• Title/Summary/Keyword: School health nursing

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The Effect of CPR Knowledge, Attitude, Teacher Efficacy, and Performance Confidence of Elementary, Middle, and High School Teachers (초·중·고등학교 교사의 심폐소생술 수행 자신감에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Gyoo Yeong;Seo, Mi Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study was undertaken to identify the association between CPR knowledge, attitude, and teacher efficacy on the performance confidence of CPR. We further investigated methods to enhance the performance ability of CPR among elementary, middle, and high school teachers. Methods: The study design was a descriptive survey conducted from October 15 to December 31, 2022, enrolling 155 elementary, middle, and high school teachers. The data were analyzed by applying Multiple regression, Pearson's correlation coefficient, one way ANOVA and Scheffé test using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. Results: The performance confidence of CPR among elementary, middle, and high school teachers showed a significant positive correlation with CPR knowledge (r=.49, p<.001), CPR attitude (r=.26, p<.001), and teacher efficacy (r=.25, p=.002). The factors affecting performance confidence in CPR were CPR knowledge (β=.49, p<.001), gender (β=-.26, p<.001), CPR attitude (β=.20, p=.003), health status (β=.14, p=.038), and teacher efficacy (β=.14, p=.032); these factors explained 40.5%. Conclusion: Results from the study indicate that performance confidence of CPR can be enhanced by providing frequent education on CPR knowledge and attitudes. Moreover, educational programs will aid in maintaining good health and enhance teacher efficacy.

A study on the Practical Education in Fundamentals of Nursing (기본 간호학 실습교육의 현황)

  • Yoo Jae-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.199-211
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    • 1995
  • This study analyzed the practical education in fundamentals of nursing, for the 36 nursing schools including 12 4-year nursing schools and 24 junior college nursing schools. This survey was done from september 5th to october 5th in 1995. The results of this study were as follows : 1. Required credit in fundamentals of nursing. 1) The highest incidence of the total required credit was 7 in 4-year nursing school and 9 in junior college. 2) For the lecture course credit, the large number of 4-year nursing school gave 5 credit lessons and 6 credits provided in junior nursing colleges. 3) For the credit of practical education the major portion of 4-year nursing school gave 2 credits instruction, however junior nursing school provided 3 credits. 2. Laboratory practice in fundamentals of nursing. In laboratory practice, the ratio of instructor and student was 1 : 20 in 83.4% of the 4-year nursing school and in 66.7% of the junior nursing school. 3. Contents and hours of fundamental nursing practice. 1) In the area of health assessment and nursing process, the large number of schools allocated following hours : 6 hours for vital signs, 4 hours for nursing process, 2 hours for recording but practice for physical examination and communication was done in few schools. 2) In the area of functional health pattern, the large number of schools allocated practice hours like followings : 2 hours for I/O, 2 hours for gavage feeding, 2 hours for elimination, 6 hours for catheterization, 6 hours for bed making, 2 hours for positioning, 6 hours for personal hygiene, 2 hours for R.O.M, 4 hours for moving turning lifting, 2 hours for inhalation and suction. But C.P.R and terminally ill patient care were taught in smaller number of schools. 3) In the area of special nursing measures, the major portion of nursing schools allocated hours like followings. It consisted of 6 hours for asepsis, 16-18 hours for medication, 2 hours for heat and cold application, 2 hours for wound care. 4) 22.2% of the nursing schools had total review practice time and 36.1% of the nursing schools had the students clinical practice. Based on above mentioned results, 4-year nursing school had faithful practical education of fundamental nursing than junior nursing school. But for the contents and allocated hours for practice education, junior nursing schools were much more contents and hours than 4 year school.

