• Title/Summary/Keyword: Schauder fixed point theorem

Search Result 47, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO OPERATOR EQUATIONS

  • Park, Sehie
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.151-155
    • /
    • 1990
  • Recently, H.Z.Ming [7] obtained a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a solution to a general operator equation. In the present paper, we obtain such conditions in general forms and give some examples. We begin with the well-known Fan-Browder fixed point theorem, from which we deduce two general theorems on such necessary and sufficient conditiions. We give some examples of such conditions, which are improved versions of fixed point theorems of Halpern-Bergman [5], Ky Fan [3], [4], Kaczynski [6], Reich [9], Schauder [10], Tychonoff [11], and Ming [7]. In fact, we restate Ming's result in its correct form. The following is known as the Fan-Browder fixed point theorem [1], [2].

  • PDF

NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER IN A HILBERT SPACE

  • Kim, RakJoong
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.91-101
    • /
    • 2008
  • Let H be a Hilbert space. Assume that $0{\leq}{\alpha}$, ${\beta}{\leq}1$ and r(t) > 0 in I = [0, T]. By means of the fixed point theorem of Leray-Schauder type the existence principles of solutions for two point boundary value problems of the form $\array{(r(t)x^{\prime}(t))^{\prime}+f(t,x(t),r(t)x^{\prime}(t))=0,\;t{\in}I\\x(0)=x(T)=0}$ are established where f satisfies for positive constants a, b and c ${\mid}{f(t,x,y){\mid}{\leq}a{\mid}x{\mid}^{\alpha}+b{\mid}y{\mid}^{\beta}+c\;\;for\;all(t,x,y){\in}I{\times}H{\times}H$.

  • PDF

POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF SINGULAR FOURTH-ORDER TWO POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Li, Jiemei
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.27 no.5_6
    • /
    • pp.1361-1370
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider singular fourth-order two point boundary value problems $u^{(4)}$ (t) = f(t, u), 0 < t < 1, u(0) = u(l) = u'(0) = u'(l) = 0, where $f:(0,1){\times}(0,+{\infty}){\rightarrow}[0,+{\infty})$ may be singular at t = 0, 1 and u = 0. By using the upper and lower solution method, we obtained the existence of positive solutions to the above boundary value problems. An example is also given to illustrate the obtained theorems.

  • PDF

ON A TYPE OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS IN THE FRAME OF GENERALIZED HILFER INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

  • Mohammed N. Alkord;Sadikali L. Shaikh;Mohammed B. M. Altalla
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-98
    • /
    • 2024
  • In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a new class of integro-differential equation boundary value problems (BVPs) with ㄒ-Hilfer operator. Our problem is converted into an equivalent fixed-point problem by introducing an operator whose fixed points coincide with the solutions to the given problem. Using Banach's and Schauder's fixed point techniques, the uniqueness and existence result for the given problem are demonstrated. The stability results for solutions of the given problem are also discussed. In the end. One example is provided to demonstrate the obtained results

A UNIFIED FIXED POINT THEORY OF MULTIMAPS ON TOPOLOGICAL VECTOR SPACES

  • Park, Seh-Ie
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.803-829
    • /
    • 1998
  • We give general fixed point theorems for compact multimaps in the "better" admissible class $B^{K}$ defined on admissible convex subsets (in the sense of Klee) of a topological vector space not necessarily locally convex. Those theorems are used to obtain results for $\Phi$-condensing maps. Our new theorems subsume more than seventy known or possible particular forms, and generalize them in terms of the involving spaces and the multimaps as well. Further topics closely related to our new theorems are discussed and some related problems are given in the last section.n.

  • PDF

Some Nonlinear Alternatives in Banach Algebras with Applications II

  • Dhage, B.C.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.45 no.2
    • /
    • pp.281-292
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper a nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type is proved in a Banach algebra involving three operators and it is further applied to a functional nonlinear integral equation of mixed type $$x(t)=k(t,x({\mu}(t)))+[f(t,x({\theta}(t)))]\(q(t)+{\int}_0{^{\sigma}^{(t)}}v(t,s)g(s,x({\eta}\(s)))ds\)$$ for proving the existence results in Banach algebras under generalized Lipschitz and $Carath{\acute{e}}odory$ conditions.

  • PDF