostering and supplying manpower in line with the country's industrial growth strategy. In the early stage of industrial development during the 1960s and 1980s, government research institutes were direct and effective tools for nurturing S&T manpower. Since the 1990s, the importance of university research has increased. The government fostered graduate research manpower through the research-oriented university policy of the BK21 program. After the IMF financial crisis in 1997, the tendency of students to avoid careers in science and technology led to enacting the Special Act (2004) governing the field of S&T human resources. The Special Act has contributed to leveling up the university education system in science and engineering and sophisticated the policy to include entrepreneurship training, spin-off startups, industry-university cooperation, and offering degree programs. The Special Act and the regularly revised Master Plans have been essential tools in systematically managing the science and technology manpower policies of the Korean government.

• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국기술혁신학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.95-110
• /
• 2005

Science & Technology(S&T) is the most important thing to attain competitiveness in the 21st century, Our traditional S&T policies have been focused on hardware infra structure. we should consider software of S&T to enhance effectiveness. S&T should be had a correct understanding method of the creation for S&T culture. It implies that S&T policy in the 21st century should consider nonmaterial factors which include social, human, environmental and culture. Under this background, The purpose of this paper is to seek new S&T policy in the 21st century. Therefor this paper deals with how we can prepare for the future S&T policy and classify the change of S&T policy of Korea and analyze the characteristic of each phase. This paper argues that all actors (for example, S&T personnel, corporate using S&T, general public) should participate in the process of S&T innovation since the 21st century is the generation of the general public S&T. Also this paper presented the expanded S&T policy Right S&T policy could leads to diffuse right S&T culture. Diffusing S&T culture could accomplish expanded S&T policy which was considered phases of culture and welfare.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 기술경영경제학회 1997년도 제12회 동계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.159-176
• /
• 1997

This paper deals with demand surveys for big science and technology research facilities and equipments to advance national S'||'&'||'T research infrastructure. We perform surveys thrice based on applied Delphi method on the future demand of big S'||'&'||'T research facilities and equipments among Korean scientists and engineers. We employ the concept of big S'||'&'||'T research facilities and equipments as follows: \circled1 The operating size of it is equivalent to that of an institute or research center, and/or \circled2 The users in various disciplines are many, and/or \circled3 The application areas or spill-over effects are large, and/or \circled4 The scale and scope of research objects is equivalent to that of mega science area such as earth.oceanography.space, and/or \circled5 The expenses for installing and operating it are to be supported by government, and/or \circled5 The facilities are expected as necessary for international joint research, and/or \circled7 It is necessary for promoting creative basic science and developing creative technology. We ask the respondents to answer the following questionnaire: - How to prioritize the equipments according to the degree of importance\ulcorner $\square$ Promotion of basic science and mega science, the development of the technologies to enhance the public welfare, the competitiveness of industrial technologies, the job creation for the S'||'&'||'T personnel, and international cooperation. - Who should be in charge of acquisition and operation of the equipments\ulcorner $\square$ Industry, Government Research Institutes, Academy, ERC and SRC. - When shall we acquire the equipment\ulcorner $\square$ Within 2000, 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017. - How shall we acquire the equipments\ulcorner $\square$ International Joint Development, Domestic Development, Acquisition from Overseas, - How much will the equipment generate spill-over effects to national competitiveness\ulcorner $\square$ Promotion of basic science, contribution to the economy, supply of S'||'&'||'T personnel, and international cooperation. We suggest the following equipments as prioritized candidates after consulting the officers from MOST, MOE, MIC, MOEN and experts from KBSI and STEPI:(table omitted) where, #1, Korea Advanced Liquid Metal Reactor, #2. 800 MHz Superconduction Fourier-Transform Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer, #3. Ion Accelerator, #4. Seismic Test Facility, #5. Transonic Wind Tunnel, #6. Radio Telescope for Very Long Baseline Interferometer, #7. 3000t Universal(or Large Structure) Testing Machine, #8. Compost Facility or Plasma Pyrolysis Facility.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.48-52
• /
• 2005

연구인력정보는 국내 과학기술 관련 기관별로 자관의 수요에 의해 구축되고 있으나, 상호 연계되지 않고 있어 시스템 및 예산의 낭비를 초래하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 과학기술 전문인력을 위한 표준 메타데이터를 제시함으로써 국가 차원의 인력 데이터베이스 구축하고 인력 정보의 생산, 유통 및 관리에 이르는 전 생명주기에서 상호운용성을 지원하고자 한다. 이를 위해 국내 13개 국가연구기관의 인력정보 데이터베이스를 조사 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 일본 문부과학성과 CERIF 인력 모델을 참조하여 데이터 모델링을 수행하여 11개 대항목과 151개 세부 항목으로 구성된 데이터 요소를 도출하였다. 인력정보와 연계 가능한 타분야 표준 메타데이터 및 데이터베이스를 최대한 고려하고 메타데이터 레지스트리(MDR) 국제 표준인 ISO/IEC 11179를 수용하여 서술하고자 하는 객체, 속성, 표현을 데이터 요소명에 반영하고 이에 대한 정의를 명확히 하여 의미의 모호함이나 중복을 피하고자 하였다. 향후 국가 연구개발정보의 공동 활용을 위하여 추진되고 있는 국가과학기술종합정보시스템(NTIS)에 연구 결과를 활용함으로써 효과적이고 표준화된 국가 과학기술인력의 이용을 기대할 수 있다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제18권6호
• /
• pp.780-786
• /
• 2005

This study presents a non-video, non-invasive, automatic, on-site monitoring system the system employs ultrasonic transducers to detect behavior in sows before, during and after parturition. An ultrasonic transmitting/receiving (T/R) circuit of 40 kHz was mounted above a conventional parturition bed. The T/R units use ultrasonic time-of-flight (TOF) ranging technology to measure the height of the confined sows at eight predetermined locations. From this data, three momentary postures of the sow are determined, characterized as standing-posture (SP), lateral-lying-posture (LLP) and sitting posture (STP). By examining the frequencies of position switch Stand-Up-Sequence (SUS) between standing-posture (SP), lateral-lying-posture (LLP) and sitting-posture (STP) rate can be determined for the duration of the sow' confinement. Three experimental pureblooded Landrace sows undergoing normal gestation were monitored for the duration of confinement. In agreement with common observation, the sows exhibited increased restlessness as parturition approached. Analysis of the data collected in our study showed a distinct peak in Stand-Up-Sequence (SUS, i.e. the transition from lying laterally to standing up ) and sitting-posture (STP) rate approximately 12 h prior to parturition, the observed peak being 5 to 10 times higher than observed on any other measurement day. It is concluded that the presented methodology is a robust, low-cost, lowlabor method for the continuous remote monitoring of sows and similar large animals for parturition and other behavior. It is suggested that the system could be applied to automatic prediction of sow parturition, with automatic notification of remote management personnel so human attendance at birth could reduce rates of sow and piglet mortality. The results of this study provide a good basis for enhancing automation and reducing costs in large-scale sow husbandry and have applications in the testing of various large mammals for the effects of medications, diets, genetic modifications and environmental factors.