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Experience of Conflict in Three Shift Nurses Rearing more than Two Kids: Phenomenological Study (어린 두 자녀를 둔 3교대 간호사의 양육 갈등 경험: 현상학적 연구)

  • Kim, Jeung-Im;Yeom, Jeong Won;Park, Sun-Kyung;Jeong, Hyun-Hee;Min, Uhm-Joo;Park, Sun Hwa;Lee, Jung-Mi;Yeom, Young-Sun
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.252-264
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To understand the essentials of rearing conflict experience by three shift nurses in advanced general hospitals. Methods: The design was a qualitative research of phenomenology. Participants were 7 shift nurses working in advanced general hospitals who were rearing young children. Data were collected individually through in-depth interview on their life experiences. Data were analyzed by Colaizzi's phenomenological methodology. Results: Eighteen themes were drawn from 256 meaningful experiences and these themes were integrated to six theme clusters. The most influencing themes were 'Regret that I cannot satisfy even the slightest wish', 'Fail to care for kids', and 'Mutual feeling to care giver between appreciation and inconvenience'. Other themes were as follows: 'Body and mind are broken', 'The need for a three-shift system to support nurses who are rearing children', 'Doing my best for work and child rearing'. Conclusion: The nature of three-shift nurses working in advanced hospital and caring kids is explained as 'lives with conflict' between work and home. This study suggests it is necessary to establish a 24-hour care center for 3-shift nurses to keep working while rearing their children.

Impact of Short Message Service (SMS) and Social Media on Sexual Intercourse of High School Students in Cambodia

  • Pahn, Jihyon;Yang, Youngran
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.150-160
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between short message service and social media use, and sexual intercourse of high school students in Cambodia. Methods: Four hundred and eighty-three high school students from three schools in rural provinces were interviewed with structured questionnaires. Results: Sexual intercourse was found significantly more frequent among male students than among female students (p=.001), among alcohol drinkers than among non-drinkers (p<.001), among those who were not taking pictures with mobile phones than among those who were (p=.045), and among those who were exchanging SMS between boyfriend and girlfriend than among those who were not (p=.006). The students who were sending SMS by mobile phones were 5.83 times as likely to have sexual intercourse as their counterparts (p=.020), who were taking pictures with mobile phone were 0.04 times as likely as those who were not (p=.045) and the odds ratio was 15.19 times as high in alcohol drinkers as in non-drinkers (p=.001). Conclusions: Efforts should be made to encourage positive and effective use of social media among adolescents to maintain their sexual health.

Study on the Relations among Self-Esteem, Communication and School Satisfaction in Middle School Students (중학생의 자존감, 의사소통 및 학교생활만족도와의 관계)

  • Ha, Tae-Hi;Kim, Hee-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The study investigated the relationship among self-esteem, communication and school satisfaction in middle school students. Method: A self-reporting questionnaire was completed by 145 students from October 8-19, 2007. The research tools included established scales of self-esteem, communication, and school satisfaction. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, one-way ANOVA, and Sch$\acute{e}$ffe's test using the SPSS 12.0 program. Result: Significantly positive correlations were evident between self-esteem and communication, self-esteem and school satisfaction, and communication and school satisfaction. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a strategy to increase self-esteem, communication and school satisfaction for middle school students.

An analysis on the Trend of Nursing Research in the Journal of Rheumatology Health (대한 류마티스 건강 학회지 논문분석을 통한 연구경향 분석 - 창간호부터 2003년도까지 -)

  • Park, Kyung-Sook;Choi, Eun-Hee;Ryoo, Eon-Na;Hwang, Yun-Young;Chung, Hae-Kyung;Ahn, Yang-Heui;Paik, Hoon-Jung;Lim, Nan-Young;Lee, Eun-Ok
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the trend of research on the nursing research in the journal of rheumatology health and to suggest future perspective for nursing research. Method: In this study, we reviewed the contents of 131 researches published in this journal from its beginning year 1994 to year 2003. Result: In the 85.5% researches, type of the research subjects was patient. research that subject is patient' family was none. An analysis of the research design showed, non-experimental research was 67.2%, experimental research was 26.7%, qualitative research was 5.3%, triangulation research was only one. In the experimental design types of nursing intervention were movement intervention 38.4%, cognitive intervention 38.4%. and true experimental research was none. Among non-experimental researches, 93.2% was survey method, methodological research was two, concept analysis research was two, a-method was one. Conclusion: There has been a lack of qualitative research, true experimental research, research using vary nursing intervention. Further research need nursing intervention development that intervention can be use in actual nursing care area.

