• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety motivation

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VR 기반 산업안전교육의 효과성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effectiveness of a VR-based Industrial Safety Education)

  • 정종원;정기효;정재욱
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of VR-based industrial safety education compared with conventional methods. For the study, three types of safety learning contents(VR-based learning, rule-based learning, and case-based learning) were developed and implemented with three college students groups. The results show that VR-based learning was effective in sustaining learning outcomes compared to other two conventional contents groups. In addition, participants perceived VR-based safety learning is attractive that facilitates their learning motivation and usefulness.

건설 근로자의 안전행동 영향요인들 간의 구조분석 (The structural analysis between safety factors having an effect on the construction workers' behavior)

  • 신동필;이동은
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 기존의 타 분야에 적용되어왔던 안전행동의 개념을 건설업 근로자에게 도입하여 안전행동에 영향을 미치는 관련 변인들 간의 상대적 영향력과 설명력을 분석하고 건설업 근로자에게 있어 안전행동에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 강력한 요인이 무엇인지 밝혀내며, 각 요인들과 안전행동 변인들 간의 종합적인 구조모형을 설정하여 간접적인 영향력까지 분석해보고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 선행연구 통해 안전행동에 영향을 미치는 관련 변인들을 선출하고 건설업 근로자의 안전행동을 설명할 수 있는 이론적 모형을 구안하였다. 조직몰입, 스트레스 반응, 안전동기, 안전지식, 안전 분위기가 안전행동에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 변인들 간의 구조분석을 실시하였다. 구조분석을 위해 대구 경북의 건설현장의 건설 근로자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실행하고, SPSS18.0과 AMOS18.0을 활용하여 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식 모형분석 등을 실시하였다. 결과는 의사소통, 교육훈련은 직접적으로 안전행동에 영향을 미치면서 동시에 경영가치, 직속상사, 의사소통, 교육훈련은 안전동기, 안전지식, 정서적 몰입을 매개로 간접적으로 안전행동에 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였다.

광주.전남 지역의 중등학교 기술 담당 교사의 동기-위생요인 간 만족도 및 타 교과 교사와의 비교 연구 (A Comparison Study on Satisfaction with Motivation-Hygiene Factors between Technology and Other Teachers in Gwangju City and Chon-nam Province)

  • 장래찬;김성일
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.230-247
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 교사의 직무 및 그에 따른 보상과 관계된 동기-위생요인들에 대한 중 고등학교 기술 담당 교사와 타 교과 담당 교사의 만족도를 조사, 분석하여 그들의 직무동기 유발에 필요한 정보를 제공코자 했다. 광주, 전남도 내 중 고등학교 기술 담당 및 타 교과 담당 교사 216명으로부터 자료를 수집, T 검증으로 p <.05 혹은 그 이상에서 분석했다. 기술 담당 교사들의 동기요인 만족도 평균은 M = 3.85, 위생요인 만족도 평균은 M = 3.38로 동기요인에 대한 만족도가 높았다. 개별 요인별로 보면, 책무성에 대한 만족도가 가장 높았고 그 다음이 일 자체, 성취, 인간관계, 직업안정, 성장 가능성, 인정, 감독 기술 순이었으며, 이들은 모두 중도(그저 그렇다 = 3.00)를 상회하고 있었다. 직무 환경과 보수, 두 위생요인에 대해서는 중도에 가까운 불만족을 나타냈다. 이 두 요인을 개선하면 그들의 만족도는 높아질 것이다. 기술 담당 교사들은 10개의 동기 및 위생 중, 책무성(동기요인)과 인간관계(위생요인)에서 타 교과 교사들보다 더 만족하고 있었다. 그들은 교사로서의 책무성과 학교 구성원 간의 인간관계에 대해서 상대적으로 더 긍정적 이었다. 그러나 나머지 8개 요인에서는 차이가 없었다. 전체적으로 보면, 직무만족 혹은 불만족에 영향을 미치는 동기-위생요인에 대한 이들 두 교사집단 간의 만족도는 비슷하다고 판단된다. 본 연구는 광주, 전라남도 내 기술 담당 교사들과 타 교과 담당 교사들만을 대상으로 연구되었으므로 연구 결과를 전국적으로 일반화하는 데는 제한이 뒤따른다.

