• 제목/요약/키워드: Satellite propulsion

검색결과 211건 처리시간 0.029초

Aerodynamic Charasteristics of Tumbling-Rectangular-Flat Plate Under Free Flight

  • Shimizu, Kosuke;Funaki, Jiro;Hirata, Katsuya
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2004
  • When a body falls in fluid, the body often experiences autorotations, namely, various kind of rotating motions, such as tumbling, flat spin and coming. Tumbling is a rotating motion with an axis perpendicular to a falling direction. Tumbling is a very important phenomenon in aeronautical and space engineering, ballistics and meteorology. For example, when an satellite re-en-tries into the atomosphere, its body collapses into many fragments which are disperse in the wide range of field. Some fragments fall in tumbling motion. Then tumbling is useful to predict fragment's motion.(omitted)

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하이드라진 분해촉매 연소성능 시험 (Hot-fire Performance Test of Hydrazine Decomposition Catalyst)

  • 장기원;이해헌;유명종;이균호;이재원
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제23회 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2004
  • 위성 및 발사체의 자세제어용으로 사용되는 단일 추진제 추력기에 사용되는 하이드라진 분해 촉매의 연소성능을 실제 연소시험을 통하여 확인하였다. 촉매연소성능을 확인하기 위한 촉매 시험 장치를 설계/제작하여 국산화하였으며 이를 통하여 하이드라진 분해촉매의 연소지연시간, 촉매활성도, 촉매안정도의 촉매 연소특성을 평가, 분석하였다.

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Analysis of X-Band Link Performance Degradation Caused by Adjacent Satellite

  • Park, Durk-Jong;Ahn, Sang-Il;Chun, Yong-Sik;Kim, Eun-Kyou
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2011
  • As more satellites are designed to downlink their observed image data through the X-band frequency band, it is inevitable that the occupied bandwidth of a target satellite will overlap with that of other X-band downlink satellites. For sun-synchronized low earth orbit satellites, in particular, it can be expected that two or more satellites be placed within the looking angle of a ground station antenna at the same time. Due to the overlapping in the frequency band, signals transmitted from the adjacent satellites act as interferers, leading to degraded link performance between target satellite and ground station. In this paper, link analysis was initiated by modeling the radiation pattern of ground station antenna through a validated Jet Propulsion Laboratory peak envelope model. From the relative antenna gain depending on the offset angle from center axis of maximum antenna directivity, the ratio of received interference signal level to the target signal level was calculated. As a result, it was found that the degradation increased when the offset angle was within the first point of radiation pattern. For a 7.3 m antenna, serious link degradation began at an offset angle of 0.4 degrees. From this analysis, the link performance of the coming satellite passes can be recognized, which is helpful to establish an operating procedure that will prevent the ground station from receiving corrupted image data in the event of a degraded link.

모델 단순화에 의한 CFRP 복합 구조물의 유효 열전도율 추출 방법 연구 (STUDY ON A EFFECTIVE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF THE CFRP COMPOSITE STRUCTURE BY A SIMPLIFIED MODEL)

  • 김동건;한국일;최준혁;이장준;김태국
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2015
  • The thermal balance test in vacuum chamber for satellite structures is an essential step in the process of satellite development. However, it is technically and economically difficult to fully replicate the space environment by using the vacuum chamber. To overcome these limitations, the thermal analysis through a computer simulation technique has been conducted. The CFRP composite material has attracted attention as satellite structures since it has advantages of excellent mechanical properties and light weight. However, the nonuniform nature of the thermal conductivity of the CFRP structure should be noted at the step of thermal analysis of the satellite. Two different approaches are studied for the thermal analyses; a detailed numerical modeling and a simplified model expressed by an effective thermal conductivity. In this paper, the effective thermal conductivities of the CFRP composite structures are extracted from the detailed numerical results to provide a practical thermal design data for the satellite fabricated with the CFRP composite structure. Calculation results of the surface temperature and the thermal conductivities along x, y, z directions show fairly good agreements between the detailed modeling and the simplified model for all the cases studied here.

발사체 액체추진기관 구성품 시험요건 기준에 대한 고찰 (Considering Standards on Test Requirements for Units in Liquid-Propellant Propulsion System of Launch Vehicle)

