• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Monitoring

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Analysis of the influence of nuclear facilities on environmental radiation by monitoring the highest nuclear power plant density region

  • Lee, UkJae;Lee, Chanki;Kim, Minji;Kim, Hee Reyoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.1626-1632
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    • 2019
  • Monitoring of environmental radioactivity is essential for ensuring the radiological safety of residents who live near nuclear power plants. Ulsan, South Korea, is surrounded by 16 nuclear power plants, the highest density in the country. In addition, the city contains facilities for conducting radiological nondestructive testing and using radioisotopes for medical purposes. It makes the confirmation of radiological safety particularly necessary. In this study, sampling points were selected based on regional characteristics, and surface water samples were pretreated and analyzed for gross beta and gamma radiation levels. In addition, the distribution of the city's gamma dose rate was determined using a mobile monitoring system and distribution visualization program. The results showed that there is no effect on the gross beta and gamma nuclides of artificial radionuclides, and the gamma dose rate of the entire region did not exceed the environmental radiation level in South Korea overall, confirming the radiological safety of the city.

An Integrated Air Monitoring Approach for Assessment of Formaldehyde in the Workplace

  • Dugheri, Stefano;Bonari, Alessandro;Pompilio, Ilenia;Colpo, Marco;Mucci, Nicola;Arcangeli, Giulio
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.479-485
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study is to validate an integrated air monitoring approach for assessing airborne formaldehyde (FA) in the workplace. An active sampling by silica gel impregnated with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, a passive solid phase microextraction technique using O-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxylamine as on-fiber derivatization reagent, an electrochemical direct-reading monitor, and an enzyme-based badge were evaluated and tested over a range of 0.020-5.12 ppm, using dynamically generated FA air concentrations. Simple linear regression analysis showed the four methods were suitable for evaluating airborne FA. Personal and area samplings in 12 anatomy pathology departments showed that the international occupational exposure limits in the GESTIS database were frequently exceeded. This monitoring approach would allow a fast, easy-to-use, and economical evaluation of both current work practices and eventual changes made to reduce FA vapor concentrations.

Software Risk Management and Cyber Security for Development of Integrated System Remotely Monitoring and Controlling Ventilators (인공호흡기 원격 통합 모니터링 및 제어 시스템 개발을 위한 소프트웨어 위험관리 및 사이버보안)

  • Ji-Yong Chung;You Rim Kim;Wonseuk Jang
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2023
  • According to the COVID-19, development of various medical software based on IoT(Internet of Things) was accelerated. Especially, interest in a central software system that can remotely monitor and control ventilators is increasing to solve problems related to the continuous increase in severe COVID-19 patients. Since medical device software is closely related to human life, this study aims to develop central monitoring system that can remotely monitor and control multiple ventilators in compliance with medical device software development standards and to verify performance of system. In addition, to ensure the safety and reliability of this central monitoring system, this study also specifies risk management requirements that can identify hazardous situations and evaluate potential hazards and confirms the implementation of cybersecurity to protect against potential cyber threats, which can have serious consequences for patient safety. As a result, we obtained medical device software manufacturing certificates from MFDS(Ministry of Food and Drug Safety) through technical documents about performance verification, risk management and cybersecurity application.

A Study on the Installation of the Optimized Collapse Risk Detection Monitoring System for Small-Scale Private Buildings (소규모 민간 건축물을 위한 최적의 붕괴 위험 감지 모니터링 시스템 설치 방안 연구)

  • Heejae Kim;Geunyoung Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the danger signs of buildings and present a plan to install a building monitoring system to develop measurement technology for small private buildings in the blind spot of disaster safety. Method: The cause of building risk behavior, components of monitoring measuring equipment, location of measuring equipment installation, management plan, etc. are presented. Result: Measuring instruments essentially include acceleration sensors, tilt sensors, gyro sensors, GPS, etc. The measuring instrument should take into account the height and cross-sectional area of the pillar. Conclusion: The results of this study can strengthen disaster safety capabilities in preparation for disasters arising from building collapses that may occur in small private buildings.