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The Causal Factors of Adolescents' Subjective Attitude towards Body Image - Focusing on the Study of Weight Control Behavior and Mental Health Status according to the 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data - (청소년의 주관적 체형인식 예측요인 - 국민건강영양조사 제5기(2011년) 자료의 체중조절 행위와 정신건강 상태 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Yeon Hee;Seong, Jeonghye;Lee, Sunhee;Chun, Youngmi
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to find out the relation factors of weight control behaviors, mental health status and body image perception in adolescents and to use basis data of health promotion for adolescents. Methods: This study used data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-2, 2011). The subjects were 653 between 12-19 age. Data analysis was done with SPSS/WIN 19.0 using Chi-square test, and Logistic regression. Results: The result is as follows. The case of female adolescents, abnormal perception of body image was significantly higher on weight reduction effort and normal weight, low weight in BMI. The case of male adolescents, abnormal perception of body image was higher on normal weight in BMI. Conclusions: The adolescents tend to do unreasoning weight loss behavior without properly perception for their body image. Therefore, we suggest that adolescents be provided social support for positive body image and be developed perception program with the importance of inner values.

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Autonomy Level of Nurse according to Nursing Delivery System (간호 분담체계에 따른 간호사의 자율성 정도)

  • Oh, Eun Sil
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2000
  • This study is to grope for a plan to increase nurse's autonomy by grasping autonomy degree according to nursing delivery system. The subject of this study are 265 nurses who work for 4 general hospitals in Seoul, and 73 of them work in primary nursing delivery system, 99 of them in team nursing delivery system and 93 of them in functional nursing delivery system. Data collection was done through questionaires from Sep. 1, 1997 to Sep. 30, 1997, and autonomy was measured by Professional Nursing Autonomy Scale developed by Schutzonhofer. Data analysis as inspected with $X^2$ test, ANOVA, and t-test, using SPSS program. The results are as follows : 1. When it comes to the autonomy of all the nurses, mean score was 161.99. Which is medium level, and autonomy degree according to nursing delivery system had no significant differences. 2. There was a significant difference in autonomy degree according to inservice education among the subject's work-related characteristics, and there was no significant difference in autonomy distribution in each grade according to general characteristics although older group, married group, and junior college graduates group showed rather higher trends. 3. Considering each item, questions related to direct nursing such as "Vital sign monitoring", "Nursing rounding", "Withhold contraindicated drug", showed high score in autonomy scores, and long-term and indirect nursing behaviors such as "Nursing administration", "Nursing research", "Follow-up care" and "Educational planning".

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DACUM Job Analysis on Elementary Health Teachers' Roles (초등학교 보건교사의 역할에 대한 DACUM 직무분석)

  • Yi, Chung Ran;Song, Hae-Deok
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the roles, duties and tasks of elementary health teachers. Required knowledge, skills, and worker behaviors were also examined. Methods: Elementary health teachers' jobs were analyzed by DACUM workshop. First, the health teachers' roles and related jobs were described, and then the jobs were divided into duties and subordinate tasks. The identified roles, duties and tasks were reviewed and refined, and then were organized in a DACUM chart. DACUM committee members discussed not only general knowledge, skills and work behaviors but also future trends and concerns. Results: The DACUM chart for elementary health teachers consisted of 8 duties and 52 tasks. Required knowledge, skills and worker behaviors were also listed. Conclusion: Elementary health teachers play roles as health manager, health care provider, and teacher in school. Their roles, duties and tasks are being changed. Thus, their jobs need to be redefined legally, politically, and institutionally.