청소년의 안전교육 필요성에 대한 인식이 소방안전의식에 미치는 영향: 성격요인의 조절효과 (Effects of Adolescents' Perception of the Need for Safety Education on Fire Safety Awareness: The Control Effect of Personality Factors)

  • 이진경;이재영;임숙희
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to explore how the perception of the necessity of safety education for adolescents affects fire safety consciousness and whether personality factors control the relationship. To this end, a survey was conducted at a high school in region C, and data of 1,049 people who agreed to the survey and responded faithfully were used for analysis. Hayes' macro was used to analyze the moderating effect, and as a result of the analysis, adolescents' awareness of the need for safety education increased, and their relationship was significantly regulated by extroversion, openness, and conscientiousness among the five personality factors. A simple regression line analysis was conducted to find out the specific direction, and it was found that the higher the need for safety education in both the group with high extroversion, openness, and conscientiousness, the higher the awareness of safety education. These results suggest that changes in educational methods and contents are needed to raise awareness of the necessity of education in fire safety education and to improve educational motivation, and that it may be helpful to actively utilize students' personality strengths in education.

The Effect of Problem-Based Learning for Patient Safety on Self-Leadership, Patient Safety Competencies, and Reflective Thinking of Nursing Students

  • Park, Jung-Ha;Yun, Ji-Ah;Park, Kyoung-Duck
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.194-204
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    • 2022
  • This study is a one-group pretest-posttest design to evaluate the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) for patient safety on self-leadership, patient safety competencies, and reflective thinking of nursing students. The research was conducted from March 2 to April 15, 2022, in which 57 nursing students participated. PBL for patient safety was examined in a total of 8 sessions in the order of motivation, problem identification, task performance planning, problem-solving methods, summary and solution, presentation, and evaluation. The following topics of patient safety were selected for each team: nursing records, high-alert medication, medication error and intravenous fluid regulation, blood transfusion care, fall, bedsore, infection control, and pain management. We provided feedback on the learning process and outcomes of nursing students. According to the results, self-leadership showed a statistically significant improvement in self-expectations (t=2.60, p=0.01), goal setting (t=2.84, p<0.01), self-reward (t=3.32, p<0.01), and self-criticism (t=2.32, p=0.02). Patient safety competencies showed a statistically significant improvement in patient safety knowledge (t=13.05, p<0.001) and patient safety skills (t=4.87, p<0.001) but not in reflective thinking. The results prove that PBL for patient safety is an effective teaching-learning strategy to improve self-leadership and patient safety competencies. Future studies must develop and validate specific and long-term teaching-learning methods to improve reflective thinking.

Antecedents of Organic Food Products Intention and Behaviors: Evidence from Vietnam

  • PHAM, Hung Cuong
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.429-437
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    • 2020
  • The paper investigates the antecedents of Organic Food (OF) produce in Vietnam and the intentions and behavior of OF purchasers. A theoretical framework is developed and evaluated by simulation of the structural model. Data was collected from a convenient sample of 222 consumers from Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. The selection included 159 (72%) women, who were identified as being the primary buyers of organic food for their family (73%). Findings suggest food hygiene issues and conscientious self-identity as the much beneficial determinants of organic production perceptions. Because of the results in this report, the consideration for food security has gained little research consideration throughout the field of organic produce. Food safety concerns are also related to academics exploring consumer confidence as they might be regarded as one of their aspects in selecting standard, natural or health food products. Findings suggest food security as one of the essential determinants of motivation, while health awareness purports to become the least significant motivation, contrary to observations from certain previous studies. However, it is observed that moral personality-identity influences both perceptions and willingness to buy organic food, stressing that the association of participants with ethical concerns influences their perceptions and eventual choices of consumption.

