• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제13권2E호
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• pp.5-13
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• 1994

능동소나에서 표적에 의해 산란된 표적신호를 합성하기 위해서는 반사점(Highlight, 이하 HL)에서의 산란현상의 이해가 선행되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 음향수조실험에서 얻어진 자료를 분석하여 표적신호를 특징지우고, HL 모델의 기본 가정의 타당성을 검토한다. 수조실험결과는 산란신호가 시간영역에서 신장되고, 도플러효과가 나타나며, 표적의 내부 구조형상이 표적산한신호에 직접반사 이상의 영향을 미침을 보여준다. 이는 표적산란 신호의 합성에 있어서 사용되는 충격응답 또는 그린 함수(Green's function)가 단순한 델타함수가 아닌 필터역할을 하도록 시뮬레이션해야 함을 보여 준다.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.67-78
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• 2019

Since existing measurement sites are required to construct a high-cost PM measuring device and a measuring site of a large area, there is a limit to the construction of a high-resolution measurement network. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a low-cost, high-performance PM measuring device (as an alternative technology) that can increase the resolution of PM measurement, and it is necessary to establish a base to provide real-time PM information for whole people. Therefore, in this study, the alternative technique (light scattering method) for achieving the above object was examined, performance evaluation was carried out, and it was verified that the light scattering method was usable. Various PM measurement results were compared and analyzed to find PM monitoring points and resolutions we would like to propose.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.429-434
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 모서리 경계조건을 만족하는 접지된 2개의 유전체층 위의 완전도체띠 격자구조에 의한 TM(Transverse Magnetic) 산란 문제를 수치해석 방법인 FGMM (Fourier Galerkin Moment Method)를 이용하여 해석하였다. TM 산란에 대하여 도체띠에 유도되는 표면 전류밀도는 스트립 양 끝에서 매우 큰 값이 예측되므로, 이때 도체띠에 유도되는 표면 전류밀도는 1종 Chebyshev 다항식과 적절한 모서리 경계조건을 만족하는 함수의 곱의 급수로 전개하였다. 전반적으로, 접지평면 위에 유전체층의 비유전율의 값이 증가하면, 반사전력의 급변점에 대한 스트립 폭은 더 큰 값으로 이동하였다. 수치결과들은 기존 논문들과 비교하여 급속한 수렴해와 좋은 일치를 보였다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.354-361
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• 2004

SH파의 균열 산란장 해석을 위하여 먼저 균열개구변위(COD)를 미지수로 하는 경계적분방정식(BIE)을 수립하였다. 폭 2a의 고립된 2차원 균열(slit)에 임의의 각도로 입사하는 시간조화 평면파에 대하여 COD를 주파수 ka의 함수로 구하였으며, 다른 연구 결과와 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 초음파 비파괴평가에서 중요한 변수로 취급되는 원거리 산란음장을 두 가지 방법으로 구하였다. 펄스-에코 모드에서 Kirchhoff 근사법과 BIE-COD에 기초한 엄밀해의 결과를 입사각도와 주파수의 함수로 계산하고 서로 비교하였다. SH파가 균열면에 수직으로 입사/반사한 경우 산란음장은 최대가 되고, 두 방법은 정확히 일치하였다. 수직입사에서 멀어질수록 산란진폭은 모두 급격히 감소하며, Kirchhoff 근사법은 엄밀해와 차이를 보였다. 시간 영역의 원거리 산란진폭 거동을 구하기 위하여 대역폭을 갖는 중심주파수 10MHz를 곱하고, 퓨리에 역변환으로 시간영역 신호를 계산하였다. 경사 입사시에 시간영역의 진폭은 좌우 균열 선단에 의해 분리되며, 두 신호 사이의 시간 간격은 균열의 크기와 관련된다 엄밀해와 비교할 때 Kirchhoff 근사법은 정확한 시간 간격을 제공하나, 동일한 크기의 균열 선단 신호를 제공하는 부정확함이 있다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2021

역합성개구면레이다(ISAR) 영상은 표적의 주요 산란 부위를 보여주는 강력한 도구이다. 표적을 식별 및 분류하는데 주로 사용된다. ISAR 영상의 산란점 정보를 찾는 것은 표적 특징을 모델링하는데 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 ISAR 영상 데이터와 모델링 함수와의 근사오차를 최소화함으로서 산란점 정보를 추출하는 모델링 방법을 제안한다. 여기서 추출된 산란점 정보는 시뮬레이션에서 사용될 표적의 산란점 위치뿐만 아니라 표적 산란점의 오차요소를 고려하는 시뮬레이션에 사용될 수 있는 표적 산란점 위치오차의 통계적 정보도 포함한다. 또한 제안된 방법에 의해서 얻어진 산란점 정보로부터 영상을 재구성하고 원래의 ISAR 영상을 잘 근사하는지 확인하였다.