Analysis of Remote Electrical Facilities Safety Checkup for General Use (일반용 전기설비 수용가의 원격전기안전점검 모델 설계 및 요소기술 분석)

  • Yoo, Jae-Geun;Choi, Myeong-Il;Jeon, Jeong-Chay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2214-2215
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    • 2008
  • KESCO performed periodical inspection every 1${\sim}$3 years to check the status of maintenance and performance of electric installations for general use (less than 600V in voltage and 75kW in capacity in residential homes) but recently a resident have been avoiding periodical check due to increase of sex crime and empty house, which more and more difficult to secure electrical safety of installation. In order to solve non-inspection problems and improve efficiency of inspection, this paper introduce the model of remote monitoring system that check electrical facilites for general use and we are developing remote monitoring device for reliability test.

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Implementation of Self-Management Technique to Improve Supervisory Behaviors at a Construction Site (건설 현장 관리자들의 안전 관리 행동을 향상시키기 위한 자기-관리 기법의 도입)

  • Lee, Kye-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Hee;Oah, She-Zeen
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2011
  • Reviews indicated that supervisory feedback provided to workers is the most effective intervention to change performance in organizational settings. However, supervisors themselves hardly receive feedback on their own behaviors. This study implemented self-management technique to improve supervisory behaviors at a construction site. Self-management in the current study consisted of goal setting, self-monitoring and providing reinforcers for two supervisory behaviors; (1) conducting safety observations and (2) interacting with workers for safety improvement. Two supervisors severed as participants. An AB within-group design was adopted. After baseline (A), self-management technique was implemented (B). Results suggested that self-management was effective in increasing the two supervisory behaviors. Moreover, the increased supervisory behaviors were associated with improvement in workers' safety performance.

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Design of Food Management System Using NFC Tag

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Bahk, Gyung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2018
  • As society advances and consumers' perception of food safety changes, the demand for the safety of refrigerated and distributed foods is spreading. In this paper, we build an ICT system that can collect the TTH data from the NFC tag, store it, analyze the food safety level using it. This service platform consists of the temperature monitoring NFC tag attached to individual packaged food, the smartphone with NFC sensor, and the monitoring server with a big data system. Consumers and administrators in this system can easily identify and predict the safety level of individual packaged foods in real time using the provided app on smartphones. In the field of food safety, the use of new technologies such as ICT can create new value by combining with existing food industry in addition to creating new market by new service.

The Development of the Slope Monitoring System(SMS) of the Tower Crane (타워크레인의 기울어짐 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Woon-Chul;Hong, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study if to prevent dangerous accident of the overthrow of the tower crane in summer's hurricane. We develop the SMS in order to give automatic alarm system to operator within the dangerous range and to give a information of the exactly slope in the real time. The slope value of the tower crane is compose of direction, pitch by the front and rear, roll by the right and left and synthesis by the its pitch and roll. Especially, the synthesis eliminate the effect of the wall tie or wire bracing. So, this value should correctly indicate the actual slope. In this study, more applying field test should be applied with the SMS. In the future, a more measurement device can be applied to, and be able to feed more alarm criteria for the review of the risk in the field.

A Study on Maintenance Rule for the Maintenance Effectiveness Monitoring (정비 효율성 감시를 위한 정비규정에 관한 연구)

  • 황미정;김길유
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2001
  • The objective of the Maintenance Rule (MR) is to require monitoring of the overall continuing effectiveness of licensee maintenance programs to ensure that the safety related and certain nonsafety-related SSCs are capable of performing their intended functions. In Korea, as risk informed applications and regulation become active, the necessity of Performance Based Regulation (PBR) has increased. The objective of this article is to study the effectiveness of MR based on performance and feasibility of MR adoption at Korean Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) for effective maintenance and regulation.

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The Effects of Self-management on Supervisory Behaviors at a Construction Site (자기-관리 기법이 건설 현장 일선 관리자들의 안전 관리 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyehoon;Lee, Jaehee;Moon, Kwangsu;Oah, Shezeen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2012
  • This study implemented self-management technique to improve supervisory behaviors at a construction site. Self-management in the current study consisted of goal setting, self-monitoring and providing reward for two supervisory behaviors; (1) conducting safety observations of workers safety behavior and (2) providing safe related feedback. Two supervisors severed as participants. An AB within-group design was adopted. After baseline(A), self-management technique was implemented(B). Results suggested that self-management was effective in increasing the two supervisory behaviors. Moreover, the increased supervisory behaviors were associated with improvement in workers' safety performance.