식생활 라이프스타일 유형에 따른 다이어트 관련 태도와 인구 통계학적 특성의 차이분석: 20, 30대 성인을 중심으로 (Differences in Diet-Related Attitudes and Demographics by Type of Food-Lifestyle: Focused on Adults in Their 20s and 30s)

  • 박광희
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.655-665
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    • 2015
  • This study classified respondents by food-lifestyle and investigated differences in diet-related attitudes and demographic variables among food-lifestyle groups. Diet-related attitudes consisted of variables such as interest in diet, trial number of diet, diet period, weight loss, diet motivation, verification of products approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, verification of manufacturer's reliability, examination of damage cases and side effects, and awareness of consumer protection law. This study administered a questionnaire survey to adults between the ages of 20 and 39 who lived in Daegu and Uijeongbu from November 17th to December 14th 2014. Data collected from 293 respondents were analyzed using descriptive statistics, factor analyses, cluster analysis, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-square tests. Four clusters (passive eating habit group, active eating habit group, convenience oriented group, and taste and health oriented group) were developed according to four factors of food-lifestyle (health-conscious, popularity-seeking, taste-seeking, convenience-seeking). The results of the ANOVA and chi-square tests indicated significant differences in interest in diet, awareness of consumer protection law, verification of products approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, verification of manufacturer's reliability, examination of damage cases and side effects, gender, education levels and household monthly income levels among food-lifestyle groups.

어린이집 통학버스 운전자의 유형에 따른 안전의식에 관한 비교연구 (Safety Consciousness according to School Bus Driver's Type at Child Care Centers)

  • 전병주;윤경미
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.249-259
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 어린이집 통학버스 운전자의 안전의식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 대전, 충 남북 지역의 어린이집에서 통학버스를 운전하는 어린이집 원장과 지입형태의 운전자 276명을 조사대상자로 하였다. 자료분석을 위하여 PASW Statistics 18.0을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어린이집 원장과 지입형태 운전자의 안전의식 수준은 각각 6.46(SD=1.65)과 6.82(SD=1.75)로 나타나 지입형태의 운전자가 유의미하게 더 높은 것으로 나타났다(t=1.958, p<.05). 둘째, 조사대상자의 안전의식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 각 집단별로 크게 다른 것으로 나타났다. 어린이집 원장의 안전의식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 사고 경험 유무, 감각추구성향, 안전지향동기, 보호자 등의 안전의식, 지각-운동기술 순으로 나타났다. 반면에, 지입형태의 운전자의 안전의식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 안전지향동기, 건강상태, 일일 운전시간, 경제상태, 보호자 등의 안전의식 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 어린이집 통학버스 운전자의 안전의식을 향상하고, 교통사고를 방지할 수 있는 몇 가지의 실질적인 방안을 제시하였다.

부동산 크라우드펀딩의 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Factors Affecting the Intention to Use of Real Estate Crowdfunding)

  • 김혜숙;김용희;정경원;최정일
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzes the characteristics of lending-based crowdfunding of various crowdfunding models, identifies the factors affecting the use of the general public, and provides suggestions for the policies set by real estate crowdfunding businesses and related authorities. To analyze the service's adoption from a cognitive perspective, this study developed a new model that combined the Value-based Adoption Model (VAM), motivation theory, and a set of variables that take into account the characteristics of the real estate industry. For empirical analysis, survey was conducted from the general investors of real estate and valid 252 data were utilized by R 3.2.2. The results of this study showed that both government regulation and the perceived risk are hindering the perceived values and intention to use crowdfunding for real estate. In contrast, this research found that among the intrinsic motivation, enjoyment had a significant impact on the perceived value. In addition, it turned out that among the extrinsic motivation, market attractiveness, brand credibility, expected return, and safety and protection had significant impacts on the perceived value. Finally, it showed the perceived value of real estate crowdfunding had a positive impact on the intention to use.

안전보건 경영시스템에 대한 국내 연구동향 (The Review of Studies on the Occupational Healths and Safety Management System)

  • 손일문;곽효연
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2011
  • The introduction of the OHSMS(occupational health and safety management system) into the enterprise has been increased. But, to prevent accidents and take the value creation effectively, it is recommended that this system and the other management system based on business process should integrate. This paper deals with the present conditions and business values of OHSMS, KOSHA 2000, OHSAS 18001 and/or K-OHSMS 18001, which have introduced to Korea since 1997. By reviewing literature, we analyzed study trends in the development of quantitative and qualitative certification standards and the assessment methods of OHSMS. Also, we can summarize the field issues related to installment and operation of OHSMS : motivation, advantage, problems, obstacles, lessons, and revitalization. And then we can suggest issues of the integrated management system such as background, purpose, adoption view, and the integration types.