• 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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• pp.205-205
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• 2006

Adsorption behaviors of positively charged matrix (PAH) onto negatively charged probe (sulfate PS particle) were investigated using DLS (dynamic light scattering) and FPR (fluorescence photobleaching recovery) as view points of matrix and salt concentration. The system experienced sharp decrease of diffusion (flocculation) at dilute condition while the system underwent gradual decrease of diffusion above semi-dilute concentration. With FPR and viscometry experiments, we revealed the probe behaviors in polyelectrolyte solution were strongly affected by the coil overlap concentration (0.5 g/L PAH concentration).

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2002년도 제24회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.61-67
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• 2002

Characteristics of lifted flames in axisymmetric laminar coflow jets have been investigated experimentally. Approximate equations for velocity and concentration with virtual origins have been proposed to analyze the behavior of flames in coflow jets. Measuring Rayleigh intensity to investigate the concentration field. proposed approximate equations were confirmed. By using the results of OH PLIF, direct photography and Rayleigh scattering measurement, it is shown that the locations of maximum intensity in direct photography coincide with the tribrachial points in axisymmetric jets and the tribrachial points travel on the stoichiometric contour. For coflow jets, the experimental results of liftoff height have been successfully correlated with nozzle exit velocity using predicted behavior from proposed approximated equations. These results substantiate the stabilization mechanism in coflow jet is based on the balance between flame propagation speed and axial flow velocity, same as for the free jets.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제31A권2호
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• pp.60-66
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• 1994

The scattering problem by E-polarized plane wave with oblique incidence on a tapered resistive strip grating with infinite resistivity at strip-edges is analyzed by the method of moments in the spectral domain. Then the induced surface current density is expanded in a series of Ultraspherical polynomials of the zeroth order. The expansion coefficients are calculated numerically in the spectral domain, the numerical results of the geometricoptical reflection coefficient for the tapered resistivity in this paper are compared with those for the existing uniform resistivity. And the position of sharp variation points in the magnitude of the geometric-optical reflection coefficient can be moved by varying the incident angle and the strip spacing. It is found out that these sharp variation points are due to the transition of higher modes between the propagation mode and the evanescent mode.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.1144-1153
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• 2015

The resonant mechanism of reradiation interference (RRI) over 1.7MHz from power transmission lines cannot be obtained from IEEE standards, which are based on researches of field intensity. Hence, the resonance is ignored in National Standards of protecting distance between UHV power lines and radio stations in China, which would result in an excessive redundancy of protecting distance. Therefore, based on the generalized resonance theory, we proposed the idea of applying model-based parameter estimation (MBPE) to estimate the generalized resonance frequency of electrically large scattering objects. We also deduced equation expressions of the generalized resonance frequency and its quality factor Q in a lossy open electromagnetic system, i.e. an antenna-transmission line system in this paper. Taking the frequency band studied by IEEE and the frequency band over 1.7 MHz as object, we established three models of the RRI from transmission lines, namely the simplified line model, the tower line model considering cross arms and the line-surface mixed model. With the models, we calculated the scattering field of sampling points with equal intervals using method of moments, and then inferred expressions of Padé rational function. After calculating the zero-pole points of the Padé rational function, we eventually got the estimation of the RRI’s generalized resonant frequency. Our case studies indicate that the proposed estimation method is effective for predicting the generalized resonant frequency of RRI in medium frequency (MF, 0.3~3 MHz) band over 1.7 MHz, which expands the frequency band studied by IEEE.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.132-142
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• 2022

We investigate the performance of multi-body wave energy converters (WECs). This investigation considers multiple scattering of water waves by the buoys of a WEC under the generalized mode approach. Predominantly, the effect of a WEC's configuration on its energy extraction is studied in this research. First, single-row terminator and single-column attenuator arrays of vertical cylinders have been studied. The performance of these attenuator arrays shows that the wall effect induced by the periodic buoys influences the wave propagation and energy extraction in these WECs. Further studies show that a single-row terminator array of vertical cylinders performs better than the corresponding single-column attenuator array. Subsequently, multi-row terminator arrays of vertical cylinders are investigated by conducting a parametric study. This parametric study shows that the hydrodynamic property of three resonance phenomena makes energy extraction efficiency drop down, and the magnitude of energy extracted oscillates between the resonance points in these WECs. Finally, a 4×8 terminator array of vertical cylinders is studied to determine the effect of various d_x (x-directional distance between adjacent rows) within this WEC on its performance. In particular, this study enforces at least two equal d_x values within the 4×8 terminator array of vertical cylinders. It shows that a small value of this d_x leads to better energy extraction efficiency in some of these various d_x arrays than that of a corresponding regular array with the same d_x.