POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF SINGULAR FOURTH-ORDER TWO POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Li, Jiemei (Department of Mathematics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University)
  • Published : 2009.09.30

Abstract

In this paper, we consider singular fourth-order two point boundary value problems $u^{(4)}$ (t) = f(t, u), 0 < t < 1, u(0) = u(l) = u'(0) = u'(l) = 0, where $f:(0,1){\times}(0,+{\infty}){\rightarrow}[0,+{\infty})$ may be singular at t = 0, 1 and u = 0. By using the upper and lower solution method, we obtained the existence of positive solutions to the above boundary value problems. An example is also given to illustrate the obtained theorems.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. Cui and Y. Zou, Positive solutions of singular fourth-order boundary value problems, Electron. J. Differential Equations(2006), 1-10.
  2. X. Du and Z. Zhao, Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to a class of singular m-point boundary value problems, Appl. Math. Comput. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2007.08.080
  3. J. Dugundij and A. Grans, Fixed point theory, Mongrafie mat. Warsaw: PWN, 1982.
  4. P. Korman, Uniqueness and exact multiplicity of solutions for a class of fourth-order semilinear problems, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect.A134(2004), 179-190. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0308210500003140
  5. R. Ma, H.Wang, On the existence of positive solutions of fourth-order ordinary differential equations, Appl. Anal 59(1995), 225-231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036819508840401
  6. R. Ma and C. C.Tisdell, Positive solutions of singular sublinear fourth-order boundary value problems, Appl.Anal. 84(2005), 1199-1221. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036810500047634
  7. D. O'Regan, Solvability of some fourth (and higher) order singular boundary value prob- lems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 161(1991), 78-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-247X(91)90363-5
  8. S. D.Taliaferro, A nonlinear singular boundary value problem, Nonlinear Anal. TMA 3(1979), 897-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/0362-546X(79)90057-9
  9. Zh.Wei, Positive solutions of singular boundary value problems of fourth order differential equations, Acta Math.Sini. (in chinese)42(1999), 715-722
  10. Q. Yao, Positive solutions for eigenvalue problems of fourth-order elastic beam equations, Appl. Math. Lett. 17(2004), 237-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-9659(04)90037-7
  11. X. Zhang and L. Liu, Positive solutions of fourth-order four-point boundary value prob- lems with p-Laplacian operator, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 336(2007), 1414-1423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2007.03.015
  12. Y. Zhang, Positive solutions of singular sublinearEmden-Fowler boundary value problems, SIAM J. Math. Anal. Appl. 26(1995), 329-339. https://doi.org/10.1137/S0036141093246087