  • 임하영;한상엽;권오성;김병훈;고현석;조인현
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.898-903
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    • 2011
  • 위성발사체 액체추진기관 구성품은 발사체의 발사 준비 및 비행을 위해 다양한 작동 mode 및 다양한 환경에서 설계된 성능을 보장하여야 한다. 설계 요건을 충족하는 개발이 이루어졌는지 그리고 개발, 인증, 수락, 조립, 발사 전 시험, 발사 및 비행운용 등의 모든 개발/운용 단계에서 발생 가능한 환경에서 정상작동을 보장하는지를 확인하는 일련의 시험을 통과하여야 실제 목표 궤도에 위성을 투입하기위한 발사체에 장착이 가능하다. 이러한 시험들에 대한 요건들은 이미 발사체 선진국에서는 수십 년의 경험을 바탕으로 그 기준을 마련하고 있다. 현재 한국형발사체 개발을 추진 중인 한국에서도 지난 10여 년간의 액체추진기관을 이용한 발사체 개발에 대한 연구/개발이 있어왔으며, 그 간의 경험을 바탕으로 국내 실정에 맞는 액체추진기관 구성품에 대한 시험요건 구축이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 국내에서 설정 가능한 액체추진기관 구성품 시험요건에 대한 기준을 고찰하였다.

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위성 발사체 탑재부 저주파 음향 모드 제어를 위한 공명기 배치 설계 (Design of Acoustic Resonator Array for Low Frequency Mode Control of Launch Vehicle)

  • 서상현;박순홍;장영순;이영무;조광래
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2005
  • To protect a satellite and electronic equipment from the acoustic loads generated by rocket propulsion system, many launch vehicle use acoustic blanket. Most high frequency region of the acoustic loads is reduced by nose fairing skins and acoustic barrier, but low frequency region is not. In order to control low frequency acoustic mode, we designed away resonator panel which was made of composite materials. This paper shows the absorption coefficient measurement result of resonator and SPL(Sound Pressure Level) reduction by using resonators in a rectangular cavity for experiment. Proper arrangement of acoustic resonators at each mode reduce effectively SPL around the satellite through changing boundary condition.

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마이크로 고체 추진제 추력기 요소의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Components of Micro Solid Propellant Thruster)

  • 이종광;이대훈;권세진
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1280-1285
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    • 2004
  • Microsystem technology has been applied to space technology and became one of the enabling technology by which low cost and high efficiency are achievable. Micro propulsion system is a key technology in the miniature satellite because micro satellite requires very small and precise thrust force for maneuvering and attitude control. In this paper research on micro solid propellant thruster is reported. Micro solid propellant thruster has four basic components; micro combustion chamber, micro nozzle, solid propellant and micro igniter. In this research igniter, solid propellant and combustion chamber are focused. Micro igniter was fabricated through typical micromachining and evaluated. The characteristic of solid propellant was investigated to observe burning characteristic and to obtain burning velocity. Change of thrust force and the amount of energy loss following scale down at micro combustion chamber were estimated by numerical simulation based on empirical data and through the calculation normalized specific impulses were compared to figure out the efficiency of combustion chamber.

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천리안위성 이원추진시스템 개발 (Development of Chollian Bipropellant Propulsion System)

  • 한조영;임철호
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2011
  • This paper gives a brief overview of the COMS CPS development process from start to finish. The manufacturing techniques used for CPS were founded on established generic processes that have been developed and proven on previous satellite programs, and have used the expertise and facilities in the framework of international collaboration. Manufacture and testing of the CPS were successfully accomplished, and COMS CPS demonstrated good performance in the launch phase.

우주추진기관용 단일추진제 추력기 연구개발 (Development of Monopropellant Thruster for Spacecraft Propulsion System)

  • 김수겸;원수희
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2012
  • In Korea, study of monopropellant thruster have been started from 1990s by KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute). 5N hydrazine thruster that is a first Koreanized hydrazine thruster, have been used as flight model for several satellite. In parallel, in order to retain core technology for monopropellant thruster, catalyst and test facility development have been carried out and successfully completed. On the basis of these technology, KARI is performing development of 1N/200N hydrazine thruster and basic research of green propellant thruster.

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수정 시뮬레이티드 어닐링에 의한 항공우주 구조물의 최적설계 (Optimization of Aerospace Structures using Reseated Simulated Annealing)

  • 류미란;지상현;임종빈;박정선
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2005
  • 수정 시뮬레이티드어닐링은 Simulated Annealing(SA)가 확률 탐색 방법을 사용하기 때문에 수렴시간이 오래 걸리는 단점를 개선한 방법이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 RSA와 SA을 트러스구조물과 인공위성구조물의 최적화에 적용하여 서로 비교하여 보았다. 최적화 예제로 10부재 트러스, 실제 응용예제로 인공위성구조물은 위성 상단 플랫폼과 추진모듈의 최적화를 수행하였다. 인공위성구조물의 최적화에서 응력과 고유진동수, 전단응력 등을 제한조건으로 고려하여 최적화를 수행하였다. 인공위성구조물의 최적화를 수행한 결과 RSA을 이용하여 다양한 인공위성 구조물의 최적화에 적용될 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 인공위성 구조물의 최적화에서 RSA가 SA보다 수렴속도가 향상되었음을 확인하였다.